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Chapter 4 Footnotes
14 i.e..,the `Asr
prayer according to the correct saying of the majority of scholars,
among them Abu Haneefah and his two students. There are ahaadeeth
about this which Ibn Katheer has given in his Tafseer of the Qur'aan.
15 Tirmidhi, who
declared it saheeh, and Ahmad.
16 Muslim and Bukhaari,
and it is given in my book Irwaa' al-Ghaleel under Hadeeth
394.
17 Bukhaari, Abu
Daawood and Ahmad.
18 ibid. Khattaabi
said, "The meaning of `Imran's hadeeth is intended for a sick person
who is able to undergo hardship and stand with difficulty. Hence the
reward of praying sitting has been made half of the reward of praying
standing: encouraging him to pray standing while allowing him to sit."
Ibn Hajr said in Fath al-Baari (2/468): "This deduction is
valid".
19 Ahmad & Ibn
Maajah with a saheeh sanad.
20 Tabaraani, Bazzaar,
Ibn as-Samaak in his hadeeth book (67/2) & Baihaqi . It has a
saheeh isnaad as I have explained in Silsilah al-Ahaadeeth as-Saheehah
(323).
21 Bazzaar (68),
Daaraqutni, `Abdul Ghani al-Maqdisi in his Sunan (82/2) and Haakim
declared it saheeh and Dhahabi agreed.
22 Abu Daawood and
Haakim, who declared it saheeh, as did Dhahabi. I have given it in
as-Saheehah (319) and Irwaa' (383)
23 Muslim and Abu
Daawood.
24 Bukhaari and Muslim.
25i.e. voluntary
prayer (night or forenoon), named so due to its content of tasbeeh
(glorification).
26 Muslim and Ahmad.
27 Nasaa'i, Ibn Khuzaimah
in his Saheeh (1/107/2), `Abdul Ghani al-Maqdisi in his Sunan (80/1)
& Haakim, who declared it saheeh and Dhahabi agreed.
28 Abu Daawood &
Ibn Maajah. It is a mutawatir hadeeth as Tahaawi has mentioned.
29 Abu Daawood &
Bazzaar (53, az-Zawa'id); Haakim declared it saheeh and Dhahabi agreed.
30 ibid.
31 Abu Daawood, Ibn
Khuzaimah & Haakim, who declared it saheeh and Dhahabi and Nawawi
agreed. The first one is given in Irwaa' (284)
32 ibid.
33 Abu Daawood, Nasaa'i
& Ibn Khuzaimah (1/110/2) with a saheeh isnaad.
34 This is the sunnah
about the pulpit: that it should have three steps, not more, To have
more is an innovation, from the period of Bani Umayyah, which often
causes an interruption in the row, and to get out of that by having
it in the western corner of the mosque or in the mihrab is another
innovation, as is the raising of it in the wall like a balcony to
which one ascends by means of steps in the wall! Whereas the best
guidance is the guidance of Muhammad (sallallaahu `alaihi wa sallam).
See Fath al-Baari (2/331).
35 Bukhaari , Muslim
(who collected the other narration) & Ibn Sa`d (1/253). It is
given in Irwaa' (545)
36lit., "screen,
cover"; in the context of prayer, it refers to an object just beyond
the place of prostration, within which nothing should pass, as is
detailed in this section.
37 Bukhaari &
Ahmad.
38 Bukhaari &
Muslim.
39 Ibn Khuzaimah
in his Saheeh (1/93/1) with a sound isnaad.
40 Abu Daawood, Bazzaar
(p. 54 - Zawaaid) & Haakim, who declared it saheeh and Dhahabi
and Nawawi agreed.
41 Bukhaari. The
sutrah is a must for the Imaam or a person praying alone, even in
a large mosque. Ibn Haani said in his Masaa'il from Imaam Ahmad
(1/66): "Abu `Abdullaah (i.e. Imaam Ahmad ibn Hanbal) saw me one day
when I was praying without a sutrah in front of me, and I was in a
(large) congregational mosque, so he said to me: `Take something as
a sutrah', so I took a man as a sutrah." This contains an indication
that Imaam Ahmad did not differentiate between big or small mosques
in taking a sutrah - and that is surely correct, but this is something
neglected by most people, including imaams of mosques, in every land
that I have visited, including Arabia which I was able to tour in
Rajab of this year (1410), so the `ulamaa should tell the people and
advise them of this, explaining its ruling and that it is also required
in the Two Sacred Mosques.
42 Bukhaari, Muslim
& Ibn Maajah
43 Bukhaari &
Ahmad.
44 i.e., their kneeling
place.
45 Bukhaari &
Ahmad.
46 Muslim, Ibn Khuzaimah
(92/2) & Ahmad.
47 Muslim & Abu
Daawood.
48 Nasaa'i &
Ahmad with a saheeh isnaad.
49 Bukhaari , Muslim
& Abu Ya`laa (3/1107).
50 Ibn Khuzaimah
in his Saheeh (1/95/1), Tabaraani (3/140/3) & Haakim who declared
it saheeh and Dhahabi agreed.
51Referring to the
following prayer of the Prophet Sulaimaan (`alaihis salaam) which
was answered by Allaah, as described in the Qur'aan: "My Lord!
Forgive me, and grant me sovereignty not allowed to anyone after
me, for You are indeed the Granter of Bounties. So we subjected
to his power: the Wind, gently flowing to his order, wherever he wished;
and the devils, every kind of builder and diver, and also
others bound together in fetters." (Saad 38: 35-38)
52 Ahmad, Daaraqutni
& Tabari with a saheeh isnaad, and similar in meaning to this
hadeeth is found in Bukhaari and Muslim and others on the authority
of several Companions. It is one of the many ahaadeeth which the Qadiani
group disbelieve, for they do not believe in the world of the jinn
which is mentioned in the Qur'aan and the Sunnah. Their method of
discarding the texts is well-known: if it is from the Qur'aan, they
change its meaning e.g. the saying of the Exalted "Say, it has
been revealed to me that a group of jinns listened" (72:1); they
say "i.e. a group of humans"! making the word "jinn" synonymous with
"human"! Hence they play with the language and the religion; if it
is from the Sunnah, then if it is possible for them to change it with
a false interpretation they do so, otherwise they find it easy to
declare it to be false, even if all the Imaams of Hadeeth and the
whole ummah behind them are agreed on its authenticity, nay its being
mutawaatir. May Allaah guide them.
53 Bukhaari &
Muslim, and the additional narration is from Ibn Khuzaimah (1/94/1).
54 ibid.
55 i.e. mature, and
what is meant by `cut off' is `rendered futile'. As regards the hadeeth:
"Nothing cuts off the prayer", then it is a weak hadeeth as I have
shown in Tamaam al-Minnah (p. 306).
56 Muslim, Abu Daawood
and Ibn Khuzaimah (1/95/2).
57 ibid.
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