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Fighting for the Cause of Allah (Jihaad)
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 41:
Narrated Abdullah bin Masud:
I asked Allah's Apostle, "O Allah's Apostle! What is the best deed?" He
replied, "To offer the prayers at their early stated fixed times." I
asked, "What is next in goodness?" He replied, "To be good and dutiful
to your parents." I further asked, what is next in goodness?" He
replied, "To participate in Jihad in Allah's Cause." I did not ask
Allah's Apostle anymore and if I had asked him more, he would have told
me more.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 42:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
Allah's Apostle said, "There is no Hijra (i.e. migration) (from Mecca
to Medina) after the Conquest (of Mecca), but Jihad and good intention
remain; and if you are called (by the Muslim ruler) for fighting, go
forth immediately.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 43:
Narrated 'Aisha:
(That she said), "O Allah's Apostle! We consider Jihad as the best
deed. Should we not fight in Allah's Cause?" He said, "The best Jihad
(for women) is Hajj-Mabrur (i.e. Hajj which is done according to the
Prophet's tradition and is accepted by Allah)."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 44:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
A man came to Allah's Apostle and said, "Instruct me as to such a deed
as equals Jihad (in reward)." He replied, "I do not find such a deed."
Then he added, "Can you, while the Muslim fighter is in the
battle-field, enter your mosque to perform prayers without cease and
fast and never break your fast?" The man said, "But who can do that?"
Abu- Huraira added, "The Mujahid (i.e. Muslim fighter) is rewarded even
for the footsteps of his horse while it wanders bout (for grazing) tied
in a long rope."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 45:
Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri:
Somebody asked, "O Allah's Apostle! Who is the best among the people?"
Allah's Apostle replied "A believer who strives his utmost in Allah's
Cause with his life and property." They asked, "Who is next?" He
replied, "A believer who stays in one of the mountain paths worshipping
Allah and leaving the people secure from his mischief."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 46:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "The example of a Mujahid in Allah's
Cause-- and Allah knows better who really strives in His Cause----is
like a person who fasts and prays continuously. Allah guarantees that
He will admit the Mujahid in His Cause into Paradise if he is killed,
otherwise He will return him to his home safely with rewards and war
booty."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 47:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Allah's Apostle used to visit Um Haran bint Milhan, who would offer him
reals. Um-Haram was the wife of Ubada bin As-Samit. Allah's Apostle,
once visited her and she provided him with food and started looking for
lice in his head. Then Allah's Apostle slept, and afterwards woke up
smiling. Um Haran asked, "What causes you to smile, O Allah's Apostle?"
He said. "Some of my followers who (in a dream) were presented before
me as fighters in Allah's Cause (on board a ship) amidst this sea cause
me to smile; they were as kings on the thrones (or like kings on the
thrones)." (Ishaq, a sub-narrator is not sure as to which expression
the Prophet used.) Um-Haram said, "O Allah's Apostle! Invoke Allah that
he makes me one of them. Allah's Apostle invoked Allah for her and
slept again and woke up smiling. Once again Um Haram asked, "What makes
you smile, O Allah's Apostle?" He replied, "Some of my followers were
presented to me as fighters in Allah's Cause," repeating the same
dream. Um-Haram said, "O Allah's Apostle! Invoke Allah that He makes me
one of them." He said, "You are amongst the first ones." It happened
that she sailed on the sea during the Caliphate of Mu'awlya bin Abi
Sufyan, and after she disembarked, she fell down from her riding animal
and died.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 48:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Whoever believes in Allah and His Apostle, offer
prayer perfectly and fasts the month of Ramadan, will rightfully be
granted Paradise by Allah, no matter whether he fights in Allah's Cause
or remains in the land where he is born." The people said, "O Allah's
Apostle ! Shall we acquaint the people with the is good news?" He said,
"Paradise has one-hundred grades which Allah has reserved for the
Mujahidin who fight in His Cause, and the distance between each of two
grades is like the distance between the Heaven and the Earth. So, when
you ask Allah (for something), ask for Al-firdaus which is the best and
highest part of Paradise." (i.e. The sub-narrator added, "I think the
Prophet also said, 'Above it (i.e. Al-Firdaus) is the Throne of
Beneficent (i.e. Allah), and from it originate the rivers of
Paradise.")
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 49:
Narrated Samura:
The Prophet said, "Last night two men came to me (in a dream) and made
me ascend a tree and then admitted me into a better and superior house,
better of which I have never seen. One of them said, 'This house is the
house of martyrs."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 50:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The Prophet said, "A single endeavor (of fighting) in Allah's Cause in
the forenoon or in the afternoon is better than the world and whatever
is in it."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 51:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "A place in Paradise as small as a bow is better than
all that on which the sun rises and sets (i.e. all the world)." He also
said, "A single endeavor in Allah's Cause in the afternoon or in the
forenoon is better than all that on which the sun rises and sets."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 52:
Narrated Sahl bin Sad:
The Prophet said, "A single endeavor in Allah's Cause in the afternoon
and in the forenoon is better than the world and whatever is in it."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 53:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The Prophet said, "Nobody who dies and finds good from Allah (in the
Hereafter) would wish to come back to this world even if he were given
the whole world and whatever is in it, except the martyr who, on seeing
the superiority of martyrdom, would like to come back to the world and
get killed again (in Allah's Cause)."
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet said, "A single endeavor (of fighting) in Allah's Cause in
the afternoon or in the forenoon is better than all the world and
whatever is in it. A place in Paradise as small as the bow or lash of
one of you is better than all the world and whatever is in it. And if a
houri from Paradise appeared to the people of the earth, she would fill
the space between Heaven and the Earth with light and pleasant scent
and her head cover is better than the world and whatever is in it."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 54:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "By Him in Whose Hands my life is! Were it not for
some men amongst the believers who dislike to be left behind me and
whom I cannot provide with means of conveyance, I would certainly never
remain behind any Sariya' (army-unit) setting out in Allah's Cause. By
Him in Whose Hands my life is! I would love to be martyred in Al1ah's
Cause and then get resurrected and then get martyred, and then get
resurrected again and then get martyred and then get resurrected again
and then get martyred.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 55:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The Prophet delivered a sermon and said, "Zaid took the flag and was
martyred, and then Ja'far took the flag and was martyred, and then
'Abdullah bin Rawaha took the flag and was martyred too, and then
Khalid bin Al-Walid took the flag though he was not appointed as a
commander and Allah made him victorious." The Prophet further added,
"It would not please us to have them with us." Aiyub, a sub-narrator,
added, "Or the Prophet, shedding tears, said, 'It would not p ease them
to be with us."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 56:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Um Haram said, "Once the Prophet slept in my house near to me and got
up smiling. I said, 'What makes you smile?' He replied, 'Some of my
followers who (i.e. in a dream) were presented to me sailing on this
green sea like kings on thrones.' I said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Invoke
Allah to make me one of them." So the Prophet invoked Allah for her and
went to sleep again. He did the same (i.e. got up and told his dream)
and Um Haran repeated her question and he gave the same reply. She
said, "Invoke Allah to make me one of them." He said, "You are among
the first batch." Later on it happened that she went out in the company
of her husband 'Ubada bin As-Samit who went for Jihad and it was the
first time the Muslims undertook a naval expedition led by Mu awiya.
When the expedition came to an end and they were returning to Sham, a
riding animal was presented to her to ride, but the animal let her fall
and thus she died.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 57:
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet sent seventy men from the tribe of Bani Salim to the tribe
of Bani Amir. When they reached there, my maternal uncle said to them,
"I will go ahead of you, and if they allow me to convey the message of
Allah's Apostle (it will be all right); otherwise you will remain close
to me." So he went ahead of them and the pagans granted him security
But while he was reporting the message of the Prophet , they beckoned
to one of their men who stabbed him to death. My maternal uncle said,
"Allah is Greater! By the Lord of the Kaba, I am successful." After
that they attached the rest of the party and killed them all except a
lame man who went up to the top of the mountain. (Hammam, a
sub-narrator said, "I think another man was saved along with him)."
Gabriel informed the Prophet that they (i.e the martyrs) met their
Lord, and He was pleased with them and made them pleased. We used to
recite, "Inform our people that we have met our Lord, He is pleased
with us and He has made us pleased " Later on this Quranic Verse was
cancelled. The Prophet invoked Allah for forty days to curse the
murderers from the tribe of Ral, Dhakwan, Bani Lihyan and Bam Usaiya
who disobeyed Allah and his Apostle
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 58:
Narrated Jundab bin Sufyan:
In one of the holy Battles a finger of Allah's Apostle (got wounded
and) bled. He said, "You are just a finger that bled, and what you got
is in Allah's Cause."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 59:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "By Him in Whose Hands my soul is! Whoever is
wounded in Allah's Cause....and Allah knows well who gets wounded in
His Cause....will come on the Day of Resurrection with his wound having
the color of blood but the scent of musk."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 60:
Narrated Abdullah bin Abbas:
That Abu Sufyan told him that Heraclius said to him, "I asked you about
the outcome of your battles with him (i.e. the Prophet ) and you told
me that you fought each other with alternate success. So the Apostles
are tested in this way but the ultimate victory is always theirs.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 61:
Narrated Anas:
My uncle Anas bin An-Nadr was absent from the Battle of Badr. He said,
"O Allah's Apostle! I was absent from the first battle you fought
against the pagans. (By Allah) if Allah gives me a chance to fight the
pagans, no doubt. Allah will see how (bravely) I will fight." On the
day of Uhud when the Muslims turned their backs and fled, he said, "O
Allah! I apologize to You for what these (i.e. his companions) have
done, and I denounce what these (i.e. the pagans) have done." Then he
advanced and Sad bin Muadh met him. He said "O Sad bin Muadh ! By the
Lord of An-Nadr, Paradise! I am smelling its aroma coming from before
(the mountain of) Uhud," Later on Sad said, "O Allah's Apostle! I
cannot achieve or do what he (i.e. Anas bin An-Nadr) did. We found more
than eighty wounds by swords and arrows on his body. We found him dead
and his body was mutilated so badly that none except his sister could
recognize him by his fingers." We used to think that the following
Verse was revealed concerning him and other men of his sort: "Among the
believers are men who have been true to their covenant with
Allah.........." (33.23)
His sister Ar-Rubbaya'
broke a front tooth of a woman and Allah's Apostle ordered for
retaliation. On that Anas (bin An-Nadr) said, "O Allah's Apostle! By
Him Who has sent you with the Truth, my sister's tooth shall not be
broken." Then the opponents of Anas's sister accepted the compensation
and gave up the claim of retaliation. So Allah's Apostle said, "There
are some people amongst Allah's slaves whose oaths are fulfilled by
Allah when they take them."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 62:
Narrated Kharija bin Zaid:
Zaid bin Thabit said, "When the Quran was compiled from various written
manuscripts, one of the Verses of Surat Al-Ahzab was missing which I
used to hear Allah's Apostle reciting. I could not find it except with
Khuzaima bin Thabjt Al-Ansari, whose witness Allah's Apostle regarded
as equal to the witness of two men. And the Verse was:-- "Among the
believers are men who have been true to what they covenanted with
Allah." (33.23)
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 63:
Narrated Al-Bara:
A man whose face was covered with an iron mask (i.e. clad in armor)
came to the Prophet and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Shall I fight or
embrace Islam first? "The Prophet said, "Embrace Islam first and then
fight." So he embraced Islam, and was martyred. Allah's Apostle said, A
Little work, but a great reward. "(He did very little (after embracing
Islam), but he will be rewarded in abundance)."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 64:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Um Ar-Rubai'bint Al-Bara', the mother of Hartha bin Suraqa came to the
Prophet and said, "O Allah's Prophet! Will you tell me about Hartha?"
Hartha has been killed (i.e. martyred) on the day of Badr with an arrow
thrown by an unidentified person. She added, "If he is in Paradise, I
will be patient; otherwise, I will weep bitterly for him." He said, "O
mother of Hartha! There are Gardens in Paradise and your son got the
Firdausal-ala (i.e. the best place in Paradise)."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 65:
Narrated Abu Musa:
A man came to the Prophet and asked, "A man fights for war booty;
another fights for fame and a third fights for showing off; which of
them fights in Allah's Cause?" The Prophet said, "He who fights that
Allah's Word (i.e. Islam) should be superior, fights in Allah's Cause."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 66:
Narrated Abu Abs:
(who is 'Abdur-Rahman bin Jabir) Allah's Apostle said," Anyone whose
both feet get covered with dust in Allah's Cause will not be touched by
the (Hell) fire."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 67:
Narrated 'Ikrima:
that Ibn 'Abbas told him and 'Ali bin 'Abdullah to go to Abu Said and
listen to some of his narrations; So they both went (and saw) Abu Said
and his brother irrigating a garden belonging to them. When he saw
them, he came up to them and sat down with his legs drawn up and
wrapped in his garment and said, "(During the construction of the
mosque of the Prophet) we carried the adobe of the mosque, one brick at
a time while 'Ammar used to carry two at a time. The Prophet passed by
'Ammar and removed the dust off his head and said, "May Allah be
merciful to 'Ammar. He will be killed by a rebellious aggressive group.
'Ammar will invite them to (obey) Allah and they will invite him to the
(Hell) fire."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 68:
Narrated 'Aisha:
When Allah's Apostle returned on the day (of the battle) of Al-Khandaq
(i.e. Trench), he put down his arms and took a bath. Then Gabriel whose
head was covered with dust, came to him saying, "You have put down your
arms! By Allah, I have not put down my arms yet." Allah's Apostle said,
"Where (to go now)?" Gabriel said, "This way," pointing towards the
tribe of Bani Quraiza. So Allah's Apostle went out towards them .
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 69:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
For thirty days Allah's Apostle invoked Allah to curse those who had
killed the companions of Bir-Mauna; he invoked evil upon the tribes of
Ral, Dhakwan, and Usaiya who disobeyed Allah and His Apostle. There was
reveled about those who were killed at Bir-Mauna a Quranic Verse we
used to recite, but it was cancelled later on. The Verse was:
"Inform our people that we have met our Lord. He is pleased with us and He has made us pleased"
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 70:
Narrated Jabir bin Abdullah:
"Some people drank alcohol in the morning of the day (of the battle) of
Uhud and were martyred (on the same day)." Sufyan was asked, "(Were
they martyred) in the last part of the day?)" He replied, "Such
information does not occur in the narration."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 71:
Narrated Jabir:
My father's mutilated body was brought to the Prophet and was placed in
front of him. I went to uncover his face but my companions forbade me.
Then mourning cries of a lady were heard, and it was said that she was
either the daughter or the sister of Amr. The Prophet said, "Why is she
crying?" Or said, "Do not cry, for the angels are still shading him
with their wings." (Al-Bukhari asked Sadqa, a sub-narrator, "Does the
narration include the expression: 'Till he was lifted?' " The latter
replied, "Jabir may have said it.")
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 72:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The Prophet said, "Nobody who enters Paradise likes to go back to the
world even if he got everything on the earth, except a Mujahid who
wishes to return to the world so that he may be martyred ten times
because of the dignity he receives (from Allah)."
Narrated Al-Mughira bin Shu'ba: Our Prophet told us about the message
of our Lord that "Whoever amongst us is killed will go to Paradise."
Umar asked the Prophet, "Is it not true that our men who are killed
will go to Paradise and their's (i.e. those of the Pagan's) will go to
the (Hell) fire?" The Prophet said, "Yes."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 73:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin Abi Aufa:
Allah's Apostle said, "Know that Paradise is under the shades of swords."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 74i:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "Once Solomon, son of David said, '(By Allah)
Tonight I will have sexual intercourse with one hundred (or
ninety-nine) women each of whom will give birth to a knight who will
fight in Allah's Cause.' On that a (i.e. if Allah wills) but he did not
say, 'Allah willing.' Therefore only one of those women conceived and
gave birth to a half-man. By Him in Whose Hands Muhammad's life is, if
he had said, "Allah willing', (he would have begotten sons) all of whom
would have been knights striving in Allah's Cause."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 74n:
Narrated Anas: The Prophet was the best, the bravest and the most
generous of all the people. Once when the people of Medina got
frightened, the Prophet rode a horse and went ahead of them and said,
"We found this horse very fast."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 75:
Narrated Muhammad bin Jubair:
Jubair bin Mut'im told me that while he was in the company of Allah's
Apostle with the people returning from Hunain, some people (bedouins)
caught hold of the Prophet and started begging of him so much so that
he had to stand under a (kind of thorny tree (i.e. Samurah) and his
cloak was snatched away. The Prophet stopped and said, "Give me my
cloak. If I had as many camels as these thorny trees, I would have
distributed them amongst you and you will not find me a miser or a liar
or a coward."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 76:
Narrated 'Amr bin Maimun Al-Audi:
Sad used to teach his sons the following words as a teacher teaches his
students the skill of writing and used to say that Allah's Apostle used
to seek Refuge with Allah from them (i.e. the evils) at the end of
every prayer. The words are:
'O Allah! I seek refuge
with You from cowardice, and seek refuge with You from being brought
back to a bad stage of old life and seek refuge with You from the
afflictions of the world, and seek refuge with You from the punishments
in the grave.'
