Eemaan in al-Maseehud-Dajjaal (the False Messiah) – Sharh as-Sunnah | Dawud Burbank [Audio|En]

Sharhu Sunnah : Lesson 21 : Point 22
Shaykh Fawzan | Dawud Burbank [Audio|English]

And to have eemaan in al-Maseehud-Dajjaal (the False Messiah).

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Transcribed Audio:

From the fundamentals of the Ahlus-Sunnah wal-Jamaa`ah is to have eemaan in al-Maseehud-Dajjaal. And he is a man from the descendants of Aadam who will emerge amongst the Jews, and the Jews will follow him. And he is the Mahdee who the Jews are awaiting, because everyone lays claim to the Mahdee (this awaited Messiah). The Jews lay claim to him, and their Messiah is the al-Maseehud-Dajjaal. The Shee`ah are awaiting for the Mahdee who is hidden in the cave, as they say, who is from the descendants of al-Husayn radiyAllaahu `anhu. Whereas the Ahlus-Sunnah wal-Jamaa`ah, they are waiting for the Mahdee whom the Messenger sallAllaahu `alayhi wa sallam foretold about in the authentic ahaadeeth which are mutawaatir (reported in huge numbers) in meaning. And he will be a man from the family of the Messenger sallAllaahu `alayhi wa sallam from the family of al-Hasan ibn `Alee. He will emerge at the end of time and the Muslims will give him pledge (bay `ah). And he will fight jihaad in Allaah’s cause. And he will fill the earth with justice. And he will lead the Muslims in Prayer. And whilst they are in that condition, al-Maseehud-Dajjaal will emerge. So the Muslims will continue to suffer from him until `Eesaa ibn Maryam `alayhis-salaam descends. So there are two Messiahs:

  • The Messiah of misguidance and he is the Dajjaal, and
  • The Messiah of right guidance, and he is `Eesaa ibn Maryam `alayhissalaatu was-salaam.

And al-Maseehud-Dajjaal, he is called al-Maseeh because of how quickly he can travel across the earth, because Allaah will make for him means that enable him to proceed quickly upon the earth to cause harm and to bring about evil and tribulations. And he is called ad-Dajjaal which is from the word ad-dajal which means falsehood, because the Dajjaal is the one who is extreme in ad-dajal, falsehood, because he is a great liar to the extent that he will claim that he is Allaah. And the people will be put to trial on account of him except for whomever Allaah makes firm. And there will be with him a garden and a fire. And he will work ‘miracles’, but they are supernatural events of devils; they are not karaamaat (miracles granted for righteous people), they are just supernatural events of the devils. Allaah will cause them to occur at his hand as a trial and as a test for the servants. So his danger is great; and therefore the Prophets warned against him.

Eemaan in the Signs of the Hour: The emergence of the Dajjaal – Dawud Burbank [Audio|En]

Aqeedah Tahaawiyyah: Lesson 56 : Point [206]
Dawud Burbank [Audio|English]

206. And we have Eemaan in the Signs of the Hour: such as the emergence of the Dajjaal,

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At-Ta`leeqaat Al-Mukhtasarah `alaa Matn Al-`Aqeedah At–Tahaawiyyah. By Shaykh Saalih ibn Fawzaan al-Fawzaan hafizahullaah. Translated by Aboo Talhah Daawood Burbank, rahimahullaah, in 1426AH

Posted with kind permission from Dawud Burbank rahimahullaah

Listen to the Full Audio Series of Aqeedah Tahaawiyyah:
Explanation of Aqeedah at-Tahaawiyyah – Dawud Burbank [Audio|En]

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Death & Hereafter : https://abdurrahman.org/finaljourney/

The Hadith Pertaining to the Spy of the Dajjal – Sahih Muslim

Bismillah ir-Rahman ir-Rahim (بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم)

Book 041, Number 7028:

Narrated by Fatimah bint Qais رضي الله عنها

.. So I set out towards that mosque and observed prayer along with Allah’s Messenger (صلى الله عليه و سلم) and I was in the row of the women which was near the row of men. When Allah’s Messenger (صلى الله عليه و سلم) had finished his prayer, he sat on the pulpit smiling and said: Every worshipper should keep sitting at his place. He then said: Do you know why I had asked you to assemble? They said: Allah and His Messenger know best. He said: By Allah. I have not made you assemble for exhortation or for a warning, but I have detained you here, for Tamim Dari, a Christian, who came and accepted Islam, told me something, which agrees with what I was telling, you about the Dajjal.

Ahadith about Dajjal and Portents of the Hour | Riyad-us-Saliheen

Riyāḍ uṣ-Ṣāliḥīn · Chapter 370 of 372

Ahadith about Dajjal and Portents of the Hour

The Book of Miscellaneous Ahadith of Significant Values – Chapter 370 : Ahadith 1808 – 1868
Imam Abu Zakariyya Yahya ibn Sharaf an-Nawawi (d. 676 AH)

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🎧 Listen to all hadiths in Arabic Ch 370 H 1808 – 1868

