When is it Forbidden to Pray ? – Dr. Saleh as Saleh

Based upon benefits from the duroos of our Sh. Muhammad bin Salih Al-‘Uthaimeen (rahimahullaah) And those our Sh. Saami As-Sghair (hafidhahullah)- Summer 1427 AH.

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Points of Benefit – Times When it is Forbidden to Pray – Dr Saleh as Saleh [PDF]

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All Praise is due to Allah, and may the salaah and salaam be on Prophet Muhammad, his household, the noble companions and those who follow them until the Day of Resurrection.

Times When it is Forbidden to Pray

There are five times when it is forbidden to pray; three of them are severe, and two are less severe. The five times are as follows:

1) From after the fajr prayer until the sun has risen
2) From sunrise until the sun has risen to the height of a spear (approximately one meter) above the horizon
3) From when the sun is at midday, until it passes the meridian
4) From after salaat al-asr until the sun reaches the height of a spear above the horizon
5) From the time the sun has reached the height of a spear from its setting till sunset.

Rulings on The Response to the Adhaan (Call for Salaah) – Dr Saleh as Saleh

Bismillaah

Umdat al-Ahkaam – Hadeeth No.63

All Praise is due to Allaah, and may the salaah and salaam be on Prophet Muhammad, his household, the noble companions, and those who follow them until the Day of Resurrection.

Abi Sa’eed al-Khudri (radiyallaahu ‘anhu) reported that the Messenger of Allaah (sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam) said:

إِذَا سَمِعْتُمُ النِّدَاءَ فَقُولُوا مِثْلَ ما يَقُولُ الْمُؤَذِّنُ ‏

“Whenever you hear the adhaan, say what the Mu’adhdhin is saying.” [01]

Benefit: Ruling Concerning Following the Statements of the Mu’adhdhin

The mu’adhdhin (caller) makes the adhaan for the five prescribed prayers and also on the day of jumu’ah; when he calls, he does so aloud making it inevitable that one must hear his voice in order to respond.

In this hadeeth, the instruction of the Prophet (صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم) “say what the Mu’adhdhin is saying” implies that every statement made by the mu’adhdhin should be repeated verbatim by those that hear it. This covers the entire adhaan excluding two statements, specifically the hayyalatan (i.e. “hayya ‘ala’-salaah” – come for salaah and “hayya ‘ala’-falaah” – come for success), for which the responder says “Laa hawla wa laa quwwata illa billaah” (There is no power or strength except with Allaah); this is the instruction of the Prophet (صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم) as recorded by Muslim in his Saheeh.[02] Therefore, for all other statements made by the mu’adhdhin, the responder repeats them exactly word for word.