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 77:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The Prophet used to say, "O Allah! I seek refuge with You from
helplessness, laziness, cowardice and feeble old age; I seek refuge
with You from afflictions of life and death and seek refuge with You
from the punishment in the grave."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 78:
Narrated As-Sa'-ib bin Yazid:
I was in the company of Talha bin 'Ubaidullah, Sad, Al-Miqdad bin
Al-Aswad and 'Abdur Rahman bin 'Auf and I heard none of them narrating
anything from Allah's Apostle but Talha was talking about the day (of
the battle) of Uhud.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 79:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
On the day of the Conquest (of Mecca) the Prophet said, "There is no
emigration after the Conquest but Jihad and intentions. When you are
called (by the Muslim ruler) for fighting, go forth immediately." (See
Hadith No. 42)
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 80i:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "Allah welcomes two men with a smile; one of whom
kills the other and both of them enter Paradise. One fights in Allah's
Cause and gets killed. Later on Allah forgives the 'killer who also get
martyred (In Allah's Cause)."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 80n:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
I went to Allah's Apostle while he was at Khaibar after it had fallen
in the Muslims' hands. I said, "O Allah's Apostle! Give me a share
(from the land of Khaibar)."
One of the sons of
Sa'id bin Al-'As said, "O Allah's Apostle! Do not give him a share." I
said, "This is the murderer of Ibn Qauqal." The son of Said bin Al-As
said, "Strange! A Wabr (i.e. guinea pig) who has come down to us from
the mountain of Qaduim (i.e. grazing place of sheep) blames me for
killing a Muslim who was given superiority by Allah because of me, and
Allah did not disgrace me at his hands (i.e. was not killed as an
infidel)." (The sub-narrator said "I do not know whether the Prophet
gave him a share or not.")
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 81:
Narrated Anas bin Malik
In the life-time of the Prophet, Abu Talha did not fast because of the
Jihad, but after the Prophet died I never saw him without fasting
except on 'Id-ul-Fitr and 'Id-ul-Aclha.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 82:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "Five are regarded as martyrs: They are those who
die because of plague, abdominal disease, drowning or a falling
building etc., and the martyrs in Allah's Cause."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 83:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The Prophet said, "Plauge is the cause of martyrdom of every Muslim (who dies because of it)."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 84:
Narrated Al-Bara:
When the Divine Inspiration: "Those of the believers who sit (at home),
was revealed the Prophet sent for Zaid (bin Thabit) who came with a
shoulder-blade and wrote on it. Ibn Um-Maktum complained about his
blindness and on that the following revelation came: "Not equal are
those believers who sit (at home) except those who are disabled (by
injury, or are blind or lame etc.) and those who strive hard and fight
in the Way of Allah with their wealth and lives)." (4.95)
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 85:
Narrated Sahl bin Sad As-Sa'idi:
I saw Marwan bin Al-Hakam sitting in the Mosque. So I came forward and
sat by his side. He told us that Zaid bin Thabit had told him that
Allah's Apostle had dictated to him the Divine Verse:
"Not equal are those believers who sit (at home) and those who strive
hard and fight in the Cause of Allah with their wealth and lives.'
(4.95)
Zaid said, "Ibn-Maktum came to the Prophet
while he was dictating to me that very Verse. On that Ibn Um Maktum
said, "O Allah's Apostle! If I had power, I would surely take part in
Jihad." He was a blind man. So Allah sent down revelation to His
Apostle while his thigh was on mine and it became so heavy for me that
I feared that my thigh would be broken. Then that state of the Prophet
was over after Allah revealed "...except those who are disabled (by
injury or are blind or lame etc.) (4.95)
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 86:
Narrated Salim Abu-An-Nadr:
'Abdullah bin Abi Aufa wrote and I read what he wrote that Allah's
Apostle said, "When you face them ( i.e. your enemy) then be patient."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 87:
Narrated Anas:
Allah's Apostle went towards the Khandaq (i.e. Trench) and saw the
Emigrants and the Ansar digging in a very cold morning as they did not
have slaves to do that for them. When he noticed their fatigue and
hunger he said, "O Allah! The real life is that of the Here-after, (so
please) forgive the Ansar and the Emigrants." In its reply the
Emigrants and the Ansar said, "We are those who have given a pledge of
allegiance to Muhammad that we will carry on Jihad as long as we live."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 88:
Narrated Anas:
The Emigrants and the Ansar started digging the trench around Medina
carrying the earth on their backs and saying, "We are those who have
given a pledge of allegiance to Muhammad that we will I carry on Jihad
as long as we live." The Prophet kept on replying, "O Allah, there is
no good except the good of the Hereafter; so confer Your Blessings on
the Ansar and the Emigrants."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 89:
Narrated Al-Bara:
The Prophet went on carrying (i.e. the earth) and saying, "Without You (O Allah!) we would have got no guidance."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 90:
Narrated Al-Bara:
On the day (of the battle) of Al-Ahzab (i.e. clans) I saw the Prophet
carrying earth, and the earth was covering the whiteness of his
abdomen. And he was saying, "Without You (O Allah!) we would have got
no guidance, nor given in charity, nor prayed. So please bless us with
tranquility and make firm our feet when we meet our enemies.
Indeed (these) people have rebelled against (oppressed) us but never shall we yield if they try to bring affliction upon us."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 91:
Narrated Anas:
We returned from the Ghazwa of Tabuk along with the Prophet. (See Hadith No. 92 below) .
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 92:
Narrated Anas:
While the Prophet was in a Ghazwa he said, "Some people have remained
behind us in Medina and we never crossed a mountain path or a valley,
but they were with us (i.e. sharing the reward with us), as they have
been held back by a (legal) excuse. "
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 93:
Narrated Abu Said:
I heard the Prophet saying, "Indeed, anyone who fasts for one day for
Allah's Pleasure, Allah will keep his face away from the (Hell) fire
for (a distance covered by a journey of) seventy years."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 94:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Whoever spends two things in Allah's Cause, will be
called by all the gate-keepers of Paradise who will be saying, 'O
so-and-so! Come here.' " Abu Bakr said, "O Allah's Apostle! Such
persons will never be destroyed." The Prophet said, "I hope you will be
one of them."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 95:
Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri:
Allah's Apostle ascended the pulpit and said, "Nothing worries me as to
what will happen to you after me, except the temptation of worldly
blessings which will be conferred on you." Then he mentioned the
worldly pleasures. He started with the one (i.e. the blessings) and
took up the other (i.e. the pleasures). A man got up saying, "O Allah's
Apostle! Can the good bring about evil?" The Prophet remained silent
and we thought that he was being inspired divinely, so all the people
kept silent with awe. Then the Prophet wiped the sweat off his face and
asked, "Where is the present questioner?" "Do you think wealth is
good?" he repeated thrice, adding, "No doubt, good produces nothing but
good. Indeed it is like what grows on the banks of a stream which
either kills or nearly kills the grazing animals because of gluttony
except the vegetation-eating animal which eats till both its flanks are
full (i.e. till it gets satisfied) and then stands in the sun and
defecates and urinates and again starts grazing. This worldly property
is sweet vegetation. How excellent the wealth of the Muslim is, if it
is collected through legal means and is spent in Allah's Cause and on
orphans, poor people and travelers. But he who does not take it legally
is like an eater who is never satisfied and his wealth will be a
witness against him on the Day of Resurrection."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 96:
Narrated Zaid bin Khalid:
Allah's Apostle said, " He who pre pares a Ghazi going in Allah's Cause
is given a reward equal to that of) a Ghazi; and he who looks after
properly the dependents of a Ghazi going in Allah's Cause is (given a
reward equal to that of) Ghazi."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 97:
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet used not to enter any house in Medina except the house of
Um Sulaim besides those of his wives when he was asked why, he said, "I
take pity on her as her brother was killed in my company. "
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 98:
Narrated Ibn Aun:
Once Musa bin Anas while describing the battle of Yamama, said, "Anas
bin Malik went to Thabit bin Qais, who had lifted his clothes from his
thighs and was applying Hunut to his body. Anas asked, 'O Uncle! What
is holding you back (from the battle)?' He replied, 'O my nephew! I am
coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he
came and sat (in the row). Anas then mentioned that the people fled
from the battle-field. On that Thabit said, 'Clear the way for me to
fight the enemy. We would never do so (i.e. flee) in the company of
Allah's Apostle. How bad the habits you have acquired from your
enemies!"
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 99:
Narrated Jabir:
The Prophet said, "Who will bring me the information about the enemy on
the day (of the battle) of Al-Ahzab (i.e. Clans)?" Az-Zubair said, "I
will." The Prophet said again, "Who will bring me the information about
the enemy?" Az-Zubair said again, "I will." The Prophet said, "Every
prophet had a disciple and my disciple is Az-Zubair. "
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 100:
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:
When the Prophet called the people (Sadqa, a sub-narrator, said, 'Most
probably that happened on the day of Al-Khandaq) Az-Zubair responded to
the call (i.e. to act as a reconnoiter). The Prophet) called the people
again and Az-Zubair responded to the call. The Prophet then said,
"Every prophet had a disciple and my disciple is Zubair bin Al-'Awwam."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 101:
Narrated Malik bin Al-Huwairith:
On my departure from the Prophet he said to me and to a friend of mine,
"You two, pronounce the Adhan and the Iqama for the prayer and let the
elder of you lead the prayer."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 102:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "Good will remain (as a permanent quality) in the foreheads of horses till the Day of Resurrection."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 103:
Narrated Ursa bin ALGA:
The Prophet said, "Good will remain (as a permanent quality) in the foreheads of horses till the Day of Resurrection."
And narrated Anas bin Malik: Allah's Apostle said, "There is a blessing in the fore-heads of horses."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 104:
Narrated 'Urwa Al-Bariqi:
The Prophet said, "Good will remain (as a permanent quality) in the
foreheads of horses (for Jihad) till the Day of Resurrection, for they
bring about either a reward (in the Hereafter) or booty (in this
world."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 105:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "If somebody keeps a horse in Allah's Cause motivated
by his faith in Allah and his belief in His Promise, then he will be
rewarded on the Day of Resurrection for what the horse has eaten or
drunk and for its dung and urine."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 106:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin Abi Qatada:
(from his father) Abu Qatada went out (on a journey) with Allah's
Apostle but he was left behind with some of his companions who were in
the state of Ihram. He himself was not in the state of Ihram. They saw
an opener before he could see it. When they saw the opener, they did
not speak anything till Abu Qatada saw it. So, he rode over his horse
called Al-Jarada and requested them to give him his lash, but they
refused. So, he himself took it and then attacked the opener and
slaughtered it. He ate of its meat and his companions ate, too, but
they regretted their eating. When they met the Prophet (they asked him
about it) and he asked, "Have you some of its meat (left) with you?"
Abu Qatada replied, "Yes, we have its leg with us." So, the Prophet
took and ate it.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 107:
Narrated Sahl:
In our garden there was a horse belonging to the Prophet called Al-Luhaif or Al-Lakhif.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 108:
Narrated Mu'adh:
I was a companion rider of the Prophet on a donkey called 'Ufair. The
Prophet asked, "O Mu'adh! Do you know what Allah's right on His slaves
is, and what the right of His slaves on Him is?" I replied, "Allah and
His Apostle know better." He said, "Allah's right on His slaves is that
they should worship Him (Alone) and should not worship any besides Him.
And slave's right on Allah is that He should not punish him who
worships none besides Him." I said, "O Allah's Apostle! Should I not
inform the people of this good news?" He said, "Do not inform them of
it, lest they should depend on it (absolutely)."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 109:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Once there was a feeling of fright in Medina, so the Prophet borrowed a
horse belonging to us called Mandub (and he rode away on it). (When the
Prophet returned) he said, "I have not seen anything of fright and I
found it (i.e. this horse) very fast."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 110:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Umar:
I heard the Prophet saying. "Evil omen is in three things: The horse, the woman and the house."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 111:
Narrated Sahl bin Sad Saidi:
Allah's Apostle said "If there is any evil omen in anything, then it is in the woman, the horse and the house."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 112:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, " Horses are kept for one of three purposes; for
some people they are a source of reward, for some others they are a
means of shelter and for some others they are a source of sins. The one
for whom they are a source of reward, is he who keeps a horse for
Allah's Cause (i.e. Jihad) tying it with a long tether on a meadow or
in a garden with the result that whatever it eats from the area of the
meadow or the garden where it is tied will be counted as good deeds for
his benefit, and if it should break its rope and jump over one or two
hillocks then all its dung and its foot marks will be written as good
deeds for him; and if it passes by a river and drinks water from it
even though he had no intention of watering it, even then he will get
the reward for its drinking. As for the man for whom horses are a
source of sins, he is the one who keeps a horse for the sake of pride
and pretense and showing enmity for Muslims: such a horse will be a
source of sins for him. When Allah's Apostle was asked about donkeys,
he replied, "Nothing has been revealed to me about them except this
unique, comprehensive Verse: "Then anyone who does an atom's (or a
small ant's) weight of good shall see it; And anyone who does an atom's
(or a small ant's) weight of evil, shall see it.' (101.7-8)
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 113:
Narrated Muslim from Abu Aqil from Abu Al-Mutawakkil An-Naji:
I called on Jabir bin 'Abdullah Al-Ansari and said to him, "Relate to
me what you have heard from Allah's Apostle ." He said, "I accompanied
him on one of the journeys." (Abu Aqil said, "I do not know whether
that journey was for the purpose of Jihad or 'Umra.") "When we were
returning," Jabir continued, "the Prophet said, 'Whoever wants to
return earlier to his family, should hurry up.' We set off and I was on
a black red tainted camel having no defect, and the people were behind
me. While I was in that state the camel stopped suddenly (because of
exhaustion). On that the Prophet said to me, 'O Jabir, wait!' Then he
hit it once with his lash and it started moving on a fast pace. He then
said, 'Will you sell the camel?' I replied in the affirmative when we
reached Medina, and the Prophet went to the Mosque along with his
companions. I, too, went to him after tying the camel on the pavement
at the Mosque gate. Then I said to him, 'This is your camel.' He came
out and started examining the camel and saying, 'The camel is ours.'
Then the Prophet sent some Awaq (i.e. an amount) of gold saying, 'Give
it to Jabir.' Then he asked, 'Have you taken the full price (of the
camel)?' I replied in the affirmative. He said, 'Both the price and the
camel are for you.' ''
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 114:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
There was a feeling of fright in Medina, so the Prophet borrowed a
horse called Mandub belonging 'to Abu Talha and mounted it. (On his
return), he said, "I did not see anything of fright and I found this
horse very fast."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 115:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
Allah's Apostle fixed two shares for the horse and one share for its rider (from the war booty).
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 116:
Narrated Abu Ishaq:
Somebody asked Al-Bar-a bin 'Azib, "Did you flee deserting Allah's
Apostle during the battle of Hunain?" Al-Bara replied, "But Allah's
Apostle did not flee. The people of the Tribe of Hawazin were good
archers. When we met them, we attacked them, and they fled. When the
Muslims started collecting the war booty, the pagans faced us with
arrows, but Allah's Apostle did not flee. No doubt, I saw him on his
white mule and Abu Sufyan was holding its reins and the Prophet was
saying, 'I am the Prophet in truth: I am the son of 'Abdul Muttalib.' "
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 117:
Narrated Ibn'Umar:
When the Prophet put his feet in the stirrup and the she-camel got up
carrying him he would start reciting Talbiya at the mosque of
Dhul-Hulaifa.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 118:
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet met them (i.e. the people) while he was riding an unsaddled horse with his sword slung over his shoulder.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 119:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Once the people of Medina were frightened, so the Prophet rode a horse
belonging to Abu Talha and it ran slowly, or was of narrow paces. When
he returned, he said, "I found your (i.e. Abu Talha's) horse very fast.
After that the horse could not be surpassed in running..'