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1808An-Nawwas bin Sam`an (radiyallahu anhu) reported: One morning the Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) made a mention of Dajjal, and he described him to be insignificant and at the same time described him so significant that we thought he was on the date-palm trees (i.e., nearby). When we went to him (the Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam)) in the evening, he perceived the sign of fear on our faces. He said, “What is the matter with you?” We said: “O Messenger of Allah, you talked about Dajjal this morning raising your voice and lowering it until we thought he was hiding in the palm-trees grove: He said: “Something other than Dajjal make worry about you. If he appears while I am with you, I will defend you against him. But if he appears after I die, then everyone of you is his own defender. Allah is the One Who remains after me to guide every Muslim. Dajjal will be a young man with very curly hair with one eye protruding (with which he cannot see). I compare (his appearance) to that of Al-`Uzza bin Qatan. He who amongst you survives to see him, should recite over him the opening Ayat of Surat Al-Kahf (i.e., Surat 18: Verses 1-8). He will appear on the way between Syria and Iraq and will spread mischief right and left. O slaves of Allah! Remain adhered to the truth.” We asked: “O Messenger of Allah! How long will he stay on the earth?” He said, “For forty days. One day will be like a year, one day like a month, one day like a week and the rest of the days will be like your days.” We said: “O Messenger of Allah! Will one day’s Salat (prayer) suffice for the Salat of that day which will be equal to one year?” Thereupon he said, “No, but you must make an estimate of time and then offer Salat.” We said: “O Messenger of Allah! How quickly will he walk upon the earth?” Thereupon he said, “Like cloud driven by the wind (i.e., very quickly). He will come to the people and call them to his obedience and they will affirm their faith in him and respond to him. He will then give command to the sky and it will send its rain upon the earth and he will then send his command to the earth and it will grow vegetation. Then in the evening their pasturing animals will come to them with their humps very high and their udders full of milk and their flanks stretched. He will then come to another people and invite them, but they will reject him and he will leave them, in barren lands and without any goods and chattels! He would then walk through the waste land and say to it: `Bring forth your treasures’, and the treasures will come out and follow him like swarms of bees. He will then call a person brimming with youth and strike him with the sword and cut him into two pieces and make these pieces lie at a distance, which is generally between the archer and his target. He will then call that young man and he will come forward, laughing, with his face gleaming out of joy; and it will be at this very time that Allah will send `Isa (Jesus), son of Maryam (Mary) who will descend at the white minaret in the eastern side of Damascus, wearing two garments lightly dyed and placing his hands on the wings of two angels. When he will lower his head, there would fall drops of water from his head, and when he will raise it up, drops like pearls would scatter from it. Every disbeliever who will find his (i.e., `Isa’s) smell will die and his smell will reach as far as he will be able to see. He will then search for Dajjal until he will catch hold of him at the gate of Ludd (village near Jerusalem), and will kill him. Then the people, whom Allah will have protected, will come to `Isa son of Maryam, and he will wipe their faces and will inform them of their ranks in Jannah, and it will be under such conditions that Allah will reveal to `Isa these words: `I have brought forth from amongst my slaves such people against whom none will be able to fight, so take these people safely to the mountain.’ And then Allah will send Ya’juj and Ma’juj (Gog and Magog people) and they will sworn down from every slope. The first of them will pass the Lake Tabariyah (near the Dead Sea in Palestine) and drink all its water. And when the last of them will pass, he will say: `There was once water there.’ Prophet `Isa (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) and his companions will then be so much hard-pressed that the head of an ox will be dearer to them than one hundred dinar, and `Isa along with his companions, will make supplication to Allah, Who will send insects which will attack their (Ya’juj and Ma’juj people) neck until they all will perish like a single person. Prophet, `¦sa and his companions will then come down and they will not find in the earth as much space as a single span which would not be filled with their corpses and their stench. Prophet `Isa and his companions will then again beseech Allah, Who will send birds whose necks will be like those of Bactrian camels, and they will carry them and throw them where Allah will desire. Then Allah will send down rain which will spare no house in the city or in the countryside. It would wash away the earth until it appears like a mirror. Then the earth will be told to bring forth its fruit and restore its blessings; and as a result of this, there will grow such a big pomegranate that a group of people will eat from it and seek shelter under its skin. Milk will be so blessed that the milk of one she-camel will suffice for a large company and the cow will give so much milk, that it will suffice for a whole tribe. The sheep will give so much milk that the whole family will be able to drink out of that, and at that time Allah will send a pleasant wind which will soothe people even under their armpits, and will take the life of every Muslim and true believer, and only the wicked will survive. They will commit adultery in public like asses and the Resurrection Day will be held.”[Muslim].

1809Rib`i bin Hirash (radiyallahu anhu) said: I accompanied Abu Mas`ud Al-Ansari to Hudaifah bin Al-Yaman (radiyallahu anhuma). Abu Mas`ud said to him: “Tell us what you heard from the Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) about Dajjal (the Antichrist).” Hudaifah said: He (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) said, “Dajjal will appear, and with him will be water and fire. That which people consider to be water will in fact be a burning fire, and that which people will consider to be fire will in fact be cool and sweet water. He who from amongst you happens to face him, should jump into that which he sees as fire for that will be nice and sweet water.” Abu Mas`ud said: “I have also heard this from the Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam).”[Al-Bukhari and Muslim]

1810`Abdullah bin `Amr bin Al-`As (radiyallahu anhuma) said: The Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) said, “Dajjal (the Antichrist) will appear in my Ummah and he will stay in the world for forty. I do not know whether this will be forty days or forty months or forty years. Allah will then send (Prophet) `Isa (Jesus), son of Maryam (Mary). `Isa will pursue him and slaughter him. Then people will survive for seven years (i.e., after the demise of `Isa) in the state that there will be no rancour between two persons. Then Allah will send a cool breeze from the side of Ash-Sham. None will remain upon the face of the earth having the smallest particle of good or Faith in him but he will die, so much so that even if someone amongst you will enter the innermost part of a mountain, this breeze will reach that place also and will cause him to die. Only the wicked people will survive and they will be as fast as birds (i.e., to commit evil) and as ferocious towards one another as wild beasts. They will never appreciate the good, nor condemn evil. Then Shaitan (Satan) will come to them in the garb of a man and will say: `Will you not obey me?’ They will say: `What do you order us to do?’ He will command them to worship idols. They will have abundance of sustenance and will lead comfortable lives. Then the Trumpet will be blown. Every one hearing it, will turn his neck towards it and will raise it. The first one to hear that Trumpet will be a man who will be busy repairing the basin for his camels. He will become unconscious. Allah will send, or will cause to send, rain which will be like dew and there will grow out of it (like wild growth) the bodies of the people. Then the second Trumpet will be blown and they will stand up and begin to look around. Then it will be said: `O people! Go to your Rubb.’ Then there will be a command: `Make them stand there.’ After it they will be called to account. Then it will be said: `Separate from them the share of the Fire.’ It will be asked: `How much?’ It will be said: `Nine hundred and ninety-nine out of every thousand.’ That will be the Day which will make children hoary-headed men because of its terror and that will be the Day when the Shin will be uncovered.”[Muslim].

1811Anas bin Malik (radiyallahu anhu) said: The Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) said, “There will be no land which will not be trampled by Dajjal (the Antichrist) but Makkah and Al-Madinah; and there will be no passage leading to them which will not be guarded by the angels, arranged in rows. Dajjal will appear in a barren place adjacent to Al-Madinah and the city will be shaken three times. Allah will expel from it every disbeliever and hypocrite.”[Muslim].

1812Anas (radiyallahu anhu) said: The Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) said, “Dajjal (the Antichrist) will be followed by seventy thousand Jews of Isfahan and will be dressed in robes of green coloured satin.”[Muslim].

