Aqeedah Tahawiyyah : Point # 6
قديم بلا ابتداء، دائم بلا انتهاء.
[6] He is the Ancient One without any beginning, the One who Persists without any ending.
The Explanation – Point [6]
As is indicated by saying of Allaah, the Most High,
He (Allaah) is the First and the Last
(Sooratul-Hadeed (57), aayah 3)
And his saying `alayhis–salaatu was-salaam,
أَنْتَ الْأَوَّلُ فَلَيْسَ قَبْلَكَ شَيْء، وَأَنْتَ الْآخِرُ فَلَيْسَ بَعْدَكَ شَيْء
“You are the First One and there was nothing before You, and You are the Last One and there is nothing after You.”[1]
However, the word qadeem (قديم – the ancient one) is not applied to Allaah, the Mighty and Majestic, except in the sense of informing about Him. As for calling Him with that name, then there is not from His Names “al-qadeem” (the ancient one). Rather, from His Names is: “Al-Awwal” (الأول – The First); and the term Al-Awwal (The First) is not the same as saying al-qadeem (the ancient one) because the term al-qadeem (the ancient one) may have someone before Him. As for the term “Al-Awwal” (The First) then there is nothing before him (one who is first). As the Prophet sallAllaahu `alayhi wa sallam said,
أَنْتَ الْأَوَّلُ فَلَيْسَ قَبْلَكَ شَيْء
“You are the First One and there was nothing before You.”
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