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 120:
Narrated ('Abdullah) bin 'Umar:
The Prophet arranged for a horse race amongst the horses that had been
made lean to take place between Al-Hafya'' and Thaniyat Al-Wada' (i.e.
names of two places) and the horses which had not been mad.? lean from
Ath-Thaniyat to the mosque of Bani Zuraiq. I was also amongst those who
took part in that horse race. Sufyan, a sub-narrator, said, "The
distance between Al-Hafya and Thaniya Al-Wada' is five or six miles;
and between Thaniya and the mosque of Bani Zuraiq is one mile."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 121:
Narrated Abdullah:
The Prophet arranged for a horse race of the horses which had not been
made lean; the area of the race was from Ath-Thaniya to the mosque of
Bani Zuraiq. (The sub-narrator said, "'Abdullah bin 'Umar was amongst
those who participated in that horse race.").
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 122:
Narrated Abu Ishaq from Musa bin 'Uqba from Mafia from Ibn 'Umar who said:
"Allah's Apostle arranged a horse race amongst the horses that had been
made lean, letting them start from Al-Hafya' and their limit (distance
of running) was up to Thaniyat-al-Wada'. I asked Musa, 'What was the
distance between the two places?' Musa replied, 'Six or seven miles. He
arranged a race of the horses which had not been made lean sending them
from Thaniyat-al-Wada', and their limit was up to the mosque of Bani
Zuraiq.' I asked, 'What was the distance between those two places?' He
replied 'One mile or so.' Ibn 'Umar was amongst those who participated
in that horse race."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 123:
Narrated Anas:
The she camel of the Prophet was called Al-Adba.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 124:
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet had a she camel called Al Adba which could not be excelled
in a race. (Humaid, a sub-narrator said, "Or could hardly be
excelled.") Once a bedouin came riding a camel below six years of age
which surpasses it (i.e. Al'Adba) in the race. The Muslims felt it so
much that the Prophet noticed their distress. He then said, "It is
Allah's Law that He brings down whatever rises high in the world."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 125:
Narrated 'Amr bin Al-Harith:
The Prophet did not leave anything behind him after his death except a
white mule, his arms and a piece of land which he left to be given in
charity.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 126:
Narrated Al-Bara:
that a man asked him. "O Abu 'Umara! Did you flee on the day (of the
battle) of Hunain?" He replied, "No, by Allah, the Prophet did not flee
but the hasty people fled and the people of the Tribe of Hawazin
attacked them with arrows, while the Prophet was riding his white mule
and Abu Sufyan bin Al-Harith was holding its reins, and the Prophet was
saying, 'I am the Prophet in truth, I am the son of 'Abdul Muttalib.' "
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 127:
Narrated 'Aisha:
the mother of the faithful believers, I requested the Prophet permit me
to participate in Jihad, but he said, "Your Jihad is the performance of
Hajj."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 128:
Narrated 'Aisha:
the mother of the faithful believers: The Prophet was asked by his
wives about the Jihad and he replied, "The best Jihad (for you) is (the
performance of) Hajj."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 129:
Narrated Anas:
Allah's Apostle went to the daughter of Milhan and reclined there (and
slept) and then (woke up) smiling. She asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What
makes you smile?" He replied, (I dreamt that) some people amongst my
followers were sailing on the green sea in Allah's Cause, resembling
kings on thrones." She said, "O Allah's Apostle! Invoke Allah to make
me one of them." He said, "O Allah! Let her be one of them." Then he
(slept again and woke up and) smiled. She asked him the same question
and he gave the same reply. She said, "Invoke Allah to make me one of
them." He replied, ''You will be amongst the first group of them; you
will not be amongst the last." Later on she married 'Ubada bin As-Samit
and then she sailed on the sea with bint Qaraza, Mu'awiya's wife (for
Jihad). On her return, she mounted her riding animal, which threw her
down breaking her neck, and she died on falling down.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 130:
Narrated 'Aisha:
Whenever the Prophet intended to proceed on a journey, he used to draw
lots amongst his wives and would take the one upon whom the lot fell.
Once, before setting out for Jihad, he drew lots amongst us and the lot
came to me; so I went with the Prophet; and that happened after the
revelation of the Verse Hijab (i.e. veiling).
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 131:
Narrated Anas:
On the day (of the battle) of Uhad when (some) people retreated and
left the Prophet, I saw 'Aisha bint Abu Bakr and Um Sulaim, with their
robes tucked up so that the bangles around their ankles were visible
hurrying with their water skins (in another narration it is said,
"carrying the water skins on their backs"). Then they would pour the
water in the mouths of the people, and return to fill the water skins
again and came back again to pour water in the mouths of the people.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 132:
Narrated Tha'laba bin Abi Malik:
'Umar bin Al-Khattab distributed some garments amongst the women of
Medina. One good garment remained, and one of those present with him
said, "O chief of the believers! Give this garment to your wife, the
(grand) daughter of Allah's Apostle." They meant Um Kulthum, the
daughter of 'Ali. 'Umar said, Um Salit has more right (to have it)." Um
Salit was amongst those Ansari women who had given the pledge of
allegiance to Allah's Apostle.' 'Umar said, "She (i.e. Um Salit) used
to carry the water skins for us on the day of Uhud."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 133:
Narrated Ar-Rubayyi 'bint Mu'auwidh:
We were in the company of the Prophet providing the wounded with water
and treating them and bringing the killed to Medina (from the battle
field) .
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 134:
Narrated Ar-Rabi'bint Mu'auwidh:
We used to take part in holy battles with the Prophet by providing the
people with water and serving them and bringing the killed and the
wounded back to Medina.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 135:
Narrated Abu Musa:
Abu 'Amir was hit with an arrow in his knee, so I went to him and he
asked me to remove the arrow. When I removed it, the water started
dribbling from it. Then I went to the Prophet and told him about it. He
said, "O Allah! Forgive 'Ubaid Abu 'Amir."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 136:
Narrated 'Aisha:
The Prophet was vigilant one night and when he reached Medina, he said,
"Would that a pious man from my companions guard me tonight!" Suddenly
we heard the clatter of arms. He said, "Who is that? " He (The new
comer) replied, " I am Sad bin Abi Waqqas and have come to guard you."
So, the Prophet slept (that night).
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 137:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Let the slave of Dinar and Dirham of Quantify and
Khamisa (i.e. money and luxurious clothes) perish for he is pleased if
these things are given to him, and if not, he is displeased!"
Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said, " Let the slave of Dinar and
Dirham, of Quantify and Khamisa perish as he is pleased if these things
are given to him, and if not, he is displeased. Let such a person
perish and relapse, and if he is pierced with a thorn, let him not find
anyone to take it out for him. Paradise is for him who holds the reins
of his horse to strive in Allah's Cause, with his hair unkempt and feet
covered with dust: if he is appointed in the vanguard, he is perfectly
satisfied with his post of guarding, and if he is appointed in the
rearward, he accepts his post with satisfaction; (he is so simple and
unambiguous that) if he asks for permission he is not permitted, and if
he intercedes, his intercession is not accepted."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 138:
Narrated Anas:
I was in the company of Jabir bin 'Abdullah on a journey and he used to
serve me though he was older than I. Jarir said, "I saw the Ansar doing
a thing (i.e. showing great reverence to the Prophet ) for which I have
vowed that whenever I meet any of them, I will serve him."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 139:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
I went along with the Prophet to Khaibar so as to serve him. (Later on)
when the Prophet returned he, on seeing the Uhud mountain, said, "This
is a mountain that loves us andis loved by us." Then he pointed to
Medina with his hand saying, "O Allah! I make the area which is in
between Medina's two mountains a sanctuary, as Abraham made Mecca a
sanctuary. O Allah! Bless us in our Sa and Mudd (i.e. units of
measuring)."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 140:
Narrated Anas:
We were with the Prophet (on a journey) and the only shade one could
have was the shade made by one's own garment. Those who fasted did not
do any work and those who did not fast served the camels and brought
the water on them and treated the sick and (wounded). So, the Prophet
said, "Today, those who were not fasting took (all) the reward."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 141:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Charity is obligatory everyday on every joint of a
human being. If one helps a person in matters concerning his riding
animal by helping him to ride it or by lifting his luggage on to it,
all this will be regarded charity. A good word, and every step one
takes to offer the compulsory Congregational prayer, is regarded as
charity; and guiding somebody on the road is regarded as charity."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 142:
Narrated Sahl bin Sad As-Sa'di :
Allah's Apostle said, "To guard Muslims from infidels in Allah's Cause
for one day is better than the world and whatever is on its surface,
and a place in Paradise as small as that occupied by the whip of one of
you is better than the world and whatever is on its surface; and a
morning's or an evening's journey which a slave (person) travels in
Allah's Cause is better than the world and whatever is on its surface."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 143:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The Prophet said to Abu Talha, "Choose one of your boy servants to
serve me in my expedition to Khaibar." So, Abu Talha took me letting me
ride behind him while I was a boy nearing the age of puberty. I used to
serve Allah's Apostle when he stopped to rest. I heard him saying
repeatedly, "O Allah! I seek refuge with You from distress and sorrow,
from helplessness and laziness, from miserliness and cowardice, from
being heavily in debt and from being overcome by men." Then we reached
Khaibar; and when Allah enabled him to conquer the Fort (of Khaibar),
the beauty of Safiya bint Huyai bin Akhtab was described to him. Her
husband had been killed while she was a bride. So Allah's Apostle
selected her for himself and took her along with him till we reached a
place called Sad-AsSahba,' where her menses were over and he took her
for his wife. Haris (a kind of dish) was served on a small leather
sheet. Then Allah's Apostle told me to call those who were around me.
So, that was the marriage banquet of Allah's Apostle and Safiya. Then
we left for Medina. I saw Allah's Apostle folding a cloak round the
hump of the camel so as to make a wide space for Safiya (to sit on
behind him) He sat beside his camel letting his knees for Safiya to put
her feet on so as to mount the camel. Then, we proceeded till we
approached Medina; he looked at Uhud (mountain) and said, "This is a
mountain which loves us and is loved by us." Then he looked at Medina
and said, "O Allah! I make the area between its (i.e. Medina's) two
mountains a sanctuary as Abraham made Mecca a sanctuary. O Allah! Bless
them (i.e. the people of Medina) in their Mudd and Sa (i.e. measures)."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 144:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Um Haram told me that the Prophet one day took a midday nap in her
house. Then he woke up smiling. Um Haram asked, "O Allah's Apostle!
What makes you smile?" He replied "I was astonished to see (in my
dream) some people amongst my followers on a sea-voyage looking like
kings on the thrones." She said, "O Allah's Apostle! Invoke Allah to
make me one of them." He replied, "You are amongst them." He slept
again and then woke up smiling and said the same as before twice or
thrice. And she said, "O Allah's Apostle! Invoke Allah to make me one
of them." And he said, "You are amongst the first batch." 'Ubada bin
As-Samit married her (i.e. Um Haram) and then he took her for Jihad.
When she returned, an animal was presented to her to ride, but she fell
down and her neck was broken.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 145:
Narrated Mus'ab bin Sad:
Once Sad (bin Abi Waqqas) thought that he was superior to those who
were below him in rank. On that the Prophet said, "You gain no victory
or livelihood except through (the blessings and invocations of) the
poor amongst you."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 146:
Narrated Abu Said Al-Khudri
The Prophet said, "A time will come when groups of people will go for
Jihad and it will be asked, 'Is there anyone amongst you who has
enjoyed the company of the Prophet?' The answer will be, 'Yes.' Then
they will be given victory (by Allah) (because of him). Then a time
will come when it will be asked. 'Is there anyone amongst you who has
enjoyed the company of the companions of the Prophet?' It will be said,
'Yes,' and they will be given victory (by Allah). Then a time will come
when it will be said. 'Is there anyone amongst you who has enjoyed the
company of the companions of the companions of the Prophet?' It will be
said, 'Yes,' and they will be given victory (by Allah)."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 147:
Narrated Sahl bin Sad As-Sa'idi:
Allah's Apostle and the pagans faced each other and started fighting.
When Allah's Apostle returned to his camp and when the pagans returned
to their camp, somebody talked about a man amongst the companions of
Allah's Apostle who would follow and kill with his sword any pagan
going alone. He said, "Nobody did his job (i.e. fighting) so properly
today as that man." Allah's Apostle said, "Indeed, he is amongst the
people of the (Hell) Fire." A man amongst the people said, "I shall
accompany him (to watch what he does)" Thus he accompanied him, and
wherever he stood, he would stand with him, and wherever he ran, he
would run with him.
Then the (brave) man got wounded
seriously and he decided to bring about his death quickly. He planted
the blade of the sword in the ground directing its sharp end towards
his chest between his two breasts. Then he leaned on the sword and
killed himself. The other man came to Allah's Apostle and said, "I
testify that you are Allah's Apostle." The Prophet asked, "What has
happened?" He replied, "(It is about) the man whom you had described as
one of the people of the (Hell) Fire. The people were greatly surprised
at what you said, and I said, 'I will find out his reality for you.'
So, I came out seeking him. He got severely wounded, and hastened to
die by slanting the blade of his sword in the ground directing its
sharp end towards his chest between his two breasts. Then he eased on
his sword and killed himself." when Allah's Apostle said, "A man may
seem to the people as if he were practising the deeds of the people of
Paradise while in fact he is from the people of the Hell) Fire, another
may seem to the people as if he were practicing the deeds of the people
of Hell (Fire), while in fact he is from the people of Paradise."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 148:
Narrated Salama bin Al-Akwa:
The Prophet passed by some people of the tribe of Bani Aslam who were
practicing archery. The Prophet said, "O Bani Ismail ! Practice archery
as your father Isma'il was a great archer. Keep on throwing arrows and
I am with Bani so-and-so." So one of the parties ceased throwing.
Allah's Apostle said, "Why do you not throw?" They replied, "How should
we throw while you are with them (i.e. on their side)?" On that the
Prophet said, "Throw, and I am with all of you."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 149:
Narrated Abu Usaid:
On the day (of the battle) of Badr when we stood in rows against (the
army of) Quraish and they stood in rows against us, the Prophet said,
"When they do come near you, throw arrows at them."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 150:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
While some Ethiopians were playing in the presence of the Prophet,
'Umar came in, picked up a stone and hit them with it. On that the
Prophet said, "O 'Umar! Allow them (to play)." Ma'mar (the
sub-narrator) added that they were playing in the Mosque.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 151:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Abu Talha and the Prophet used to shield themselves with one shield.
Abu Talha was a good archer, and when he threw (his arrows) the Prophet
would look at the target of his arrows.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 152:
Narrated Sahl:
When the helmet of the Prophet was smashed on his head and blood
covered his face and one of his front teeth got broken, 'Ali brought
the water in his shield and Fatima the Prophet's daughter) washed him.
But when she saw that the bleeding increased more by the water, she
took a mat, burnt it, and placed the ashes on the wound of the Prophet
and so the blood stopped oozing out.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 153:
Narrated 'Umar:
The properties of Bani An-Nadir which Allah had transferred to His
Apostle as Fai Booty were not gained by the Muslims with their horses
and camels. The properties therefore, belonged especially to Allah's
Apostle who used to give his family their yearly expenditure and spend
what remained thereof on arms and horses to be used in Allah's Cause.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 154:
Narrated Ali:
I never saw the Prophet saying, "Let my parents sacrifice their lives
for you," to any man after Sad. I heard him saying (to him), "Throw
(the arrows)! Let my parents sacrifice their lives for you."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 155:
Narrated 'Aisha:
Allah's Apostle came to my house while two girls were singing beside me
the songs of Bu'ath (a story about the war between the two tribes of
the Ansar, i.e. Khazraj and Aus, before Islam.) The Prophet reclined on
the bed and turned his face to the other side. Abu Bakr came and
scolded me and said protestingly, "Instrument of Satan in the presence
of Allah's Apostle?" Allah's Apostle turned his face towards him and
said, "Leave them." When Abu Bakr became inattentive, I waved the two
girls to go away and they left. It was the day of 'Id when negroes used
to play with leather shields and spears. Either I requested Allah's
Apostle or he himself asked me whether I would like to see the display.