1813Umm Sharik (radiyallahu anha) reported: I heard the Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) saying, “People will run away from Dajjal (the Antichrist) seeking shelter in the mountains.”[Muslim].

1814`Imran bin Hussain (radiyallahu anhuma) reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) saying, “Between time of the creation of Adam and the Resurrection Day, there is nothing greater than the mischief of Dajjal (the Antichrist).”[Muslim].

1815Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri (radiyallahu anhu) reported: I heard the Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) saying, “Dajjal (the Antichrist) will come forth and a person from amongst the believers will go towards him and the armed watchmen of Dajjal will meet him and they will say to him: `Where do you intend to go?’ He will say: `I intend to go to this one who has appeared.’ They will say to him: `Don’t you believe in our lord (meaning Dajjal)?’ He will say: `There (i.e., we know Him to be Allah, Alone, without any partners) is nothing hidden about our Rubb.’ Some of them will say: `Let us kill him’, but some others will say: `Has your lord (Dajjal) not forbidden you to kill anyone without his consent?’ So they will take him to Dajjal. When the believer will see him, he will say: `O people! This is Dajjal about whom the Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) has informed us.’ Dajjal will have him laid on his stomach and have his head. He will be struck on his back and on his stomach. Dajjal will ask him: `Don’t you believe in me?’ He will say: `You are the false Messiah.’ He will then give his order to have him sawn with a saw into two from the parting of his hair up to his legs. After that Dajjal will walk between the two halves and will say to him: `Stand up’, and he will stand on his feet. He will then say to him: `Don’t you believe in me?’ The person will say: `It has added to my insight that you are Dajjal’. He will add: `O people! He will not be able to behave with anyone amongst people in such a manner after me.’ Dajjal will try to kill him. The space between his neck and collarbone will turn into copper and he will find no way to kill him. So he will catch hold of him by his hand and feet and throw him into (what appears to be the fire). The people will think that he has been thrown into the fire whereas he will be thrown into Jannah.” The Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) added, “He will be the most eminent amongst the people with regard to martyrdom near the Rubb of the worlds.”[Muslim]

1816Al-Mughirah bin Shu`bah (radiyallahu anhu) said: No one asked the Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) more about Dajjal than I asked him. He said to me, “He will not harm you.” I said: “O Messenger of Allah, it is reported that he will have with him a mountain of bread and a river full of water.” Thereupon he said, “He (Dajjal) is far too worthless and insignificant near Allah (to let him deceive the believers).”[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].

1817Anas (radiyallahu anhu) said: The Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) said, “There has not been a Prophet who has not warned his Ummah of that one-eyed liar (Dajjal). Behold, he is blind in one eye and your Rubb (Allah) is not blind. On his forehead are the letters: (K.F.R.) (meaning Kafir- disbeliever).”[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].

1818Abu Hurairah (radiyallahu anhu) said: The Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) said, “Let me tell you something about Dajjal (the Antichrist) which no Prophet had told his people. He is blind (in one eye) and will bring with him something like Jannah and Hell; but what he calls Jannah will be in fact Hell.”[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].

1819`Abdullah bin `Umar (radiyallahu anhuma) said: One day the Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) mentioned Al-Masih Dajjal (the Antichrist) in the presence of the people and said, “Verily, Allah is not one-eyed but Al-Masih Ad-Dajjal is blind in the right eye which looks like a swollen grape.”[Al-Bukhari and Muslim]

1820Abu Hurairah (radiyallahu anhu) said: The Messenger of Allah(sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) said, “The Last Hour will not come until the Muslims fight against the Jews, until a Jew will hide himself behind a stone or a tree, and the stone or the tree will say: `O Muslim, there is a Jew behind me. Come and kill him,’ but Al-Gharqad tree will not say so, for it is the tree of the Jews.”[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].

1821Abu Hurairah (radiyallahu anhu) reported: The Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) said, “By Him in Whose Hand my soul is, the world will not come to an end until a man passes by a grave and will lie over it saying, `Would that I were in this grave (i.e., dead)!’ Not he will say so because of religious reasons but because of widespread mischief and severe trials of this world.”[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].

1822Abu Hurairah (radiyallahu anhu) said: The Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) said, “The Hour will not come to pass before the River Euphrates dries up to unveil the mountain of gold, for which people will fight. Ninety-nine out of one hundred will die (in the fighting) and every man amongst them will say: `Perhaps I may be the only one to remain alive.”’

Another narration is: “The time is near when the River Euphrates will dry up to unveil a treasure of gold. Whosoever may be alive at that time, should not take anything of it.”[Al-Bukhari and Muslim]

1823Abu Hurairah (radiyallahu anhu) said: The Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) said, “People will desert Al-Madinah in spite of it being in better condition except for wild beasts and birds. The Last Hour will happen upon two shepherds of the tribe of Muzainah. They will enter Al-Madinah driving their sheep but will find it full of wild beasts and would turn away. When they will arrive at the hill named Thaniyyat-ul-Wada` they will fall on their faces.”[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].

1824Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri (radiyallahu anhu) said: The Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) said, “From your caliphs there will be one in the Last Days who will distribute wealth without counting it.”[Muslim].

1825Abu Musa Al-Ash`ari (radiyallahu anhu) said: The Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) said, “A time will come when a man will go about with alms from his gold and will not find anyone to receive it. One man will be seen being followed by forty women dependant upon him on account of the scarcity of men and excess of women.”[Muslim].

1826Abu Hurairah (radiyallahu anhu) reported: The Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) said, “A man bought a piece of land from another man, and the buyer found a jar filled with gold in the land. The buyer said to the seller: `Take your gold, as I bought only the land from you and not the gold.’ The owner of the land said: `I sold you the land with everything in it.’ So both of them took their case before a third man who asked: `Have you any children?’ One of them said: `I have a boy.’ The other said, `I have a girl.’ The man said: `Marry the girl to the boy and spend the money on them; and whatever remains give it in charity.”’[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].

1827Abu Hurairah (radiyallahu anhu) said: The Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) said, “There were two women, each had her child with her. A wolf came and took away the child of one of them. One woman said to her companion: `The wolf has taken your son.’ The other said: `It has taken your son.’ So both of them took the dispute to Prophet Dawud (David) (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) who judged that the boy should be given to the older lady. Then they went to Prophet Sulaiman (Solomon) (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) son of Dawud and put the case before him. Prophet Sulaiman said: `Give me a knife so that I may cut the child into two and give one half to each of you.’ The younger woman said: `Do not do so; may Allah bless you! He is her child.’ On that Prophet Sulaiman decided the case in favour of the younger woman.”[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].

