The Bible, The Qur'an and Science

by Dr. Maurice Bucaille

THE HOLY SCRIPTURES EXAMINED IN THE LIGHT
OF MODERN KNOWLEDGE

 Translated from French

by Alastair D. Pannell and The Author

 

 

 

Table of Contents

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Foreword

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Introduction

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OLD TESTAMENT

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General Outlines

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Origins of the Bible

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The Books of the Old Testament 

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The Torah or Pentateuch

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The Historical Books

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The Prophetic Books

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The Books of Poetry and Wisdom

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The Old Testament and Science Findings

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The Creation of the World

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The Date of the World's Creation and the date of Man's Appearance on Earth

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The Flood

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Position Of Christian Authors With Regard To Scientific Error In The Biblical Texts

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A Critical Examination

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Conclusions

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THE GOSPELS

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Introduction

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Historical Reminder

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Judeo-Christianity and Saint Paul

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The Four Gospels

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Sources and History

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The Gospel according to Matthew

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The Gospel according to Mark

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The Gospel According to Luke

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The Gospel according to John

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Sources of the Gospels

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History of the Texts

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The Gospels and Modern Science

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The General Genealogies of Jesus

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The Genealogies of Jesus

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The Book of the Genealogy of Jesus Christ, the Son of David, the Son of Abraham

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Genealogy of Jesus, before David

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Genealogy of Jesus, After David

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Variation in the Manuscripts and in Relations to the Old Testament

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a) Matthew's Gospel

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b) Luke's Gospel

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Critical Examinations of the Texts

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1. The Period from Adam to Abraham

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2. The Period from Abraham to David.

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3. The Post-David Period.

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Commentaries of Modern Experts in Exegesis

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Contradictions and Improbabilities in the Descriptions

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Descriptions of the Passion

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John's Gospel does not describe the Institution of the Eucharist

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Appearences of Jesus raised from the Dead

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Ascension of Jesus

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Jesus's Last Dialougue - The Paraclete of John's Gospel

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Conclusions

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THE QUR'AN AND MODERN SCIENCE

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Introduction

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Authenticity of the Qur'an

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How It Came to be Written

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The Creation of the Heavens and the Earth

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Differences from and resemblances to the Biblical Description

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The Six Periods of the Creation

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The Qur'an does not lay down a sequence for the creation of the Earth and Heavens

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The basic process of the formation of the Universe and the resulting composition of the Worlds

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Some modern Scientific data concerning the formation of the Universe

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The Solar System

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The Galaxies

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Formation and Evolution of Galaxies, Stan and Planetary Systems

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The Concept of the Plurality of the Worlds

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Interstellar Material

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Confrontation with the data in the Qur'an concerning the creation

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Answer to Certain Objections

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Astronomy in the Qur'an

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A. General reflections concerning the Sky

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B. Nature of Heavenly Bodies

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The Sun and the Moon

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The Stars

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The Planets

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The Lowest Heaven

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C. Celestial Organization

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The Existence of the Moon's and the Sun's Orbits

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1. The Moon's Orbit

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2. The Sun

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Reference to the Movement of the Moon and the Sun in Space With Their Own Motion

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The Sequence of Day and Night

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D. Evolutions of the Heavens

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The Expansion of the Universe

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E. The conquest of Space

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The Earth

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A. Verses containing general statements

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B. The Water cycle and the Seas

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The Seas

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C. The Earth's Relief

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D. The Earth's Atmosphere

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Altitude

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Electricity in the Atmosphere

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Shadows

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The Animal and Vegetable Kingdoms

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A. The Origins of Life

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B. The Vegetable Kingdom

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Balance in the Vegetable Kingdom

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The Different Qualities of Various Foods

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Reproduction in the Vegetable Kingdom

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C. The Animal Kingdom

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1. Reproduction in the Animal Kingdom