I replied in the affirmative. Then he let me stand behind him and my
cheek was touching his cheek and he was saying, "Carry on, O Bani
Arfida (i.e. negroes)!" When I got tired, he asked me if that was
enough. I replied in the affirmative and he told me to leave.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 156:
Narrated Anas:
The 'Prophet was the best and the bravest amongst the people. Once the
people of Medina got terrified at night, so they went in the direction
of the noise (that terrified them). The Prophet met them (on his way
back) after he had found out the truth. He was riding an unsaddled
horse belonging to Abu Talha and a sword was hanging by his neck, and
he was saying, "Don't be afraid! Don't be afraid!" He further said, "I
found it (i.e. the horse) very fast," or said, "This horse is very
fast." (Qastala-ni)
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 157:
Narrated Abu Umama:
Some people conquered many countries and their swords were decorated
neither with gold nor silver, but they were decorated with leather,
lead and iron.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 158:
Narrated Jabir bin Abdullah:
That he proceeded in the company of Allah's Apostle towards Najd to
participate in a Ghazwa. (Holy-battle) When Allah's Apostle returned,
he too returned with him. Midday came upon them while they were in a
valley having many thorny trees. Allah's Apostle and the people
dismounted and dispersed to rest in the shade of the trees. Allah's
Apostle rested under a tree and hung his sword on it. We all took a nap
and suddenly we heard Allah's Apostle calling us. (We woke up) to see a
bedouin with him. The Prophet said, "This bedouin took out my sword
while I was sleeping and when I woke up, I found the unsheathed sword
in his hand and he challenged me saying, 'Who will save you from me?' I
said thrice, 'Allah.' The Prophet did not punish him but sat down.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 159:
Narrated Sahl:
That he was asked about the wound of the Prophet on the day (of the
battle) of Uhud. He said, "The face of the Prophet as wounded and one
of his front teeth as broken and the helmet over his head was smashed.
Fatima washed of the blood while Ali held water. When she saw that
bleeding was increasing continuously, she burnt a mat (of date-palm
leaves) till it turned into ashes which she put over the wound and thus
the bleeding ceased."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 160:
Narrated 'Amr bin Al-Harith:
The Prophet did not leave behind him after his death, anything except
his arms, his white mule, and a piece of land at Khaibar which he left
to be given in charity .
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 161:
Narrated Jabir:
as above (Hadith No. 158).
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 162:
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:
That he participated in a Ghazwa (Holy-Battle) in the company of
Allah's Apostle. Midday came upon them while they were in a valley
having many thorny trees. The people dispersed to rest in the shade of
the trees. The Prophet rested under a tree, hung his sword on it, and
then slept. Then he woke up to find near to him, a man whose presence
he had not noticed before. The Prophet said, "This (man) took my sword
(out of its scabbard) and said, 'Who will save you from me.' I replied,
'Allah.' So, he put the sword back into its scabbard, and you see him
sitting here." Anyhow, the Prophet did not punish him. (See Hadith No.
158)
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 163:
Narrated Abu Qatada:
That he was in the company of Allah's Apostle and when they had covered
a portion of the road to Mecca, he and some of the companions lagged
behind. The latter were in a state of Ihram, while he was not. He saw
an onager and rode his horse and requested his companions to give him
his lash but they refused. Then he asked them to give him his spear but
they refused, so he took it himself, attacked the onager, and killed
it. Some of the companions of the Prophet ate of it while some others
refused to eat. When they caught up with Allah's Apostle they asked him
about that, and he said, "That was a meal Allah fed you with." (It is
also said that Allah's Apostle asked, "Have you got something of its
meat?")
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 164:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
The Prophet , while in a tent (on the day of the battle of Badr) said,
"O Allah! I ask you the fulfillment of Your Covenant and Promise. O
Allah! If You wish (to destroy the believers) You will never be
worshipped after today." Abu Bakr caught him by the hand and said,
"This is sufficient, O Allah's Apostle! You have asked Allah
pressingly." The Prophet was clad in his armor at that time. He went
out, saying to me: "There multitude will be put to flight and they will
show their backs. Nay, but the Hour is their appointed time (for their
full recompense) and that Hour will be more grievous and more bitter
(than their worldly failure)." (54.45-46) Khalid said that was on the
day of the battle of Badr.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 165:
Narrated 'Aisha:
Allah's Apostle died while his (iron) armor was mortgaged to a Jew for thirty Sas of barley.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 166:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "The example of a miser and the one who gives in
charity, is like the example of two men wearing iron cloaks so tightly
that their arms are raised forcibly towards their collar-bones. So,
whenever a charitable person wants to give in charity, his cloak
spreads over his body so much so that it wipes out his traces, but
whenever the miser wants to give in charity, the rings (of the iron
cloak) come closer to each other and press over his body, and his hands
gets connected to his collar-bones. Abu Huraira heard the Prophet
saying. "The miser then tries to widen it but in vain."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 167:
Narrated Al-Mughira bin Shu'ba:
Allah's Apostle went out to answer the call of nature and on his return
I brought some water to him. He performed the ablution while he was
wearing a Sha'mi cloak. He rinsed his mouth and washed his nose by
putting water in it and then blowing it out, and washed his face. Then
he tried to take out his hands through his sleeves but they were tight,
so he took them out from underneath, washed them and passed wet hands
over his head and over his leather socks.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 168:
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet allowed 'Abdur-Rahman bin 'Auf and Az-Zubair to wear silken
shirts because they had a skin disease causing itching.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 169:
Narrated Anas:
as above.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 170:
Narrated Anas:
Abdur Rahman bin 'Auf and Az-Zubair complained to the Prophet, i.e.
about the lice (that caused itching) so he allowed them to wear silken
clothes. I saw them wearing such clothes in a holy battle.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 171:
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet allowed 'Abdur-Rahman bin 'Auf and Az-Zubair bin Al-'Awwam to wear silk.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 172:
Narrated Anas:
(Wearing of silk) was allowed to them (i.e. 'AbdurRahman and Az-Zubair) because of the itching they suffered from.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 173:
Narrated Umaiya Ad-Damri:
I saw the Prophet eating of a shoulder (of a sheep) by cutting from it
and then he was called to prayer and he prayed without repeating his
ablution.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 174:
Narrated Az-Zuhri:
as above (Hadith No. 173...) and added that the Prophet put the knife down.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 175:
Narrated Khalid bin Madan:
That 'Umair bin Al-Aswad Al-Anasi told him that he went to 'Ubada bin
As-Samit while he was staying in his house at the sea-shore of Hims
with (his wife) Um Haram. 'Umair said. Um Haram informed us that she
heard the Prophet saying, "Paradise is granted to the first batch of my
followers who will undertake a naval expedition." Um Haram added, I
said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Will I be amongst them?' He replied, 'You are
amongst them.' The Prophet then said, 'The first army amongst' my
followers who will invade Caesar's City will be forgiven their sins.' I
asked, 'Will I be one of them, O Allah's Apostle?' He replied in the
negative."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 176:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "You (i.e. Muslims) will fight wi the Jews till
some of them will hide behind stones. The stones will (betray them)
saying, 'O 'Abdullah (i.e. slave of Allah)! There is a Jew hiding
behind me; so kill him.' "
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 177:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "The Hour will not be established until you fight
with the Jews, and the stone behind which a Jew will be hiding will
say. "O Muslim! There is a Jew hiding behind me, so kill him."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 178:
Narrated 'Amr bin Taghlib:
The Prophet said, "One of the portents of the Hour is that you will
fight with people wearing shoes made of hair; and one of the portents
of the Hour is that you will fight with broad-faced people whose faces
will look like shields coated with leather."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 179:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "The Hour will not be established until you fight
with the Turks; people with small eyes, red faces, and flat noses.
Their faces will look like shields coated with leather. The Hour will
not be established till you fight with people whose shoes are made of
hair."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 180:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "The Hour will not be established till you fight with
people wearing shoes made of hair. And the Hour will not be established
till you fight with people whose faces look like shields coated with
leather. " (Abu Huraira added, "They will be) small-eyed, flat nosed,
and their faces will look like shields coated with leather.")
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 181:
Narrated Abu Ishaq:
A man asked Al-Bara', "O Abu 'Umara! Did you all flee on the day (of
the battle) of Hunain?" He replied, "No, by Allah! Allah's Apostle did
not flee, but his young unarmed companions passed by the archers of the
tribe of Hawazin and Bani Nasr whose arrows hardly missed a target, and
they threw arrows at them hardly missing a shot. So the Muslims
retreated towards the Prophet while he was riding his white mule which
was being led by his cousin Abu Sufyan bin Al-Harith bin 'Abdul
Muttalib. The Prophet dismounted and invoked Allah for victory; then he
said, 'I am the Prophet, without a lie; I am the son of 'Abdul
Muttalib, and then he arranged his companions in rows."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 182:
Narrated 'Ali:
When it was the day of the battle of Al-Ahzab (i.e. the clans), Allah's
Apostle said, "O Allah! Fill their (i.e. the infidels') houses and
graves with fire as they busied us so much that we did not perform the
prayer (i.e. 'Asr) till the sun set."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 183:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet used to recite the following invocations during Qunut: "O
Allah! Save Salama bin Hisham. O Allah! Save Al-Walid bin Al-Walid. O
Allah! Save 'Aiyash bin Rabi'a O Allah ! Save the weak Muslims. O
Allah! Be very hard on Mudar tribe. O Allah! Afflict them with years
(of famine) similar to the (famine) years of the time of Prophet
Joseph."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 184:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin Abi Aufa:
Allah's Apostle invoked evil upon the pagans on the ay (of the battle)
of Al-Ahzab, saying, "O Allah! The Revealer of the Holy Book, the
Swift-Taker of Accounts, O Allah, defeat Al-Ahzab (i.e. the clans), O
Allah, defeat them and shake them."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 185:
Narrated Abdullah:
Once the Prophet was offering the prayer in the shade of the Ka'ba. Abu
Jahl and some Quraishi men sent somebody to bring the abdominal
contents of a shecamel which had been slaughtered somewhere in Mecca,
and when he brought them, they put them over the Prophet Then Fatima
(i.e. the Prophet's daughter) came and threw them away from him, and he
said, "O Allah! Destroy (the pagans of) Quraish; O Allah! Destroy
Quraish; O Allah Destroy Quraish," naming especially Abu Jahl bin
Hisham, 'Utba bin Rabi'a, Shaiba bin Rabi'a, Al Walid bin 'Utba, Ubai
bin Khalaf and 'Uqba bin Abi Mitt. (The narrator, 'Abdullah added, "I
saw them all killed and thrown in the Badr well).
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 186:
Narrated 'Aisha:
Once the Jews came to the Prophet and said, "Death be upon you." So I
cursed them. The Prophet said, "What is the matter?" I said, "Have you
not heard what they said?" The Prophet said, "Have you not heard what I
replied (to them)? (I said), ('The same is upon you.')"
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 187:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin Abbas:
Allah's Apostle wrote a letter to Caesar saying, "If you reject Islam,
you will be responsible for the sins of the peasants (i.e. your
people)."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 188:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Tufail bin 'Amr Ad-Dausi and his companions came to the Prophet and
said, "O Allah's Apostle! The people of the tribe of Daus disobeyed and
refused to follow you; so invoke Allah against them." The people said,
"The tribe of Daus is ruined." The Prophet said, "O Allah! Give
guidance to the people of Daus, and let them embrace Islam."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 189:
Narrated Anas:
When the Prophet intended to write a letter to the ruler of the
Byzantines, he was told that those people did not read any letter
unless it was stamped with a seal. So, the Prophet got a silver ring--
as if I were just looking at its white glitter on his hand ---- and
stamped on it the expression "Muhammad, Apostle of Allah".
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 190:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas:
Allah's Apostle sent his letter to Khusrau and ordered his messenger to
hand it over to the Governor of Bahrain who was to hand it over to
Khusrau. So, when Khusrau read the letter he tore it. Said bin
Al-Musaiyab said, "The Prophet then invoked Allah to disperse them with
full dispersion, (destroy them (i.e. Khusrau and his followers)
severely)".
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 191:
Narrated Abdullah bin Abbas:
Allah's Apostle wrote to Caesar and invited him to Islam and sent him
his letter with Dihya Al-Kalbi whom Allah's Apostle ordered to hand it
over to the Governor of Busra who would forward it to Caesar. Caesar as
a sign of gratitude to Allah, had walked from Hims to Ilya (i.e.
Jerusalem) when Allah had granted Him victory over the Persian forces.
So, when the letter of Allah's Apostle reached Caesar, he said after
reading t, 'Seek for me any one of his people! (Arabs of Quraish tribe)
if present here, in order to ask him about Allah's Apostle. At that
time Abu Sufyan bin Harb was in Sham with some men frown Quraish who
had come (to Sham) as merchants during the truce that had been
concluded between Allah's Apostle; and the infidels of Quraish. Abu
Sufyan said, Caesar's messenger found us somewhere in Sham so he took
me and my companions to Ilya and we were admitted into Ceasar's court
to find him sitting in his royal court wearing a crown and surrounded
by the senior dignitaries of the Byzantine. He said to his translator.
'Ask them who amongst them is a close relation to the man who claims to
be a prophet." Abu Sufyan added, "I replied, 'I am the nearest relative
to him.' He asked, 'What degree of relationship do you have with him?'
I replied, 'He is my cousin,' and there was none of Bani Abu Manaf in
the caravan except myself. Caesar said, 'Let him come nearer.' He then
ordered that my companions stand behind me near my shoulder and said to
his translator, 'Tell his companions that I am going to ask this man
about the man who claims to be a prophet. If he tells a lie, they
should contradict him immediately." Abu Sufyan added, "By Allah ! Had
it not been shameful that my companions label me a liar, I would not
have spoken the truth about him when he asked me. But I considered it
shameful to be called a liar by my companions. So I told the truth. He
then said to his translator, 'Ask him what kind of family does he
belong to.' I replied, 'He belongs to a noble family amongst us.' He
said, 'Have anybody else amongst you ever claimed the same before him?
'I replied, 'No.' He said, 'Had you ever blamed him for telling lies
before he claimed what he claimed? ' I replied, 'No.' He said, 'Was
anybody amongst his ancestors a king?' I replied, 'No.' He said, "Do
the noble or the poor follow him?' I replied, 'It is the poor who
follow him.' He said, 'Are they increasing or decreasing (day by day)?'
I replied,' They are increasing.' He said, 'Does anybody amongst those
who embrace his (the Prophet's) Religion become displeased and then
discard his Religion?'. I replied, 'No. ' He said, 'Does he break his
promises? I replied, 'No, but we are now at truce with him and we are
afraid that he may betray us." Abu Sufyan added, "Other than the last
sentence, I could not say anything against him. Caesar then asked,
'Have you ever had a war with him?' I replied, 'Yes.' He said, 'What
was the outcome of your battles with him?' I replied, 'The result was
unstable; sometimes he was victorious and sometimes we.' He said, 'What
does he order you to do?' I said, 'He tells us to worship Allah alone,
and not to worship others along with Him, and to leave all that our
fore-fathers used to worship. He orders us to pray, give in charity, be
chaste, keep promises and return what is entrusted to us.' When I had
said that, Caesar said to his translator, 'Say to him: I ask you about
his lineage and your reply was that he belonged to a noble family. In
fact, all the apostles came from the noblest lineage of their nations.
Then I questioned you whether anybody else amongst you had claimed such
a thing, and your reply was in the negative. If the answer had been in
the affirmative, I would have thought that this man was following a
claim that had been said before him. When I asked you whether he was
ever blamed for telling lies, your reply was in the negative, so I took
it for granted that a person who did not tell a lie about (others) the
people could never tell a lie about Allah. Then I asked you whether any
of his ancestors was a king. Your reply was in the negative, and if it
had been in the affirmative, I would have thought that this man wanted
to take back his ancestral kingdom. When I asked you whether the rich
or the poor people followed him, you replied that it was the poor who
followed him. In fact, such are the followers of the apostles. Then I
asked you whether his followers were increasing or decreasing. You
replied that they were increasing. In fact, this is the result of true
faith till it is complete (in all respects). I asked you whether there
was anybody who, after embracing his religion, became displeased and
discarded his religion; your reply was in the negative. In fact, this
is the sign of true faith, for when its cheerfulness enters and mixes
in the hearts completely, nobody will be displeased with it. I asked
you whether he had ever broken his promise. You replied in the
negative. And such are the apostles; they never break their promises.
When I asked you whether you fought with him and he fought with you,
you replied that he did, and that sometimes he was victorious and
sometimes you. Indeed, such are the apostles; they are put to trials
and the final victory is always theirs. Then I asked you what he
ordered you. You replied that he ordered you to worship Allah alone and
not to worship others along with Him, to leave all that your
fore-fathers used to worship, to offer prayers, to speak the truth, to
be chaste, to keep promises, and to return what is entrusted to you.