1828Mirdas Al-Aslami (radiyallahu anhu) said: The Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) said, “The pious men will depart one after another, the dregs of people, like the sediment of barley or dates will remain; Allah will not raise them in value and esteem.”[Al-Bukhari].

1829Rifa`ah bin Rafi` Az-Zuraqi (radiyallahu anhu) said: Jibril (Gabriel) came to the Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) and asked him: “How do you estimate among you those who participated in the battle of Badr?” He replied, “They were the best of Muslims” (or he may have said something similar to that). Jibril said: “The same is the case with the angels who were at Badr.”[Al-Bukhari].

1830Ibn `Umar (radiyallahu anhuma) said: The Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) said, “If Allah afflicts punishment upon a nation, it befalls the whole population indiscriminately and then they will be resurrected and judged according to their deeds.”[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].

1831Jabir (radiyallahu anhu) said: There was a trunk of a date-palm tree upon which the Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) used to recline while delivering Khutbah (sermon). When a pulpit was placed in the mosque, we heard the trunk crying out like a pregnant she-camel. the Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) came down from the pulpit and put his hand on the trunk and it became quiet.

Another narration is: The Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) used to stand by a tree or a date-palm on Friday (to give the Khutbah). Then an Ansari woman or man said, “O Messenger of Allah! Shall we make a pulpit for you?” He replied, “If you wish.” So they made a pulpit for him and when it was Friday, the Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) sat on the pulpit [to deliver the Khutbah (sermon)] and the trunk of the date-palm on which he used to recline cried out as if it would split asunder.

 Another narration is: It cried like a child and the Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) descended (from the pulpit) and embraced it while it continued moaning like a child being quietened. The Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) said, “It was crying for (missing) what it used to hear of Dhikr near it.”[Al-Bukhari].

1832Abu Tha`labah Al-Khushani (radiyallahu anhu) said: The Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) said, “Allah, the Exalted, has laid down certain duties which you should not neglect, and has put certain limits which you should not transgress, and has kept silent about other matters out of mercy for you and not out of forgetfulness, so do not seek to investigate them.”
[Ad-Daraqutni and others]

1833`Abdullah bin Abu `Aufa (radiyallahu anhuma) said: We accompanied the Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) in seven expeditions, and we ate locusts.[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].

1834Abu Hurairah (radiyallahu anhu) said: The Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) said, “A believer should not be stung twice from the same hole.”[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].

1835Abu Hurairah (radiyallahu anhu) said: The Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) said, “There are three (types of) people with whom Allah will neither speak on the Day of Resurrection nor purify them (from sins) and there will be a painful chastisement for them: A person who has spare water in a desert and he refuses to give it to the traveller; a person who sells a commodity to another person after the afternoon prayer and swears by Allah that he has bought it at such and such price, and the buyer pays him accordingly though in reality it was not true; and a person who pledges allegiance to an Imam (leader) just for some worldly benefit, and then if the Imam bestows on him (something out of that) he fulfills his allegiance, and if does not give him, he does not fulfill it.”[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].

1836Abu Hurairah (radiyallahu anhu) said: The Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) said, “Between the two Blowing of the Trumpet there will be an interval of forty.” The people said, “O Abu Hurairah! Do you mean forty days?” He said, “I cannot say anything.” They said, “Do you mean forty years?” He said, “I cannot say anything.” They said, “Do you mean forty months?” He said, “I cannot say anything. The Prophet added: `Everything of the human body will perish except the last coccyx bone (end part of the spinal cord), and from that bone Allah will reconstruct the whole body. Then Allah will send down water from the sky and people will grow like green vegetables‘.”[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].

1837Abu Hurairah (radiyallahu anhu) reported: Once the Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) was speaking to us when, a bedouin came and asked him: “When will the Last Day be?” The Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) continued his talk. Some of those present thought that he had heard him but disliked the interruption and the other said that he had not hear him. When the Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) concluded his speech he asked, “Where is the one who inquired about the Last Day?” The man replied: “Here I am.” The Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) replied, “When the practice of honouring a trust is lost, expect the Last Day.” He asked: “How could it be lost?” He replied, “When the government is entrusted to the undeserving people, then wait for the Last Day.”[Al-Bukhari].

1838Abu Hurairah (radiyallahu anhu) reported: The Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) said, “Your leaders will lead you in Salat (prayer). If they conduct it properly, you and they will be rewarded; but if they make mistakes you will earn the reward and they will be held responsible (for the mistakes).”[Al-Bukhari].

1839Abu Hurairah (radiyallahu anhu) said in the interpretation of the Ayah reported: “You are the best of peoples ever raised up for (the benefit of) mankind…” (3:110): The best for mankind are those who bring them with chains round their necks till they embrace Islam (and thereby save them from the eternal punishment in the Hell-fire, and make them enter Jannah in the Hereafter).”[Al-Bukhari].

1840Abu Hurairah (radiyallahu anhu) said: the Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) said, “Allah marvels at those people who enter Jannah in chains.”[Al-Bukhari].

1841Abu Hurairah (radiyallahu anhu) said: the Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) said, “The dearest parts on the face of the earth near Allah are its mosques, and the most hated parts near Allah are its markets.”[Muslim].

1842Salman Al-Farisi (radiyallahu anhu) said: The Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) said, “Do not, if you can help, be the first to enter the market and the last to leave it because it is an arena of Satan and the standard of Satan is set there.”[Muslim].

There are other narrations with some variation in the wordings.

1843`Asim Al-Ahwal said: `Abdullah bin Sarjis (radiyallahu anhu) said to the Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam): “O Messenger of Allah! May Allah forgive all your sins!” The Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) said, “And yours also.” `Asim reported: I asked `Abdullah: “Did the Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) seek forgiveness for you?” He replied: “Yes, and for you also.” Then he recited the Verse: “Seek forgiveness for your sins and for the believing men and the believing women.” (47:19)[Muslim].

1844Abu Mas`ud Al-Ansari (radiyallahu anhu) said: The Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) said, “One of the admonitions of the previous Prophets which has been conveyed to people is that if you have no modesty, you can do whatever you like.”[Al-Bukhari].