These are really the qualities of a prophet who, I knew (from the
previous Scriptures) would appear, but I did not know that he would be
from amongst you. If what you say should be true, he will very soon
occupy the earth under my feet, and if I knew that I would reach him
definitely, I would go immediately to meet Him; and were I with him,
then I would certainly wash his feet.' " Abu Sufyan added, "Caesar then
asked for the letter of Allah's Apostle and it was read. Its contents
were:--
"In the name of Allah, the most Beneficent,
the most Merciful (This letter is) from Muhammad, the slave of Allah,
and His Apostle, to Heraculius, the Ruler of the Byzantine. Peace be
upon the followers of guidance. Now then, I invite you to Islam (i.e.
surrender to Allah), embrace Islam and you will be safe; embrace Islam
and Allah will bestow on you a double reward. But if you reject this
invitation of Islam, you shall be responsible for misguiding the
peasants (i.e. your nation). O people of the Scriptures! Come to a word
common to you and us and you, that we worship. None but Allah, and that
we associate nothing in worship with Him; and that none of us shall
take others as Lords besides Allah. Then if they turn away, say: Bear
witness that we are (they who have surrendered (unto Him)..(3.64)
Abu Sufyan added, "When Heraclius had finished his speech, there was a
great hue and cry caused by the Byzantine Royalties surrounding him,
and there was so much noise that I did not understand what they said.
So, we were turned out of the court. When I went out with my companions
and we were alone, I said to them, 'Verily, Ibn Abi Kabsha's (i.e. the
Prophet's) affair has gained power. This is the King of Bani Al-Asfar
fearing him." Abu Sufyan added, "By Allah, I remained low and was sure
that his religion would be victorious till Allah converted me to Islam,
though I disliked it "
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 192:
Narrated Sahl bin Sad:
That he heard the Prophet on the day (of the battle) of Khaibar saying,
"I will give the flag to a person at whose hands Allah will grant
victory." So, the companions of the Prophet got up, wishing eagerly to
see to whom the flag will be given, and everyone of them wished to be
given the flag. But the Prophet asked for 'Ali. Someone informed him
that he was suffering from eye-trouble. So, he ordered them to bring
'Ali in front of him. Then the Prophet spat in his eyes and his eyes
were cured immediately as if he had never any eye-trouble. 'Ali said,
"We will fight with them (i.e. infidels) till they become like us (i.e.
Muslims)." The Prophet said, "Be patient, till you face them and invite
them to Islam and inform them of what Allah has enjoined upon them. By
Allah! If a single person embraces Islam at your hands (i.e. through
you), that will be better for you than the red camels."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 193:
Narrated Anas:
Whenever Allah's Apostle attacked some people, he would never attack
them till it was dawn. If he heard the Adhan (i.e. call for prayer) he
would delay the fight, and if he did not hear the Adhan, he would
attack them immediately after dawn. We reached Khaibar at night.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 194:
Narrated Anas: as Hadith No. 193 above.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 195:
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet set out for Khaibar and reached it at night. He used not to
attack if he reached the people at night, till the day broke. So, when
the day dawned, the Jews came out with their bags and spades. When they
saw the Prophet; they said, "Muhammad and his army!" The Prophet said,
Allahu--Akbar! (Allah is Greater) and Khaibar is ruined, for whenever
we approach a nation (i.e. enemy to fight) then it will be a miserable
morning for those who have been warned."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 196:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah 's Apostle said, " I have been ordered to fight with the people
till they say, 'None has the right to be worshipped but Allah,' and
whoever says, 'None has the right to be worshipped but Allah,' his life
and property will be saved by me except for Islamic law, and his
accounts will be with Allah, (either to punish him or to forgive him.)"
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 197:
Narrated Ka'b bin Malik:
Whenever Allah's Apostle intended to lead a Ghazwa, he would use an
equivocation from which one would understand that he was going to a
different destination .
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 198:
Narrated Ka'b bin Malik:
Whenever Allah's Apostle intended to carry out a Ghazwa, he would use
an equivocation to conceal his real destination till it was the Ghazwa
of Tabuk which Allah's Apostle carried out in very hot weather. As he
was going to face a very long journey through a wasteland and was to
meet and attack a large number of enemies. So, he made the situation
clear to the Muslims so that they might prepare themselves accordingly
and get ready to conquer their enemy. The Prophet informed them of the
destination he was heading for (Ka'b bin Malik used to say, "Scarcely
did Allah's Apostle set out for a journey on a day other than
Thursday.")
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 199:
Narrated Ka'b bin Malik:
The Prophet set out on Thursday for the Ghazwa of Tabuk and he used to prefer to set out (i.e. travel) on Thursdays.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 200:
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet offered a four-Rak'at Zuhr prayer at Medina and then
offered a two Rak'at 'Asr prayer at Dhul-Hulaifa and I heard the
companions of the Prophet reciting Talbiya aloud (for Hajj and 'Umra)
altogether.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 201:
Narrated 'Aisha:
We set out in the company of Allah's Apostle five days before the end
of Dhul Qa'da intending to perform Hajj only. When we approached Mecca
Allah's Apostle ordered those who did not have the Hadi (i.e. an animal
for sacrifice) with them, to perform the Tawaf around the Ka'ba, and
between Safa and Marwa and then finish their Ihram. Beef was brought to
us on the day of (i.e. the days of slaughtering) and I asked, "What is
this?" Somebody said, Allah's Apostle has slaughtered (a cow) on behalf
of his wives."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 202:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
Once the Prophet set out in the month of Ramadan. He observed fasting
till he reached a place called Kadid where he broke his fast.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 203:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
The 'Prophet said, "It is obligatory for one to listen to and obey (the
ruler's orders) unless these orders involve one disobedience (to
Allah); but if an act of disobedience (to Allah) is imposed, he should
not listen to or obey it."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 204:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
That heard Allah's Apostle saying, "We are the last but will be the
foremost to enter Paradise)." The Prophet added, "He who obeys me,
obeys Allah, and he who disobeys me, disobeys Allah. He who obeys the
chief, obeys me, and he who disobeys the chief, disobeys me. The Imam
is like a shelter for whose safety the Muslims should fight and where
they should seek protection. If the Imam orders people with
righteousness and rules justly, then he will be rewarded for that, and
if he does the opposite, he will be responsible for that."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 205:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
When we reached (Hudaibiya) in the next year (of the treaty of
Hudaibiya), not even two men amongst us agreed unanimously as to which
was the tree under which we had given the pledge of allegiance, and
that was out of Allah's Mercy. (The sub narrator asked Naf'i, "For what
did the Prophet take their pledge of allegiance, was it for death?"
Naf'i replied "No, but he took their pledge of allegiance for
patience.")
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 206:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin Zaid:
that in the time (of the battle) of Al-Harra a person came to him and
said, "Ibn Hanzala is taking the pledge of allegiance from the people
for death." He said, "I will never give a pledge of allegiance for such
a thing to anyone after Allah's Apostle."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 207:
Narrated Yazid bin Ubaid:
Salama said, "I gave the Pledge of allegiance (Al-Ridwan) to Allah's
Apostle and then I moved to the shade of a tree. When the number of
people around the Prophet diminished, he said, 'O Ibn Al-Akwa ! Will
you not give to me the pledge of Allegiance?' I replied, 'O Allah's
Apostle! I have already given to you the pledge of Allegiance.' He
said, 'Do it again.' So I gave the pledge of allegiance for the second
time." I asked 'O Abu Muslim! For what did you give he pledge of
Allegiance on that day?" He replied, "We gave the pledge of Allegiance
for death."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 208:
Narrated Anas:
On the day (of the battle) of the Trench, the Ansar were saying, "We
are those who have sworn allegiance to Muhammad for Jihaid (for ever)
as long as we live." The Prophet replied to them, "O Allah! There is no
life except the life of the Hereafter. So honor the Ansar and emigrants
with Your Generosity."
And Narrated Mujashi: My
brother and I came to the Prophet and I requested him to take the
pledge of allegiance from us for migration. He said, "Migration has
passed away with its people." I asked, "For what will you take the
pledge of allegiance from us then?" He said, "I will take (the pledge)
for Islam and Jihad."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 209:
Narrated Abdullah:
Today a man came to me and asked me a question which I did not know how
to answer. He said, "Tell me, if a wealthy active man, well-equipped
with arms, goes out on military expeditions with our chiefs, and orders
us to do such things as we cannot do (should we obey him?)" I replied,
"By Allah, I do not know what to reply you, except that we, were in the
company of the Prophet and he used to order us to do a thing once only
till we finished it. And no doubt, everyone among you will remain in a
good state as long as he obeys Allah. If one is in doubt as to the
legality of something, he should ask somebody who would satisfy him,
but soon will come a time when you will not find such a man. By Him,
except Whom none has the right to be worshipped. I see that the example
of what has passed of this life (to what remains thereof) is like a
pond whose fresh water has been used up and nothing remains but muddy
water."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 210:
Narrated Salim Abu An-Nadr:
The freed slave of 'Umar bin 'Ubaidullah who was 'Umar's clerk:
'Abdullah bin Abi Aufa wrote him (i.e. 'Umar) a letter that contained
the following:--
"Once Allah's Apostle (during a
holy battle), waited till the sun had declined and then he got up among
the people and said, "O people! Do not wish to face the enemy (in a
battle) and ask Allah to save you (from calamities) but if you should
face the enemy, then be patient and let it be known to you that
Paradise is under the shades of swords." He then said,, "O Allah! The
Revealer of the (Holy) Book, the Mover of the clouds, and Defeater of
Al-Ahzab (i.e. the clans of infidels), defeat them infidels and bestow
victory upon us."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 211:
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:
I participated in a Ghazwa along with Allah's Apostle The Prophet met
me (on the way) while I was riding a camel of ours used for irrigation
and it had got so tired that it could hardly walk. The Prophet asked
me, "What is wrong with the camel?" I replied, "It has got tired." So.
Allah's Apostle came from behind it and rebuked it and prayed for it so
it started surpassing the other camels and going ahead of them. Then he
asked me, "How do you find your camel (now)?" I replied, "I find it
quite well, now as it has received your blessings." He said, "Will you
sell it to me?" I felt shy (to refuse his offer) though it was the only
camel for irrigation we had. So, I said, "Yes." He said, "Sell it to me
then." I sold it to him on the condition that I should keep on riding
it till I reached Medina. Then I said, "O Allah's Apostle! I am a
bridegroom," and requested him to allow me to go home. He allowed me,
and I set out for Medina before the people till I reached Medina, where
I met my uncle, who asked me about the camel and I informed him all
about it and he blamed me for that. When I took the permission of
Allah's Apostle he asked me whether I had married a virgin or a matron
and I replied that I had married a matron. He said, "Why hadn't you
married a virgin who would have played with you, and you would have
played with her?" I replied, "O Allah's Apostle! My father died (or was
martyred) and I have some young sisters, so I felt it not proper that I
should marry a young girl like them who would neither teach them
manners nor serve them. So, I have married a matron so that she may
serve them and teach them manners." When Allah's Apostle arrived in
Medina, I took the camel to him the next morning and he gave me its
price and gave me the camel itself as well.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 212:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Once there was a feeling of fright at Medina, so Allah's Apostle rode a
horse belonging to Abu Talha and (on his return) he said, "We have not
seen anything (fearful), but we found this horse very fast."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 213:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Once the people got frightened, so Allah's Apostle rode a slow horse
belonging to Abu Talha, and he set out all alone, making the horse
gallop. Then the people rode, making their horses gallop after him. On
his return he said, "Don't be afraid (there is nothing to be afraid of)
(and I have found) this horse a very fast one." That horse was never
excelled in running hence forward. (Qastalani Vol. 5)
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 214:
Narrated 'Umar bin Al-Khattab:
I gave a horse to be used in Allah's Cause, but later on I saw it being
sold. I asked the Prophet whether I could buy it. He said, "Don't buy
it and don't take back your gift of charity."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 215:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Umar:
'Umar gave a horse to be used in Allah's Cause, but later on he found
it being sold. So, he intended to buy it and asked Allah's Apostle who
said, "Don't buy it and don't take back your gift of charity."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 216:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "Were it not for the fear that it would be
difficult for my followers, I would not have remained behind any
Sariya, (army-unit) but I don't have riding camels and have no other
means of conveyance to carry them on, and it is hard for me that my
companions should remain behind me. No doubt I wish I could fight in
Allah's Cause and be martyred and come to life again to be martyred and
come to life once more."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 217:
Narrated Yali:
I participated in the Ghazwa of Tabuk along with Allah's Apostle and I
gave a young camel to be ridden in Jihad and that was, to me, one of my
best deeds. Then I employed a laborer who quarrelled with another
person. One of them bit the hand of the other and the latter drew his
hand from the mouth of the former pulling out his front tooth. Then the
former instituted a suit against the latter before the Prophet who
rejected that suit saying, "Do you expect him to put out his hand for
you to snap as a male camel snaps (vegetation)?"
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 218:
Narrated Tha'laba bin Abi Malik Al-Qurazi:
When Qais bin Sad Al-Ansari, who used to carry the flag of the Prophet, intended to perform Hajj, he combed his hair.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 219c:
Narrated Salama bin Al-Akwa:
Ali remained behind the Prophet during the battle of Khaibar as he way
suffering from some eye trouble but then he said, "How should I stay
behind Allah's Apostle?" So, he set out till he joined the Prophet. On
the eve of the day of the conquest of Khaibar, Allah's Apostle said,
"(No doubt) I will give the flag or, tomorrow, a man whom Allah and His
Apostle love or who loves Allah and His apostle will take the flag.
Allah will bestow victory upon him." Suddenly 'Ali joined us though we
were not expecting him. The people said, "Here is 'Ali. "So, Allah's
Apostle gave the flag to him and Allah bestowed victory upon him.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 219n:
Narrated Nafi bin Jubair:
I heard Al Abbas telling Az-Zubair, "The Prophet ordered you to fix the flag here."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 220:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "I have been sent with the shortest expressions
bearing the widest meanings, and I have been made victorious with
terror (cast in the hearts of the enemy), and while I was sleeping, the
keys of the treasures of the world were brought to me and put in my
hand." Abu Huraira added: Allah's Apostle has left the world and now
you, people, are bringing out those treasures (i.e. the Prophet did not
benefit by them).
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 221:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
Abu Sufyan said, "Heraclius sent for me when I was in 'llya' (i.e.
Jerusalem). Then he asked for the letter of Allah's Apostle and when he
had finished its reading there was a great hue and cry around him and
the voices grew louder and we were asked to quit the place. When we
were turned out, I said to my companions, 'The cause of Ibn Abi Kabsha
has become conspicuous as the King of Bani Al-Asfar is afraid of him.'
"
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 222:
Narrated Asma:
I prepared the journey-food for Allah's Apostle in Abu Bakr's house
when he intended to emigrate to Medina. I could not find anything to
tie the food-container and the water skin with. So, I said to Abu Bakr,
"By Allah, I do not find anything to tie (these things) with except my
waist belt." He said, "Cut it into two pieces and tie the water-skin
with one piece and the food-container with the other (the sub-narrator
added, "She did accordingly and that was the reason for calling her
Dhatun-Nitaqain (i.e. two-belted woman))."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 223:
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:
During the life-time of the Prophet we used to take the meat of
sacrificed animals (as journey food) to Medina. (See Hadith No. 474
Vol. 7)
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 224:
Narrated Suwaid bin An-Nu'man:
That he went out in the company o; the Prophet during the year of
Khaibar (campaign till they reached a place called As-Sahba', the lower
part of Khaibar. They offered the 'Asr prayer (there) and the Prophet
asked for the food. Nothing but Sawiq was brought to the Prophet. So,
they chewed it and ate it and drank water. After that the Prophet got
up, washed his mouth, and they too washed their mouths and then offered
the prayer.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 225:
Narrated Salama:
Once the journey-food of the people ran short and they were in great
need. So, they came to the Prophet to take his permission for
slaughtering their camels, and he permitted them. Then 'Umar met them
and they informed him about it. He said, "What will sustain you after
your camels (are finished)?" Then 'Umar went to the Prophet and said,
"O Allah's Apostle! What will sustain them after their camels (are
finished)?" Allah's Apostle said, "Make an announcement amongst the
people that they should bring all their remaining food (to me)." (They
brought it and) the Prophet invoked Allah and asked for His Blessings
for it. Then he asked them to bring their food utensils and the people
started filling their food utensils with their hands till they were
satisfied. Allah's Apostle then said, "I testify that None has the
right to be worshipped but Allah, and I am His Apostle. "
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 226:
Narrated Wahb bin Kaisan:
Jabir bin 'Abdullah said, "We set out, and we were three-hundred men
carrying our journey-food on our shoulders. Then we began to eat a
single date each per day." A man asked (Jabir), "O Abu 'Abdullah! How
could a person be satisfied with a single date?" Jabir replied, "We
realized the value of that one date when we could not even have that
much till we reached the sea-shore, when all of a sudden we saw a huge
fish cast by the sea. So, we ate of it as much as we wished for
eighteen days."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 227:
Narrated Aisha:
That she said, "O Allah's Apostle! Your companions are returning with
the reward of both Hajj and 'Umra, while I am returning with (the
reward of) Hajj only." He said to her, "Go, and let 'Abdur-Rahman (i.e.
your brother) make you sit behind him (on the animal)." So, he ordered
'AbdurRahman to let her perform 'Umra from Al-Tan'im. Then the Prophet
waited for her at the higher region of Mecca till she returned.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 228:
Narrated 'Abdur-Rahman bin Abi Bakr As-Siddiq:
The Prophet ordered me to let 'Aisha sit behind me (on the animal) and to let her perform 'Umra from At-Tan'im.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 229:
Narrated Anas:
I was riding behind Abu Talha (on the same) riding animal) and (the
Prophet's companions) were reciting Talbiya aloud for both Hajj and
'Umra.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 230:
Narrated 'Urwa from Usama bin Zaid:
Allah's Apostle rode a donkey on which there was a saddle covered by a
velvet sheet and let Usama ride behind him (on the donkey).
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 231:
Narrated Nafi from 'Abdullah:
Allah's Apostle came to Mecca through its higher region on the day of
the Conquest (of Mecca) riding his she-camel on which Usama was riding
behind him. Bilal and 'Uthman bin Talha, one of the servants of the
Ka'ba, were also accompanying him till he made his camel kneel in the
mosque and ordered the latter to bring the key of the Ka'ba. He opened
the door of the Ka'ba and Allah's Apostle entered in the company of
Usama, Bilal and 'Uthman, and stayed in it for a long period. When he
came out, the people rushed to it, and 'Abdullah bin 'Umar was the
first to enter it and found Bilal standing behind the door. He asked
Bilal, "Where did the Prophet offer his prayer?" He pointed to the
place where he had offered his prayer. 'Abdullah said, "I forgot to ask
him how many Rakat he had performed."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 232:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "There is a (compulsory) Sadaqa (charity) to be
given for every joint of the human body (as a sign of gratitude to
Allah) everyday the sun rises. To judge justly between two persons is
regarded as Sadaqa, and to help a man concerning his riding animal by
helping him to ride it or by lifting his luggage on to it, is also
regarded as Sadaqa, and (saying) a good word is also Sadaqa, and every
step taken on one's way to offer the compulsory prayer (in the mosque)
is also Sadaqa and to remove a harmful thing from the way is also
Sadaqa."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 233:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Umar:
Allah's Apostle forbade the people to travel to a hostile country carrying (copies of) the Quran.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 234:
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet reached Khaibar in the morning, while the people were
coming out carrying their spades over their shoulders. When they saw
him they said, "This is Muhammad and his army! Muhammad and his army!"
So, they took refuge in the fort. The Prophet raised both his hands and
said, "Allahu Akbar, Khaibar is ruined, for when we approach a nation
(i.e. enemy to fight) then miserable is the morning of the warned
ones." Then we found some donkeys which we (killed and) cooked: The
announcer of the Prophet announced: "Allah and His Apostle forbid you
to eat donkey's meat." So, all the pots including their contents were
turned upside down.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 235:
Narrated Abu Musa Al-Ashari:
We were in the company of Allah's Apostle (during Hajj). Whenever we
went up a high place we used to say: "None has the right to be
worshipped but Allah, and Allah is Greater," and our voices used to
rise, so the Prophet said, "O people! Be merciful to yourselves (i.e.
don't raise your voice), for you are not calling a deaf or an absent
one, but One Who is with you, no doubt He is All-Hearer, ever Near (to
all things)."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 236:
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:
Whenever we went up a place we would say, "Allahu--Akbar (i.e. Allah is
Greater)", and whenever we went down a place we would say, "Subhan
Allah."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 237:
Narrated Jabir:
Whenever we went up a place we would say Takbir, and whenever we went down we would say, "Subhan Allah."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 238:
Narrated Abdullah bin Umar:
Whenever the Prophet returned from the Hajj or the 'Umra or a Ghazwa,
he would say Takbir thrice. Whenever he came upon a mountain path or
wasteland, and then he would say, "None has the right to be worshipped
but Allah, Alone Who has no partner. All the Kingdom belongs to Him and
all the praises are for Him and He is Omnipotent. We are returning with
repentance, worshipping, prostrating ourselves and praising our Lord.
Allah fulfilled His Promise, granted victory to His slave and He Alone
defeated all the clans."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 239:
Narrated Ibrahim Abu Isma'il As-Saksaki:
I heard Abu Burda who accompanied Yazid bin Abi Kabsha on a journey.
Yazid used to observe fasting on journeys. Abu Burda said to him, "I
heard Abu Musa several times saying that Allah's Apostle said, 'When a
slave falls ill or travels, then he will get reward similar to that he
gets for good deeds practiced at home when in good health."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 240:
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:
On the day of the battle of the Trench, the Prophet wanted somebody
from amongst the people to volunteer to be a reconnoitre. Az-Zubair
volunteered. He demanded the same again and Az-Zubair volunteered
again. Then he repeated the same demand (thrice) and AzZubair
volunteered once more. The Prophet then said, " Every prophet has a
disciple and my disciple is Az-Zubair."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 241:
Narrated Ibn' Umar:
from the Prophet the following Hadith (No. 242).
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 242:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
The Prophet said, "If the people knew what I know about traveling alone, then nobody would travel alone at night."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 243:
Narrated Hisham's father:
Usama bin Zaid was asked at what pace the Prophet rode during
Hajjat-ul-Wada' "He rode at a medium pace, but when he came upon an
open way he would go at full pace."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 244:
Narrated Aslam:
While I was in the company of 'Abdullah bin 'Umar on the way to Mecca,
he received the news of the severe illness of Safiya bint Abi Ubaid
(i.e. his wife), so he proceeded at greater speed, and when the
twilight disappeared, he dismounted and offered the Maghrib and 'Isha
'prayers together and said, " I saw the Prophet delaying the Maghrib
prayer to offer it along with the 'Isha' when he was in a hurry on a
journey."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 245:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "Journey is a piece of torture, for it disturbs
one's sleep, eating and drinking. So, when you fulfill your job, you
should hurry up to your family."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 246:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Umar:
Umar bin Al-Khattab gave a horse to be ridden in Allah's Cause and then
he found it being sold. He intended to purchase it. So, he consulted
Allah's Apostle who said, "Don't buy it and don't take back your gift
of charity."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 247:
Narrated Aslam:
I heard 'Umar bin Al-Khattab saying, "I gave a horse to be ridden in
Allah's Cause and the person who got it intended to sell it or
neglected it. So, I wanted to buy it as I thought he would sell it
cheap. I consulted the Prophet who said, "Do not buy it even if for one
Dirham, because he who takes back his gift is like a dog swallowing its
vomit."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 248:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Amr:
A man came to the Prophet asking his permission to take part in Jihad.
The Prophet asked him, "Are your parents alive?" He replied in the
affirmative. The Prophet said to him, "Then exert yourself in their
service."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 249:
Narrated Abu Bashir Al-Ansari:
That he was in the company of Allah's Apostle on some of his journeys.
(The sub-narrator 'Abdullah adds, "I think that Abu Bashir also said,
'And the people were at their sleeping places.") Allah's Apostle sent a
messenger ordering: "There shall not remain any necklace of string or
any other kind of necklace round the necks of camels except it is cut
off."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 250:
Narrated Ibn Abbas:
That he heard the Prophet saying, "It is not permissible for a man to
be alone with a woman, and no lady should travel except with a Muhram
(i.e. her husband or a person whom she cannot marry in any case for
ever; e.g. her father, brother, etc.)." Then a man got up and said, "O
Allah's Apostle! I have enlisted in the army for such-and-such Ghazwa
and my wife is proceeding for Hajj." Allah's Apostle said, "Go, and
perform the Hajj with your wife."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 251:
Narrated 'Ubaidullah bin Abi Rafi:
I heard 'Ali saying, "Allah's Apostle sent me, Az-Zubair and Al-Miqdad
somewhere saying, 'Proceed till you reach Rawdat Khakh. There you will
find a lady with a letter. Take the letter from her.' " So, we set out
and our horses ran at full pace till we got at Ar-Rawda where we found
the lady and said (to her). "Take out the letter." She replied, "I have
no letter with me." We said, "Either you take out the letter or else we
will take off your clothes." So, she took it out of her braid. We
brought the letter to Allah's Apostle and it contained a statement from
Hatib bin Abi Balta a to some of the Meccan pagans informing them of
some of the intentions of Allah's Apostle. Then Allah's Apostle said,
"O Hatib! What is this?" Hatib replied, "O Allah's Apostle! Don't
hasten to give your judgment about me. I was a man closely connected
with the Quraish, but I did not belong to this tribe, while the other
emigrants with you, had their relatives in Mecca who would protect
their dependents and property . So, I wanted to recompense for my
lacking blood relation to them by doing them a favor so that they might
protect my dependents. I did this neither because of disbelief not
apostasy nor out of preferring Kufr (disbelief) to Islam." Allah's
Apostle, said, "Hatib has told you the truth." Umar said, O Allah's
Apostle! Allow me to chop off the head of this hypocrite." Allah's
Apostle said, "Hatib participated in the battle of Badr, and who knows,
perhaps Allah has already looked at the Badr warriors and said, 'Do
whatever you like, for I have forgiven you."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 252:
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:
When it was the day (of the battle) of Badr, prisoners of war were
brought including Al-Abbas who was undressed. The Prophet looked for a
shirt for him. It was found that the shirt of 'Abdullah bin Ubai would
do, so the Prophet let him wear it. That was the reason why the Prophet
took off and gave his own shirt to 'Abdullah. (The narrator adds, "He
had done the Prophet some favor for which the Prophet liked to reward
him.")
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 253:
Narrated Sahl:
On the day (of the battle) of Khaibar the Prophet said, "Tomorrow I
will give the flag to somebody who will be given victory (by Allah) and
who loves Allah and His Apostle and is loved by Allah and His Apostle."
So, the people wondered all that night as to who would receive the flag
and in the morning everyone hoped that he would be that person. Allah's
Apostle asked, "Where is 'Ali?" He was told that 'Ali was suffering
from eye-trouble, so he applied saliva to his eyes and invoked Allah to
cure him. He at once got cured as if he had no ailment. The Prophet
gave him the flag. 'Ali said, "Should I fight them till they become
like us (i.e. Muslim)?" The Prophet said, "Go to them patiently and
calmly till you enter the land. Then, invite them to Islam, and inform
them what is enjoined upon them, for, by Allah, if Allah gives guidance
to somebody through you, it is better for you than possessing red
camels."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 254:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Allah wonders at those people who will enter Paradise in chains."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 255:
Narrated Abu Burda's father:
The Prophet said, "Three persons will get their reward twice. (One is)
a person who has a slave girl and he educates her properly and teaches
her good manners properly (without violence) and then manumits and
marries her. Such a person will get a double reward. (Another is) a
believer from the people of the scriptures who has been a true believer
and then he believes in the Prophet (Muhammad). Such a person will get
a double reward. (The third is) a slave who observes Allah's Rights and
Obligations and is sincere to his master."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 256:
Narrated As-Sab bin Jaththama:
The Prophet passed by me at a place called Al-Abwa or Waddan, and was
asked whether it was permissible to attack the pagan warriors at night
with the probability of exposing their women and children to danger.
The Prophet replied, "They (i.e. women and children) are from them
(i.e. pagans)." I also heard the Prophet saying, "The institution of
Hima is invalid except for Allah and His Apostle."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 257:
Narrated 'Abdullah:
During some of the Ghazawat of the Prophet a woman was found killed.
Allah's Apostle disapproved the killing of women and children.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 258:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
During some of the Ghazawat of Allah's Apostle a woman was found
killed, so Allah's Apostle forbade the killing of women and children.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 259:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle sent us in a mission (i.e. am army-unit) and said, "If
you find so-and-so and so-and-so, burn both of them with fire." When we
intended to depart, Allah's Apostle said, "I have ordered you to burn
so-and-so and so-and-so, and it is none but Allah Who punishes with
fire, so, if you find them, kill them."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 260:
Narrated Ikrima:
Ali burnt some people and this news reached Ibn 'Abbas, who said, "Had
I been in his place I would not have burnt them, as the Prophet said,
'Don't punish (anybody) with Allah's Punishment.' No doubt, I would
have killed them, for the Prophet said, 'If somebody (a Muslim)
discards his religion, kill him.' "
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 261:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
A group of eight men from the tribe of 'Ukil came to the Prophet and
then they found the climate of Medina unsuitable for them. So, they
said, "O Allah's Apostle! Provide us with some milk." Allah's Apostle
said, "I recommend that you should join the herd of camels." So they
went and drank the urine and the milk of the camels (as a medicine)
till they became healthy and fat. Then they killed the shepherd and
drove away the camels, and they became unbelievers after they were
Muslims. When the Prophet was informed by a shouter for help, he sent
some men in their pursuit, and before the sun rose high, they were
brought, and he had their hands and feet cut off. Then he ordered for
nails which were heated and passed over their eyes, and whey were left
in the Harra (i.e. rocky land in Medina). They asked for water, and
nobody provided them with water till they died (Abu Qilaba, a
sub-narrator said, "They committed murder and theft and fought against
Allah and His Apostle, and spread evil in the land.")
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 262:
Narrated Jarir:
Allah's Apostles said to me, "Will you relieve me from Dhul-Khalasa?
Dhul-Khalasa was a house (of an idol) belonging to the tribe of
Khath'am called Al-Ka'ba Al-Yama-niya. So, I proceeded with one hundred
and fifty cavalry men from the tribe of Ahmas, who were excellent
knights. It happened that I could not sit firm on horses, so the
Prophet , stroke me over my chest till I saw his finger-marks over my
chest, he said, 'O Allah! Make him firm and make him a guiding and
rightly guided man.' " Jarir proceeded towards that house, and
dismantled and burnt it. Then he sent a messenger to Allah's Apostle
informing him of that. Jarir's messenger said, "By Him Who has sent you
with the Truth, I did not come to you till I had left it like an
emancipated or gabby camel (i.e. completely marred and spoilt)." Jarir
added, "The Prophet asked for Allah's Blessings for the horses and the
men of Ahmas five times."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 263:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
The Prophet burnt the date-palms of Bani An-Nadir.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 264:
Narrated Al-Bara bin Azib:
Allah's Apostle sent a group of Ansari men to kill Abu-Rafi. One of
them set out and entered their (i.e. the enemies) fort. That man said,
"I hid myself in a stable for their animals. They closed the fort gate.
Later they lost a donkey of theirs, so they went out in its search. I,
too, went out along with them, pretending to look for it. They found
the donkey and entered their fort. And I, too, entered along with them.
They closed the gate of the fort at night, and kept its keys in a small
window where I could see them. When those people slept, I took the keys
and opened the gate of the fort and came upon Abu Rafi and said, 'O Abu
Rafi. When he replied me, I proceeded towards the voice and hit him. He
shouted and I came out to come back, pretending to be a helper. I said,
'O Abu Rafi, changing the tone of my voice. He asked me, 'What do you
want; woe to your mother?' I asked him, 'What has happened to you?' He
said, 'I don't know who came to me and hit me.' Then I drove my sword
into his belly and pushed it forcibly till it touched the bone. Then I
came out, filled with puzzlement and went towards a ladder of theirs in
order to get down but I fell down and sprained my foot. I came to my
companions and said, 'I will not leave till I hear the wailing of the
women.' So, I did not leave till I heard the women bewailing Abu Rafi,
the merchant pf Hijaz. Then I got up, feeling no ailment, (and we
proceeded) till we came upon the Prophet and informed him."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 265:
Narrated Al-Bara bin Azib:
Allah's Apostle sent a group of the Ansar to Abu Rafi. Abdullah bin
Atik entered his house at night and killed him while he was sleeping.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 266l:
Narrated Salim Abu An-Nadr:
(the freed slave of 'Umar bin 'Ubaidullah) I was Umar's clerk. Once
Abdullah bin Abi Aufa wrote a letter to 'Umar when he proceeded to
Al-Haruriya. I read in it that Allah's Apostle in one of his military
expeditions against the enemy, waited till the sun declined and then he
got up amongst the people saying, "O people! Do not wish to meet the
enemy, and ask Allah for safety, but when you face the enemy, be
patient, and remember that Paradise is under the shades of swords."
Then he said, "O Allah, the Revealer of the Holy Book, and the Mover of
the clouds and the Defeater of the clans, defeat them, and grant us
victory over them."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 266c:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said: "Do not wish to meet the enemy, but when you meet face) the enemy, be patient."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 267:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Khosrau will be ruined, and there will be no Khosrau
after him, and Caesar will surely be ruined and there will be no Caesar
after him, and you will spend their treasures in Allah's Cause." He
called, "War is deceit'.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 268:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle called,: "War is deceit".