1845Ibn Mas`ud (radiyallahu anhu) reported: The Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) said, “The first matter concerning which people will be judged on the Day of Resurrection will be the matter of blood.”[Al-Bukhari and Muslim]

1846`Aishah (radiyallahu anha) reported: The Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) said, “Angels were created from light, jinns were created from a smokeless flame of fire, and `Adam was created from that which you have been told (i.e., sounding clay like the clay of pottery).”[Muslim].

1847`Aishah (radiyallahu anha) said: The conduct of the Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) was entirely according to the Qur’an.[Muslim in a long Hadith].

1848`Aishah (radiyallahu anha) reported: The Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) said, “He who loves to meet Allah, Allah loves to meet him; and he who dislikes to meet Allah, Allah abhors to meet him.” I (`Aishah) said: “O Messenger of Allah! So far as the feelings of aversion against death is concerned, we all have this feeling.” Thereupon he said, “I do not mean that. What I meant is that when a (true) believer is given the glad tidings of the Mercy of Allah, His Pleasures and His Jannah (at the time of death), he loves to meet Allah, and Allah also loves to meet him. When a disbeliever is given the news of the Torment of Allah and His Wrath (at the time of death), he dislikes to meet Allah and Allah also abhors to meet him.”[Muslim].

1849Safiyyah bint Huyai (radiyallahu anhu), the Mother of the Believers, said: I came to visit the Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) while he was in the state of I`tikaf [(seclusion) in the mosque during the last ten days of Ramadan]. After having talked to him, I got up to return. The Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) also got up with me and accompanied me a part of the way. At that moment two Ansari man passed by. When they saw him they quickened their pace. The Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) said to them, “Do not hurry. She is Safiyyah, daughter of Huyai, my wife.” They said: “Subhan Allah (Allah is free from imperfection)! O Messenger of Allah! (You are far away from any suspicion).” The Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) said, “Satan circulates in a person like blood (in the blood streams). I apprehended lest Satan should drop some evil thoughts in your minds.”[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].

1850Al-`Abbas bin `Abdul-Muttalib (radiyallahu anhu) said: I was in the company of the Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) on the day of (the battle of) Hunain. Abu Sufyan bin Al-Harith and I did not leave the Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) throughout the battle. The Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) was riding on his white mule. When the Muslims had an encounter with the pagans, Muslims took to their heels. The Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) began to urge his mule towards the disbelievers, holding the bridle of his mule. I was trying to restrain it from going very fast, and Abu Sufyan was holding the stirrup of the mule of the Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam). The Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) said, “O Abbas! Call out the People of As-Samurah [i.e., those people who had made the covenant under the tree (i.e., Bai`ah Ridwan)].” `Abbas called out at the top of his voice: “Where are the People of As-Samurah.” `Abbas said: As soon as they heard my voice, they rushed towards the Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) like a cow turning towards her calf. They were shouting: “Here we are.” Soon they began to fight the infidels. Then there was a call for Ansar. Those who called out to them shouted: “O you the people of Ansar! O you the people of Ansar!” They ended their call at Banu Al-Harith bin Al-Khazraj. The Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) who was riding on his mule looked at their fight with his neck stretched forward and he said, “This is the time when the fight is raging hot.” Then the Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) took pebbles and threw them in the face of the disbelievers. He said, “By the Rubb of Muhammad, the disbelievers will be defeated.” I continued to watch until I found that their force was subdued and they began to retreat.[Muslim].

1851Abu Hurairah (radiyallahu anhu) said: The Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) said, “O people! Allah is Pure and, therefore, accepts only that which is pure. Allah has commanded the believers as He has commanded His Messengers by saying: `O Messengers! Eat of the good things, and do good deeds.‘ (23:51) And He said: `O you who believe (in the Oneness of Allah – Islamic Monotheism)! Eat of the lawful things that We have provided you…”’ (2:172). Then he (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) made a mention of the person who travels for a long period of time, his hair are dishevelled and covered with dust. He lifts his hand towards the sky and thus makes the supplication: `My Rubb! My Rubb!’ But his food is unlawful, his drink is unlawful, his clothes are unlawful and his nourishment is unlawful, how can, then his supplication be accepted?”[Muslim].

1852Abu Hurairah (radiyallahu anhu) said: The Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) said, “There are three (types of) people whom Allah will neither speak to on the Day of Resurrection nor will He purify them (i.e., from their sins), nor will look upon them; and they will have a painful chastisement. These are: An old man who commits fornication; a king who is a great liar and a poor man who is proud.”[Muslim]

1853Abu Hurairah (radiyallahu anhu) said: The Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) said, “Saihan (Oxus), Jaihan (Jaxartes), Al-Furat (Euphrates) and An-Nil (Nile) are all from the rivers of Jannah.”[Muslim].

1854Abu Hurairah (radiyallahu anhu) said: The Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) took hold of my hand and said, “Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, created the earth on Saturday, the mountains on Sunday, the trees on Monday, the things entailing labour on Tuesday, light on Wednesday, He spread out animals of all kinds on Thursday, and created Adam in the afternoon on Friday, and it was the last hour of Friday between the afternoon and the night.”[Muslim].

1855Abu Sulaiman Khalid bin Al-Walid (radiyallahu anhu) said: In the battle of Mu’tah, seven swords were broken in my hand, and all that remained with me was a Yemeni sword.[Al-Bukhari].

1856`Amr bin `Al-`As (radiyallahu anhu) said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) saying, “When a judge utilizes his skill of judgement and comes to a right decision, he will have a double reward, but when he uses his judgement and commits a mistake, he will have a single reward.”[Al-Bukhari and Muslim]

1857`Aishah (radiyallahu anha) said: The Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) said, “Fever comes from the vehement raging of Hell, so cool it with water.”[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].

1858`Aishah (radiyallahu anha) said: The Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) said, “If a person dies without observing Saum (fasts), his Wali should make it up on his behalf.”[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].