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 269:
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:
The Prophet said, "War is deceit."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 270:
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:
The Prophet said, "Who is ready to kill Ka'b bin Al-Ashraf who has
really hurt Allah and His Apostle?" Muhammad bin Maslama said, "O
Allah's Apostle! Do you like me to kill him?" He replied in the
affirmative. So, Muhammad bin Maslama went to him (i.e. Ka'b) and said,
"This person (i.e. the Prophet) has put us to task and asked us for
charity." Ka'b replied, "By Allah, you will get tired of him." Muhammad
said to him, "We have followed him, so we dislike to leave him till we
see the end of his affair." Muhammad bin Maslama went on talking to him
in this way till he got the chance to kill him.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 271:
Narrated Jabir:
The Prophet said, "Who is ready to kill Ka'b bin Ashraf (i.e. a Jew)."
Muhammad bin Maslama replied, "Do you like me to kill him?" The Prophet
replied in the affirmative. Muhammad bin Maslama said, "Then allow me
to say what I like." The Prophet replied, "I do (i.e. allow you)."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 272:
Narrated Al-Bara:
I saw Allah's Apostle on the day (of the battle) of the Trench carrying
earth till the hair of his chest were covered with dust and he was a
hairy man. He was reciting the following verses of 'Abdullah (bin
Rawaha): "O Allah, were it not for You, We would not have been guided,
Nor would we have given in charity, nor prayed. So, bestow on us
calmness, and when we meet the enemy. Then make our feet firm, for
indeed, Yet if they want to put us in affliction, (i.e. want to fight
against us) we would not (flee but withstand them)." The Prophet used
to raise his voice while reciting these verses. (See Hadith No. 432,
Vol. 5).
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 273:
Narrated Jarir:
Allah's Apostle did not screen himself from me since my embracing
Islam, and whenever he saw me he would receive me with a smile. Once I
told him that I could not sit firm on horses. He stroke me on the chest
with his hand and said, "O Allah! Make him firm and make him a guiding
and a rightly-guided man."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 274:
Narrated Abu Hazim:
The people asked Sahl bin Sad As-Sa' idi "With what thing (medicine)
was the wound of Allah's Apostle treated?" He replied, "There is none
left (living) amongst the people who knows it better than. 'Ali used to
bring water in his shield and Fatima (i.e. the Prophet's daughter) used
to wash the blood off his face. Then a mat (of palm leaves) was burnt
and its ash was inserted in the wound of Allah's Apostle."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 275:
Narrated Abu Burda:
That his father said, "The Prophet sent Mu'adh and Abu Musa to Yemen
telling them. 'Treat the people with ease and don't be hard on them;
give them glad tidings and don't fill them with aversion; and love each
other, and don't differ."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 276:
Narrated Al-Bara bin Azib:
The Prophet appointed 'Abdullah bin Jubair as the commander of the
infantry men (archers) who were fifty on the day (of the battle) of
Uhud. He instructed them, "Stick to your place, and don't leave it even
if you see birds snatching us, till I send for you; and if you see that
we have defeated the infidels and made them flee, even then you should
not leave your place till I send for you." Then the infidels were
defeated. By Allah, I saw the women fleeing lifting up their clothes
revealing their leg-bangles and their legs. So, the companions of
'Abdullah bin Jubair said, "The booty! O people, the booty ! Your
companions have become victorious, what are you waiting for now?"
'Abdullah bin Jubair said, "Have you forgotten what Allah's Apostle
said to you?" They replied, "By Allah! We will go to the people (i.e.
the enemy) and collect our share from the war booty." But when they
went to them, they were forced to turn back defeated. At that time
Allah's Apostle in their rear was calling them back. Only twelve men
remained with the Prophet and the infidels martyred seventy men from
us.
On the day (of the battle) of Badr, the Prophet
and his companions had caused the 'Pagans to lose 140 men, seventy of
whom were captured and seventy were killed. Then Abu Sufyan asked
thrice, "Is Muhammad present amongst these people?" The Prophet ordered
his companions not to answer him. Then he asked thrice, "Is the son of
Abu Quhafa present amongst these people?" He asked again thrice, "Is
the son of Al-Khattab present amongst these people?" He then returned
to his companions and said, "As for these (men), they have been
killed." 'Umar could not control himself and said (to Abu Sufyan), "You
told a lie, by Allah! O enemy of Allah! All those you have mentioned
are alive, and the thing which will make you unhappy is still there."
Abu Sufyan said, "Our victory today is a counterbalance to yours in the
battle of Badr, and in war (the victory) is always undecided and is
shared in turns by the belligerents, and you will find some of your
(killed) men mutilated, but I did not urge my men to do so, yet I do
not feel sorry for their deed" After that he started reciting
cheerfully, "O Hubal, be high! (1) On that the Prophet said (to his
companions), "Why don't you answer him back?" They said, "O Allah's
Apostle What shall we say?" He said, "Say, Allah is Higher and more
Sublime." (Then) Abu Sufyan said, "We have the (idol) Al Uzza, and you
have no Uzza." The Prophet said (to his companions), "Why don't you
answer him back?" They asked, "O Allah's Apostle! What shall we say?"
He said, "Says Allah is our Helper and you have no helper."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 277:
Narrated Anas:
Allah's Apostle was the (most handsome), most generous and the bravest
of all the people. Once the people of Medina got frightened having
heard an uproar at night. So, the Prophet met the people while he was
riding an unsaddled horse belonging to Abu Talha and carrying his sword
(slung over his shoulder). He said (to them), "Don't get scared, don't
get scared." Then he added, "I found it (i.e the horse) very fast."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 278:
Narrated Salama:
I went out of Medina towards Al-Ghaba. When I reached the mountain path
of Al-Ghaba, a slave of 'Abdur-Rahman bin 'Auf met me. I said to him,
"Woe to you! What brought you here?" He replied, "The she-camels of the
Prophet have been taken away." I said, "Who took them?" He said,
"Ghatafan and Fazara." So, I sent three cries, "O Sabaha-h ! O Sabahah
!" so loudly that made the people in between its (i.e. Medina's) two
mountains hear me. Then I rushed till I met them after they had taken
the camels away. I started throwing arrows at them saying, "I am the
son of Al-Akwa"; and today perish the mean people!" So, I saved the
she-camels from them before they (i.e. the robbers) could drink water.
When I returned driving the camels, the Prophet met me, I said, "O
Allah's Apostle Those people are thirsty and I have prevented them from
drinking water, so send some people to chase them." The Prophet said,
"O son of Al-Akwa', you have gained power (over your enemy), so forgive
(them). (Besides) those people are now being entertained by their
folk."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 279:
Narrated Abu Ishaq:
A man asked Al-Bara "O Abu 'Umara! Did you flee on the day (of the
battle) of Hunain?" Al-Bara replied while I was listening, "As for
Allah's Apostle he did not flee on that day. Abu Sufyan bin Al-Harith
was holding the reins of his mule and when the pagans attacked him, he
dismounted and started saying, 'I am the Prophet, and there is no lie
about it; I am the son of 'Abdul Muttalib.' On that day nobody was seen
braver than the Prophet
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 280:
Narrated Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri:
When the tribe of Bani Quraiza was ready to accept Sad's judgment,
Allah's Apostle sent for Sad who was near to him. Sad came, riding a
donkey and when he came near, Allah's Apostle said (to the Ansar),
"Stand up for your leader." Then Sad came and sat beside Allah's
Apostle who said to him. "These people are ready to accept your
judgment." Sad said, "I give the judgment that their warriors should be
killed and their children and women should be taken as prisoners." The
Prophet then remarked, "O Sad! You have judged amongst them with (or
similar to) the judgment of the King Allah."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 281:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle sent a Sariya of ten men as spies under the leadership
of 'Asim bin Thabit al-Ansari, the grandfather of 'Asim bin Umar
Al-Khattab. They proceeded till they reached Hadaa, a place between
'Usfan, and Mecca, and their news reached a branch of the tribe of
Hudhail called Bani Lihyan. About two-hundred men, who were all
archers, hurried to follow their tracks till they found the place where
they had eaten dates they had brought with them from Medina. They said,
"These are the dates of Yathrib (i.e. Medina), "and continued following
their tracks When 'Asim and his companions saw their pursuers, they
went up a high place and the infidels circled them. The infidels said
to them, "Come down and surrender, and we promise and guarantee you
that we will not kill any one of you" 'Asim bin Thabit; the leader of
the Sariya said, "By Allah! I will not come down to be under the
protection of infidels. O Allah! Convey our news to Your Prophet. Then
the infidels threw arrows at them till they martyred 'Asim along with
six other men, and three men came down accepting their promise and
convention, and they were Khubaib-al-Ansari and Ibn Dathina and another
man So, when the infidels captured them, they undid the strings of
their bows and tied them. Then the third (of the captives) said, "This
is the first betrayal. By Allah! I will not go with you. No doubt
these, namely the martyred, have set a good example to us." So, they
dragged him and tried to compel him to accompany them, but as he
refused, they killed him. They took Khubaid and Ibn Dathina with them
and sold them (as slaves) in Mecca (and all that took place) after the
battle of Badr. Khubaib was bought by the sons of Al-Harith bin 'Amir
bin Naufal bin 'Abd Manaf. It was Khubaib who had killed Al-Harith bin
'Amir on the day (of the battle of) Badr. So, Khubaib remained a
prisoner with those people.
Narrated Az-Zuhri:
'Ubaidullah bin 'Iyyad said that the daughter of Al-Harith had told
him, "When those people gathered (to kill Khubaib) he borrowed a razor
from me to shave his pubes and I gave it to him. Then he took a son of
mine while I was unaware when he came upon him. I saw him placing my
son on his thigh and the razor was in his hand. I got scared so much
that Khubaib noticed the agitation on my face and said, 'Are you afraid
that I will kill him? No, I will never do so.' By Allah, I never saw a
prisoner better than Khubaib. By Allah, one day I saw him eating of a
bunch of grapes in his hand while he was chained in irons, and there
was no fruit at that time in Mecca." The daughter of Al-Harith used to
say, "It was a boon Allah bestowed upon Khubaib." When they took him
out of the Sanctuary (of Mecca) to kill him outside its boundaries,
Khubaib requested them to let him offer two Rakat (prayer). They
allowed him and he offered Two Rakat and then said, "Hadn't I been
afraid that you would think that I was afraid (of being killed), I
would have prolonged the prayer. O Allah, kill them all with no
exception." (He then recited the poetic verse):-- "I being martyred as
a Muslim, Do not mind how I am killed in Allah's Cause, For my killing
is for Allah's Sake, And if Allah wishes, He will bless the amputated
parts of a torn body" Then the son of Al Harith killed him. So, it was
Khubaib who set the tradition for any Muslim sentenced to death in
captivity, to offer a two-Rak'at prayer (before being killed). Allah
fulfilled the invocation of Asim bin Thabit on that very day on which
he was martyred. The Prophet informed his companions of their news and
what had happened to them. Later on when some infidels from Quraish
were informed that Asim had been killed, they sent some people to fetch
a part of his body (i.e. his head) by which he would be recognized.
(That was because) 'Asim had killed one of their chiefs on the day (of
the battle) of Badr. So, a swarm of wasps, resembling a shady cloud,
were sent to hover over Asim and protect him from their messenger and
thus they could not cut off anything from his flesh.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 282:
Narrated Abu Musa:
The Prophet said, "Free the captives, feed the hungry and pay a visit to the sick."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 283:
Narrated Abu Juhaifa:
I asked Ali, "Do you have the knowledge of any Divine Inspiration
besides what is in Allah's Book?" 'Ali replied, "No, by Him Who splits
the grain of corn and creates the soul. I don't think we have such
knowledge, but we have the ability of understanding which Allah may
endow a person with, so that he may understand the Qur'an, and we have
what is written in this paper as well." I asked, "What is written in
this paper?" He replied, "(The regulations of) blood-money, the freeing
of captives, and the judgment that no Muslim should be killed for
killing an infidel."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 284:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Some Ansari men asked permission from Allah's Apostle saying, "O
Allah's Apostle! Allow us not to take the ransom of our nephew Al
Abbas. The Prophet replied, "Do not leave a single Dirham thereof."
(In another narration) Anas said, "Some wealth was brought to the
Prophet from Bahrain. Al Abbas came to him and said, 'O Allah's
Apostle! Give me (some of it), as I have paid my and 'Aqil's ransom.'
The Prophet said, 'Take,' and gave him in his garment."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 285:
Narrated Jubair:
(who was among the captives of the Battle of Badr) I heard the Prophet reciting 'Surat-at-Tur' in the Maghrib prayer.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 286:
Narrated Salama bin Al-Akwa:
"An infidel spy came to the Prophet while he was on a journey. The spy
sat with the companions of the Prophet and started talking and then
went away. The Prophet said (to his companions), 'Chase and kill him.'
So, I killed him." The Prophet then gave him the belongings of the
killed spy (in addition to his share of the war booty).
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 287:
Narrated 'Amr bin Maimun:
Umar (after he was stabbed), instructed (his would-be-successor)
saying, "I urge him (i.e. the new Caliph) to take care of those
non-Muslims who are under the protection of Allah and His Apostle in
that he should observe the convention agreed upon with them, and fight
on their behalf (to secure their safety) and he should not over-tax
them beyond their capability."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 288:
Narrated Said bin Jubair:
Ibn 'Abbas said, "Thursday! What (great thing) took place on Thursday!"
Then he started weeping till his tears wetted the gravels of the ground
. Then he said, "On Thursday the illness of Allah's Apostle was
aggravated and he said, "Fetch me writing materials so that I may have
something written to you after which you will never go astray." The
people (present there) differed in this matter and people should not
differ before a prophet. They said, "Allah's Apostle is seriously
sick.' The Prophet said, "Let me alone, as the state in which I am now,
is better than what you are calling me for." The Prophet on his
death-bed, gave three orders saying, "Expel the pagans from the Arabian
Peninsula, respect and give gifts to the foreign delegates as you have
seen me dealing with them." I forgot the third (order)" (Ya'qub bin
Muhammad said, "I asked Al-Mughira bin 'Abdur-Rahman about the Arabian
Peninsula and he said, 'It comprises Mecca, Medina, Al-Yama-ma and
Yemen." Ya'qub added, "And Al-Arj, the beginning of Tihama.")
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 289:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
'Umar saw a silken cloak being sold in the market and he brought it to
Allah's Apostle and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Buy this cloak and adorn
yourself with it on the 'Id festivals and on meeting the delegations."
Allah's Apostle replied, "This is the dress for the one who will have
no share in the Hereafter (or, this is worn by one who will have no
share in the Hereafter)." After sometime had passed, Allah's Apostle
sent a silken cloak to 'Umar. 'Umar took it and brought it to Allah's
Apostle and said, "O Allah's Apostle! You have said that this is the
dress of that who will have no share in the Hereafter (or, this is worn
by one who will have no share in the Hereafter), yet you have sent me
this!" The Prophet said," I have sent it) so that you may sell it or
fulfill with it some of your needs."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 290d:
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:
Umar and a group of the companions of the Prophet set out with the
Prophet to Ibn Saiyad. He found him playing with some boys near the
hillocks of Bani Maghala. Ibn Saiyad at that time was nearing his
puberty. He did not notice (the Prophet's presence) till the Prophet
stroked him on the back with his hand and said, "Ibn Saiyad! Do you
testify that I am Allah's Apostle?" Ibn Saiyad looked at him and said,
"I testify that you are the Apostle of the illiterates."
Then Ibn Saiyad asked the Prophet. "Do you testify that I am the
apostle of Allah?" The Prophet said to him, "I believe in Allah and His
Apostles." Then the Prophet said (to Ibn Saiyad). "What do you see?"
Ibn Saiyad replied, "True people and false ones visit me." The Prophet
said, "Your mind is confused as to this matter." The Prophet added, " I
have kept something (in my mind) for you." Ibn Saiyad said, "It is
Ad-Dukh." The Prophet said (to him), "Shame be on you! You cannot cross
your limits." On that 'Umar said, "O Allah's Apostle! Allow me to chop
his head off." The Prophet said, "If he should be him (i.e. Ad-Dajjal)
then you cannot overpower him, and should he not be him, then you are
not going to benefit by murdering him."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 290:
Narrated Ibn Umar:
(Later on) Allah's Apostle (once again) went along with Ubai bin Ka'b
to the garden of date-palms where Ibn Saiyad was staying. When the
Prophet entered the garden, he started hiding himself behind the trunks
of the date-palms as he wanted to hear something from the Ibn Saiyad
before the latter could see him. Ibn Saiyad was lying in his bed,
covered with a velvet sheet from where his murmurs were heard. Ibn
Saiyad's mother saw the Prophet while he was hiding himself behind the
trunks of the date-palms. She addressed Ibn Saiyad, "O Saf!" (And this
was his name). Ibn Saiyad got up. The Prophet said, "Had this woman let
him to himself, he would have revealed the reality of his case." Then
the Prophet got up amongst the people, glorifying Allah as He deserves,
he mentioned Ad-Dajjal, saying, "I warn you about him (i.e. Ad-Dajjal)
and there is no prophet who did not warn his nation about him, and Noah
warned his nation about him, but I tell you a statement which no
prophet informed his nation of. You should understand that he is a
one-eyed man and Allah is not one-eyed."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 291:
Narrated Usama bin Zaid:
I asked the Prophet during his Hajj, "O Allah's Apostle! Where will you
stay tomorrow?" He said, "Has Aqil left for us any house?" He then
added, "Tomorrow we will stay at Khaif Bani Kinana, i.e. Al-Muhassab,
where (the Pagans of) Quraish took an oath of Kufr (i.e. to be loyal to
heathenism) in that Bani Kinana got allied with Quraish against Bani
Hashim on the terms that they would not deal with the members of the is
tribe or give them shelter." (Az-Zuhri said, "Khaif means valley.")
(See Hadith No. 659, Vol. 2)
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 292:
Narrated Aslam:
Umar bin Al-Khattab appointed a freed slave of his, called Hunai,
manager of the Hima (i.e. a pasture devoted for grazing the animals of
the Zakat or other specified animals). He said to him, "O Hunai! Don't
oppress the Muslims and ward off their curse (invocations against you)
for the invocation of the oppressed is responded to (by Allah); and
allow the shepherd having a few camels and those having a few sheep (to
graze their animals), and take care not to allow the livestock of
'Abdur-Rahman bin 'Auf and the livestock of ('Uthman) bin 'Affan, for
if their livestock should perish, then they have their farms and
gardens, while those who own a few camels and those who own a few
sheep, if their livestock should perish, would bring their dependents
to me and appeal for help saying, 'O chief of the believers! O chief of
the believers!' Would I then neglect them? (No, of course). So, I find
it easier to let them have water and grass rather than to give them
gold and silver (from the Muslims' treasury). By Allah, these people
think that I have been unjust to them. This is their land, and during
the pre-lslamic period, they fought for it and they embraced Islam
(willingly) while it was in their possession. By Him in Whose Hand my
life is! Were it not for the animals (in my custody) which I give to be
ridden for striving in Allah's Cause, I would not have turned even a
span of their land into a Hima."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 293:
Narrated Hudhaifa:
The Prophet said (to us), " List the names of those people who have
announced that they are Muslims." So, we listed one thousand and five
hundred men. Then we wondered, "Should we be afraid (of infidels)
although we are one thousand and five hundred in number?" No doubt, we
witnessed ourselves being afflicted with such bad trials that one would
have to offer the prayer alone in fear.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 294:
Narrated Al-Amash:
"We (listed the Muslims and) found them five hundred." And Abu Muawiya said, "Between six-hundred to seven-hundred."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 295:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
A man came to the Prophet and said, "O Allah's Apostle! I have enlisted
in the army for such-and-such Ghazwa, and my wife is leaving for Hajj."
Allah's Apostle said, "Go back and perform Hajj with your wife."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 296:
Narrated Az-Zuhri:
as follows in Hadith 297.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 297:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
We were in the company of Allah's Apostle in a Ghazwa, and he remarked
about a man who claimed to be a Muslim, saying, "This (man) is from the
people of the (Hell) Fire." When the battle started, the man fought
violently till he got wounded. Somebody said, "O Allah's Apostle! The
man whom you described as being from the people of the (Hell) Fire
fought violently today and died." The Prophet said, "He will go to the
(Hell) Fire." Some people were on the point of doubting (the truth of
what the Prophet had said) while they were in this state, suddenly
someone said that he was still alive but severely wounded. When night
fell, he lost patience and committed suicide. The Prophet was informed
of that, and he said, "Allah is Greater! I testify that I am Allah's
Slave and His Apostle." Then he ordered Bilal to announce amongst the
people: 'None will enter Paradise but a Muslim, and Allah may support
this religion (i.e. Islam) even with a disobedient man.'
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 298:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Allah's Apostle delivered a sermon and said, "Zaid received the flag
and was martyred, then Ja'far took it and was martyred, then 'Abdullah
bin Rawaha took it and was martyred, and then Khalid bin Al-Walid took
it without being appointed, and Allah gave him victory." The Prophet
added, "I am not pleased (or they will not be pleased) that they should
remain (alive) with us," while his eyes were shedding tears.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 299:
Narrated Anas:
The people of the tribes of Ril, Dhakwan, 'Usiya and Bani Lihyan came
to the Prophet and claimed that they had embraced Islam, and they
requested him to support them with some men to fight their own people.
The Prophet supported them with seventy men from the Ansar whom we used
to call Al-Qurra'(i.e. Scholars) who (out of piety) used to cut wood
during the day and pray all the night. So, those people took the
(seventy) men till they reached a place called Bi'r-Ma'ana where they
betrayed and martyred them. So, the Prophet invoked evil on the tribe
of Ril, Dhakwan and Bani Lihyan for one month in the prayer.
Narrated Qatada: Anas told us that they (i.e. Muslims) used to recite a
Quranic Verse concerning those martyrs which was:-- "O Allah! Let our
people be informed on our behalf that we have met our Lord Who has got
pleased with us and made us pleased." Then the Verse was cancelled.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 300:
Narrated Abu Talha:
Whenever the Prophet conquered some people, he would stay in their town for three days.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 301:
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet performed 'Umra, setting out from Al-Jarana where he distributed the war booty of Hunain.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 302:
Narrated Nafi:
Once a slave of Ibn 'Umar fled and joined the Byzantine. Khalid bin
Al-Walid got him back and returned him to 'Abdullah (bin 'Umar). Once a
horse of Ibn 'Umar also ran away and followed the Byzantines, and he
(i.e. Khalid) got it back and returned it to 'Abdullah.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 303:
Narrated Ibn Umar:
That he was riding a horse on the day, the Muslims fought (against the
Byzantines), and the commander of the Muslim army was Khalid bin
Al-Walid who had been appointed by Abu Bakr. The enemy took the horse
away, and when the enemy was defeated, Khalid returned the horse to
him.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 304:
Narrated Jabir bin Abdullah:
I said, "O Allah's Apostle! We have slaughtered a young sheep of ours
and have ground one Sa of barley. So, I invite you along with some
persons." So, the Prophet said in a loud voice, "O the people of the
Trench! Jabir had prepared "Sur" so come along."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 305:
Narrated Um Khalid:
(the daughter of Khalid bin Said) I went to Allah's Apostle with my
father and I was Nearing a yellow shirt. Allah's Apostle said, "Sanah,
Sanah!" ('Abdullah, the narrator, said that 'Sanah' meant 'good' in the
Ethiopian language). I then started playing with the seal of
Prophethood (in between the Prophet's shoulders) and my father rebuked
me harshly for that. Allah's Apostle said. "Leave her," and then
Allah's Apostle (invoked Allah to grant me a long life) by saying
(thrice), "Wear this dress till it is worn out and then wear it till it
is worn out, and then wear it till it is worn out." (The narrator adds,
"It is said that she lived for a long period, wearing that (yellow)
dress till its color became dark because of long wear.")
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 306:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Al-Hasan bin 'All took a date from the dates of the Sadaqa and put it
in his mouth. The Prophet said (to him) in Persian, "Kakh, kakh! (i.e.
Don't you know that we do not eat the Sadaqa (i.e. what is given in
charity) (charity is the dirt of the people))."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 307:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet got up amongst us and mentioned Al Ghulul, emphasized its
magnitude and declared that it was a great sin saying, "Don't commit
Ghulul for I should not like to see anyone amongst you on the Day of
Ressurection, carrying over his neck a sheep that will be bleating, or
carrying over his neck a horse that will be neighing. Such a man will
be saying: 'O Allah's Apostle! Intercede with Allah for me,' and I will
reply, 'I can't help you, for I have conveyed Allah's Message to you
Nor should I like to see a man carrying over his neck, a camel that
will be grunting. Such a man will say, 'O Allah's Apostle! Intercede
with Allah for me, and I will say, 'I can't help you for I have
conveyed Allah's Message to you,' or one carrying over his neck gold
and silver and saying, 'O Allah's Apostle! Intercede with Allah for
me,' and I will say, 'I can't help you for I have conveyed Allah's
Message to you,' or one carrying clothes that will be fluttering, and
the man will say, 'O Allah's Apostle! Intercede with Allah for me.' And
I will say, 'I can't help you, for I have conveyed Allah's Message to
you."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 308:
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Amr:
There was a man who looked after the family and the belongings of the
Prophet and he was called Karkara. The man died and Allah's Apostle
said, "He is in the '(Hell) Fire." The people then went to look at him
and found in his place, a cloak he had stolen from the war booty.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 309:
Narrated Abaya bin Rifaa:
My grandfather, Rafi said, "We were in the company of the Prophet at
DhulHulaifa, and the people suffered from hunger. We got some camels
and sheep (as booty) and the Prophet was still behind the people. They
hurried and put the cooking pots on the fire. (When he came) he ordered
that the cooking pots should be upset and then he distributed the booty
(amongst the people) regarding ten sheep as equal to one camel then a
camel fled and the people chased it till they got tired, as they had a
few horses (for chasing it). So a man threw an arrow at it and caused
it to stop (with Allah's Permission). On that the Prophet said, 'Some
of these animals behave like wild beasts, so, if any animal flee from
you, deal with it in the same way." My grandfather asked (the Prophet
), "We hope (or are afraid) that we may meet the enemy tomorrow and we
have no knives. Can we slaughter our animals with canes?" Allah's
Apostle replied, "If the instrument used for killing causes the animal
to bleed profusely and if Allah's Name is mentioned on killing it, then
eat its meat (i.e. it is lawful) but won't use a tooth or a nail and I
am telling you the reason: A tooth is a bone (and slaughtering with a
bone is forbidden ), and a nail is the slaughtering instrument of the
Ethiopians."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 310:
Narrated Qais:
Jarir bin 'Abdullah said to me, "Allah's Apostle said to me, 'Won't you
relieve me from Dhul-Khalasa?' Dhul-Khalasa was a house where the tribe
of Khatham used to stay, and it used to be called Ka'bat-ul Yamaniya.
So I proceeded with one hundred-and-fifty (men) from the tribe of Ahmas
who were good cavalry. I informed the Prophet that I could not sit firm
on horses, so he stroke me on the chest with his hand and I noticed his
finger marks on my chest. He invoked, 'O Allah! Make him firm and a
guiding and rightly-guided man." Jarir set out towards that place,
dismantled and burnt it, and then sent the good news to Allah's Apostle
. The messenger of Jarir said to Allah's Apostle. "O Allah's Apostle!
By Him Who has sent you with the Truth, I did not come to you till it
(i.e. the house) had been turned (black) like a scabby camel (covered
with tar)." So the Prophet invokes Allah to Bless the horses of the men
of Ahmas five times.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 311:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
The Prophet said, on the day of the Conquest of Mecca, "There is no
migration (after the Conquest), but Jihad and good intentions, and when
you are called for Jihad, you should immediately respond to the call."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 312:
Narrated Abu Uthman An-Nahdi:
Mujashi (bin Mas'ud) took his brother Mujalid bin Musud to the Prophet
and said, "This is Mujalid and he will give a pledge of allegiance to
you for migration." The Prophet said, "There is no migration after the
Conquest of Mecca, but I will take his pledge of allegiance for Islam."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 313:
Narrated 'Ata':
I and 'Ubai bin 'Umar went to 'Aisha while she was staying near Thabir
(i.e. a mountain). She said, "There is no Migration after Allah gave
His Prophet victory over Mecca."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 314:
Narrated Sad bin 'Ubaida:
Abu Abdur-Rahman who was one of the supporters of Uthman said to Abu
Talha who was one of the supporters of Ali, "I perfectly know what
encouraged your leader (i.e. 'Ali) to shed blood. I heard him saying:
Once the Prophet sent me and Az-Zubair saying, 'Proceed to
such-and-such Ar-Roudah (place) where you will find a lady whom Hatib
has given a letter. So when we arrived at Ar-Roudah, we requested the
lady to hand over the letter to us. She said, 'Hatib has not given me
any letter.' We said to her. 'Take out the letter or else we will strip
off your clothes.' So she took it out of her braid. So the Prophet sent
for Hatib, (who came) and said, 'Don't hurry in judging me, for, by
Allah, I have not become a disbeliever, and my love to Islam is
increasing. (The reason for writing this letter was) that there is none
of your companions but has relatives in Mecca who look after their
families and property, while I have nobody there, so I wanted to do
them some favor (so that they might look after my family and
property).' The Prophet believed him. 'Umar said, 'Allow me to chop off
his (i.e. Hatib's) neck as he has done hypocrisy.' The Prophet said,
(to 'Umar), 'Who knows, perhaps Allah has looked at the warriors of
Badr and said (to them), 'Do whatever you like, for I have forgiven
you.' " 'Abdur-Rahman added, "So this is what encouraged him (i.e.
Ali)."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 315:
Narrated Ibn Abi Mulaika:
Ibn Az-Zubair said to Ibn Ja'far "Do you remember when I, you and Ibn
'Abbas went out to receive Allah's Apostle?" Ibn Ja'far replied in the
affirmative. Ibn Az-Zubair added, "And Allah's Apostle made us (i.e. I
and Ibn 'Abbas) ride along with him and left you."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 316:
Narrated As-Sa'ib bin Yazid:
I along with some boys went out to receive Allah's Apostle at Thaniyatal-Wada'.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 317:
Narrated Abdullah:
When the Prophet returned (from Jihad), he would say Takbir thrice and
add, "We are returning, if Allah wishes, with repentance and
worshipping and praising (our Lord) and prostrating ourselves before
our Lord. Allah fulfilled His Promise and helped His Slave, and He
Alone defeated the (infidel) clans."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 318:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
We were in the company of the Prophet while returning from 'Usfan, and
Allah's Apostle was riding his she-camel keeping Safiya bint Huyay
riding behind him. His she-camel slipped and both of them fell down.
Abu Talha jumped from his camel and said, "O Allah's Apostle! May Allah
sacrifice me for you." The Prophet said, "Take care of the lady." So,
Abu Talha covered his face with a garment and went to Safiya and
covered her with it, and then he set right the condition of their
shecamel so that both of them rode, and we were encircling Allah's
Apostle like a cover. When we approached Medina, the Prophet said, "We
are returning with repentance and worshipping and praising our Lord."
He kept on saying this till he entered Medina.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 319:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
That he and Abu Talha came in the company of the Prophet and Safiya was
accompanying the Prophet, who let her ride behind him on his she-camel.
During the journey, the she-camel slipped and both the Prophet and
(his) wife fell down. Abu Talha (the sub-narrator thinks that Anas said
that Abu Talha jumped from his camel quickly) said, "O Allah's Apostle!
May Allah sacrifice me for your sake! Did you get hurt?" The Prophet
replied,"No, but take care of the lady." Abu Talha covered his face
with his garment and proceeded towards her and covered her with his
garment, and she got up. He then set right the condition of their
she-camel and both of them (i.e. the Prophet and his wife) rode and
proceeded till they approached Medina. The Prophet said, "We are
returning with repentance and worshipping and praising our Lord." The
Prophet kept on saying this statement till he entered Medina.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 320:
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:
I was on a journey in the company of the Prophet and when we reached
Medina, he said to me, "Enter the Mosque and offer two Rakat."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 321:
Narrated Ka'b:
Whenever the Prophet returned from a journey in the forenoon, he would enter the Mosque and offer two Rakat before sitting.
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 322:
Narrated Muharib bin Dithar:
Jabir bin 'Abdullah said, "When Allah's Apostle arrived at Medina, he
slaughtered a camel or a cow." Jabir added, "The Prophet bought a camel
from me for two Uqiyas (of gold) and one or two Dirhams. When he
reached Sirar, he ordered that a cow be slaughtered and they ate its
meat. When he arrived at Medina, he ordered me to go to the Mosque and
offer two Rakat, and weighed (and gave) me the price of the camel."
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 323:
Narrated Jabir:
Once I returned from a journey and the Prophet said (to me) "Offer two Rakat." (Sirar is a place near Medina).
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