1859`Auf bin Malik (radiyallahu anhu) said: `Aishah (radiyallahu anha) as told that `Abdullah bin Az-Zubair (radiyallahu anhuma) had said in respect of selling of a gift which was presented to her: “By Allah! If `Aishah does not stop this kind of thing, I will declare her incompetent to administer her property.” `Aishah (radiyallahu anha) asked: “Did He (`Abdullah bin Az-Zubair) say so?” The people said: “Yes.” `Aishah (radiyallahu anha) said: “I vow it before Allah that I will never speak to Ibn Az-Zubair.” When this desertion lasted long, `Abdullah bin Az-Zubair sought intercession with her, but she said: “By Allah I will not accept the intercession of anyone for him, and I will not commit a sin of breaking my vow.” When this state of affairs was prolonged, Ibn Az-Zubair felt it hard on him. He said to Al-Miswar bin Makhramah and `Abdur-Rahman bin Al-Aswad bin Yaghut: “I beseech you in the Name of Allah that you should take me to `Aishah because it is unlawful for her to vow to sever relations with me.” So Al-Miswar and `Abdur-Rahman took him with them. They sought her permission, saying: “As-salamu `alaika wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuhu!  Shall  we  come  in?” `Aishah (radiyallahu anha) said: “Come in,” They asked: “All of us?” She said: “All of you,” not knowing that Ibn Az-Zubair was also with them. So, when they entered, Ibn Az-Zubair entered the screened place and got hold of `Aishah (radiyallahu anha), his aunt. He was requesting her to forgive him and wept. Al-Miswar and `Abdur-Rahman also pleaded on his behalf and requested her to speak to him and to accept his repentance. They said to her: “The Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) forbade to cut off relationship because it is unlawful for any Muslim not to talk to his (Muslim) brother (or sister, for that matter) for more than three (days).” So when they persisted in urging and reminding her of the superiority of having good relation with kith and kin, she began to weep, saying: “I have made a vow which is a matter of very serious nature.” They persisted in their appeal till she spoke with `Abdullah bin Az-Zubair, and she freed forty slaves as an expiation for breaking her vow. Later on, whenever she remembered her vow, she would weep so much that her veil would become wet with tears.[Al-Bukhari].

1860`Uqbah bin `Amir (radiyallahu anhu) said: One day the Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) went out and asked Allah’s forgiveness for the martyrs of the battle of Uhud after eight years. It seemed that by so doing, he bid farewell to the living and the dead. He then came back, rose to the pulpit and said, “I shall be your precursor; I am a witness for you (before Allah), and I will be present before you at the River (Haud Al-Kauthar). By Allah I can see with my own eyes the Haud from this place. I am not afraid that you will associate anything with Allah in worship after (my demise), but I apprehend that you will vie with one another for the life of the world.” The narrator said: It was the last time that I saw the Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam).[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].

There are some more narrations with very minor changes in its wording.

1861Abu Zaid `Amr bin Akhtab Al-Ansari (radiyallahu anhu) said: The Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) led us in the morning (Fajr) prayer and he ascended the pulpit and addressed us until it was the time for the Zuhr prayer. He then came down the pulpit and led us in Salat (prayer). Again he ascended the pulpit and addressed until it was the time for the `Asr prayer. He then again came down, led us in Salat and again ascended the pulpit and addressed us until sunset. He informed us of everything that lay hidden in the past and what will happen in the future; and the most learned amongst us is the one who has preserved it in his memory.[Muslim].

1862`Aishah (radiyallahu anha) said: The Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) said, “He who vows to obey Allah, should obey Him. But he who vows to disobey Allah, should not disobey Him.”[Al-Bukhari].

1863Umm Sharik (radiyallahu anha) said: The Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) ordered me to kill chameleon. He also said, “It blew (fire) on Prophet Ibrahim.[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].

1864Abu Hurairah (radiyallahu anhu) said: The Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) said, “He who kills a chameleon at the first blow, such and such number of good deeds will be awarded to him; whoever kills it at the second blow, such and such number of merits will be recorded for him. And if he kills it at the third blow, he will get such and such merits.”

Another narration is: The Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) said, “If anyone kills a chameleon with the first blow, a hundred good deeds will be recorded for him; less than that will be recorded for him if he kills it at the second blow, and still less rewards will be recorded for him if he kills it at the third blow.”[Muslim].

1865Abu Hurairah (radiyallahu anhu) said: The Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) said: “A man (from amongst the people before you) said: `Indeed! I will give in charity.’ So he took his Sadaqah out and placed it in a thief’s hand. In the morning the people were talking (about this incident) and saying: `Sadaqah was given to a thief last night.’ The man said: `O Allah! Praise be to You. I have given Sadaqah to a thief. Indeed, I will give in charity!’ So he took his Sadaqah out and he placed it in a prostitute’s hand. In the morning the people were talking (about this incident) and saying: `Sadaqah was given to a prostitute last night.’ On hearing this, the man said: `Praise be to You, O Allah! I gave Sadaqah to a prostitute. Indeed, I will give in charity!’ So he took his Sadaqah out and placed it in a rich man’s hand. In the morning the people were talking (about this incident) and saying: `Sadaqah was given to a rich man last night.’ The man said: `O Allah! Praise be to You (for helping me) give charity to a thief, a prostitute and a rich man.’ Then he had a dream in which he was told that his Sadaqah to the thief might result in his refraining from his theft, his Sadaqah to the prostitute might help her abstain from her immorality, and his Sadaqah to the rich man might help him pay heed and spend from what Allah had bestowed upon him.”[Al-Bukhari].

1866Abu Hurairah (radiyallahu anhu) reported: We accompanied the Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) to a banquet. The meat of the forearm was presented to him as he was very fond of it. The Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) ate a morsel of it and said, “I will be the master of all the people on the Day of Resurrection. Do you know why? Allah will gather all human beings, past and present generations on the same ground so that the announcer may be able to make them all hear his voice and the onlookers may be able to see all of them. The sun will come very close to the people, they will suffer such distress and trouble as they will not be able to bear. Then the people will say: `Do you see our (miserable) condition? You should look for someone who can intercede for you with your Rubb.’ Some people will say to the others: `Go to your father, Adam.’ So they will go to Adam and say to him: `You are the father of mankind; Allah created you with His Own Hand, and breathed into you of His spirit, ordered the angels to prostrate before you and He made you dwell in Jannah. So (please) intercede for us with your Rubb. Do you not see our (miserable) condition?’ Adam will say: `Today my Rubb has become so angry as He has never been before, nor will He ever become angry after this. He forbade me to approach the tree, but I disobeyed Him. I am worried about myself. Go to someone else. Go to (Prophet) Nuh (Noah).’ They will come to Nuh and will say to him: `O Nuh! You are the first of Messenger of Allah to the people on the earth, and Allah has named you a grateful slave. Please intercede for us with your Rubb. Do you not see our (miserable) condition?’ He will say: `Today my Rubb his become so angry as He has never been before, nor will He become angry hereafter. I was granted the right to make one definitely accepted invocation. I availed of this opportunity and made it against my nation. I am worried about myself. Go to someone else. Go to (Prophet) Ibrahim (Abraham).’ They will go to Ibrahim and say to him: `O Ibrahim, you are Messenger of Allah and His Khalil (the intimate friend of Allah) from among the people of the earth; so please intercede for us with your Rubb. Don’t you see our (miserable) condition?’ He will say to them: `Today my Rubb has become so angry as He has never been before; nor will he ever be so hereafter. I had told three lies. I am worried about myself. Go to someone else. Go to (Prophet) Musa (Moses).’ The people will then go to Musa and say to him: `O Musa! You are Messenger of Allah and Allah gave you superiority above the others with His Message and with His direct Talk to you, so intercede for us with your Rubb. Do you not see our (miserable) condition?’ Musa will say: `Today my Rubb has become so angry as he has never been before, nor will He ever be hereafter. I killed a man whom I had not been ordered to kill. I am worried about myself. Go to someone else. Go to (Prophet) `Isa (Jesus).’ So they will go to `¦sa and say to him: `O `Isa! You are Messenger of Allah and His Word (i.e., “Be”-and he was) which he bestowed on Maryam (Mary) and a spirit created by Him; and you talked to the people while you were in the cradle. Please intercede for us with your Rubb. Do you not see our (miserable) condition?’ `¦sa will say: `Today my Rubb has become so angry as He has never been before, nor will He ever be like this hereafter.’ `Isa will not mention any sin, but will say: `I am worried about myself. Go to someone else. Go to Muhammad (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam).”’

 Another narration is: The Messenger of Allah said, “They will come to me and say: `O Muhammad! You are the Messenger of Allah and the Last of Prophets, and Allah has forgiven your past and future sins. Please intercede for us with your Rubb. Do you not see our (miserable) condition?”’ The Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) added, “Then I will proceed under Allah’s Throne and fall down in prostration before my Rubb. Then, He will bestow upon me knowledge of such praises and glorification to Him as He has never bestowed upon anybody else before me. Then I will be addressed: `O Muhammad! Raise your head. Ask, and your request will be granted. Intercede, and your intercession will be accepted.’ So I will raise my head and say: `My followers, O my Rubb! My followers, O my Rubb! My followers, O my Rubb!’ It will be said: `O Muhammad! Admit into Jannah such people as are not subjected to reckoning through the right gate of Jannah.’ The rest of them will be admitted along with the rest of mankind through the various gates of Jannah.” The Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) further said, “By Him in Whose Hand my soul is! The distance between every two sides of the gates of Jannah is like the distance between Makkah and Hajar, or that between Makkah and Busra (Syria).”[Al-Bukhari and Muslim]

1867Ibn `Abbas (radiyallahu anhuma) reported: Ibrahim (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) brought his wife and her son Isma`il (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam), while she was suckling him, to a place near the Ka`bah under a tree on the spot of Zamzam, at the highest place in the mosque. In those days, there was no human being in Makkah, nor was there any water. So he made them sit over there and placed near them a leather bag containing some dates, and a small water-skin containing some water, and set out homeward. Isma`il’s mother followed him saying: “O Ibrahim! Where are you going, leaving us in this valley where there is no person whose company we may enjoy, nor is there anything (to enjoy)?” She repeated that to him many times, but he did not look back at her. Then she asked him: “Has Allah commanded you to do so?” He said: “Yes.” She said: “Then He will not neglect us.” She returned while Ibrahim proceeded onwards. Having reached the Thaniya, where they could not see him, he faced Ka`bah, raised his both hands and supplicated: “O our Rubb! I have made some of my offspring to dwell in an uncultivable valley by Your Sacred House (the Ka`bah at Makkah) in order, O our Rubb, that they may perform As-Salat (Iqamat-as-Salat). So fill some hearts among men with love towards them, and (O Allah) provide them with fruits so that they may give thanks.” (14:37).

Isma`il’s mother went on suckling Isma`il and drinking from the water which she had. When the water in the water-skin had all been used up, she became thirsty and her child also became thirsty. She started looking at Isma`il, tossing in agony. She left him, for she could not endure looking at him, and found that the mountain of As-Safa was the nearest mountain to her on that land. She stood on it and started looking at the valley keenly so that she might see somebody, but she could not see anybody. Then she descended from As-Safa, and when she reached the valley, she tucked up her robe and ran in the valley like a person in distress and trouble till she crossed the valley and reached Al-Marwah mountain where she stood and started looking, expecting to see somebody, but she could not see anybody. She repeated that (running between As-Safa and Al-Marwah) seven times.” Ibn `Abbas further related: The Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) said, “This is the source of the tradition of the Sa`y – i.e., the going of people between the two mountains. When she reached Al-Marwah (for the last time), she heard a voice and she exclaimed: `Shshs!’ (Silencing herself) and listened attentively. She heard the voice again and said: `O (whoever you may be) You have made me hear your voice; have you any succour for me?’ And behold! She saw an angel at the place of Zamzam, digging the earth with his heel (or with his wing), till water flowed out from that place. She started to make something like of a basin around it, using her hands in this way and began to fill her water-skin with water with her hands, and the water was flowing out until she had scooped some of it.” The Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) further said, “May Allah bestow mercy on Isma’il’s mother! Had she let the Zamzam flow without trying to control it (or had she not scooped in that water) while filling her water-skin, Zamzam would have been a stream flowing on the surface of the earth.” The Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) further added, “Then she drank (water) and suckled her child. The angel said to her: `Do not be afraid of being neglected, for this is the site on which the House of Allah will be built by this boy and his father, and Allah will never let neglected His people.’ The House of Allah (the Ka`bah) at that time was on a high place resembling a hillock, and when torrents came, they flowed to its right and left. She continued living in that way till some people from the tribe of Jurhum passed by her and her child. As they were coming from through the way of Kada`, in the lower part of Makkah where they saw a bird that had a habit of flying around water and not leaving it. They said: `This bird must be flying over water, though we know that there is no water in this valley.’ They sent one or two messengers who discovered the source of water, and returned to inform them of the water. So, they all came towards the water.” The Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) added, “Isma`il’s mother was sitting near the water. They asked her: `Do you allow us to stay with you?’ She replied: `Yes, but you will have no right to possess the water.’ They agreed to that.” The Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) further said, “Isma`il’s mother was pleased with the whole situation as she used to love the company of the people. So, they settled there, and later on they sent for their families who came and settled with them. The child (i.e., Isma`il) grew up and learnt Arabic from them (his virtues) caused them to love and admire him as he grew up, and when he reached the age of puberty, they gave him one of their daughters in marriage. After Isma`il’s mother had died, Ibrahim came after Isma`il’s marriage in order to see his family that he had left before, but he did not find Isma`il there. When he asked Isma`il’s wife about him, she replied: `He has gone in search of our livelihood.’ Then he asked her about their way of living and their condition, and she replied complaining to him: `We are living in hardship, misery and destitution.’ He said: `When your husband returns, convey my salutations to him and tell him to change the threshold of the door of his house.’ When Isma`il came, he seemed to have perceived something unusual. He asked his wife: `Did anyone visit you?’ She replied: `Yes, an old man of such and such description came and asked me about you and I informed him, and he asked about our state of living, and, I told him that we were living in hardship and poverty.’ Thereupon Isma`il said: `Did he advise you anything?’ She replied: `Yes, he told me to convey his salutations to you and to change the threshold of your door.’ Isma`il said: `That was my father, and he has ordered me to divorce you. Go back to your family.’ So Isma`il divorced her and married another woman from amongst them (Jurhum). Then Ibrahim stayed away from them for a period as long as Allah wished, and called on them again but did not find Isma`il. So he came to Isma`il’s wife and asked her about him. She said: `He has gone in search of our livelihood.’ Ibrahim asked her about their sustenance and living: `How are you getting on?’ She replied: `We are prosperous and well off.’ Then she praised Allah, the Exalted. Ibrahim asked: `What kind of food do you eat?’ She said: `Meat.’ He said: `What do you drink?’ She said: `Water.’ He said, `O Allah! Bless their meat and water!”’ The Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) added, “At that time they did not have grain, and if they had grain, he would have also invoked Allah to bless it.” The Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) further said, “If somebody has only these two things as his sustenance, his health and disposition will be badly affected because these things do not suit him unless he lives in Makkah.” The Prophet (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) added, “Then Ibrahim said to Isma`il’s wife, `When your husband comes, give my regards to him and tell him that he should keep firm the threshold of his door.’ When Isma`il came back, he asked his wife: `Did anyone call on you?’ She replied: `Yes, a good looking old man came to me.’ She praised him and added: `He asked about you, and I informed him, and he asked about our livelihood and I told him that we were in good condition.’ Isma`il asked her: `Did he give you a piece of advice?’ She said: `Yes, he told me to convey his regards to you and ordered that you should keep firm the threshold of your door.’ On that Isma`il said: `He was my father and you are the threshold of the door. He has ordered me to keep you with me.’ Then Ibrahim stayed away from them for a period as long as Allah wished and called on them afterwards. He saw Isma`il under a tree near Zamzam, sharpening his arrows. When he saw Ibrahim, he rose up to welcome him, and they greeted each other as a father does with his son or a son does with his father. Ibrahim said: `O Isma`il! Allah has given me an order.’ Isma`il said: `Do what your Rubb has commanded you to do.’ Ibrahim asked: `Will you help me?’ Isma`il said: `I will help you.’ Ibrahim said: `Allah has ordered me to build a house here, pointing to a hillock higher than the land surrounding it.”’ The Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) added, “Then they raised the foundations of the House (i.e., Ka`bah). Isma`il brought the stones and Ibrahim was building (the house). When the walls became high, Isma`il brought stone and placed it for Ibrahim who stood over it and carried on building the House, while Isma`il was handing over the stones to him, both of them prayed: `O our Rubb! Accept this service from us! Verily, You are the All-Hearer and the All-Knower.”’[Al-Bukhari].

There are some more narrations about this incident, some adding details and some with minor variations in the wordings.

1868Sa`id bin Zaid (radiyallahu anhu) reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah (sallallaahu ’alayhi wa sallam) saying, “Truffle (edible fungus) is a species of Al-Manna and their water cures eye diseases.”[Al-Bukhari and Muslim]

Sahih al-Bukhari: Book 92: Afflictions and the End of the World

Sahih al-Bukhari · Book 92 of 97

Afflictions and the End of the World

كتاب الفتن

Hadith 7048 – 713683 Ahadith

Chapter 1

Statement of Allah: “And fear the Fitnah (trial and affliction) which affects not in particular (only) those among you who do wrong…” (V.8:25) And the warning of the Prophet ﷺ against Al-Fitan.

بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {وَاتَّقُوا فِتْنَةً لاَ تُصِيبَنَّ الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا مِنْكُمْ خَاصَّةً}

7048. Narrated Asma’ (radhiyallahu anha):

The Prophet ﷺ said, “I will be at my Lake-Fount (Kauthar) waiting for whoever will come to me. Then some people will be taken away from me whereupon I will say, ‘My followers!’ It will be said, ‘You do not know they turned Apostates as renegades (deserted their religion).'” (Ibn Abi Mulaika said, “Allah, we seek refuge with You from turning on our heels from the (Islamic) religion and from being put to trial”).

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7048
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 172 (old numbering)

7049. Narrated ‘Abdullah (radhiyallahu anhu):

The Prophet ﷺ said, “I am your predecessor at the Lake-Fount (Kauthar) and some men amongst you will be brought to me, and when I will try to hand them some water, they will be pulled away from me by force whereupon I will say, ‘O Lord, my companions!’ Then the Almighty will say, ‘You do not know what they did after you left, they introduced new things into the religion after you.'”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7049
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 173 (old numbering)

7050, 7051. Narrated Sahl bin Sa’d (radhiyallahu anhu):

I heard the Prophet ﷺ saying, “I am your predecessor at the Lake-Fount (Kauthar), and whoever will come to it, will drink from it, and whoever will drink from it, will never become thirsty after that. There will come to me some people whom I know and they know me, and then a barrier will be set up between me and them.” Abu Sa’id Al-Khudri added that the Prophet ﷺ further said: “I will say those people are from me. It will be said, ‘You do not know what changes and new things they did after you.’ Then I will say, ‘Far removed (from mercy), far removed (from mercy), those who changed (the religion) after me! “

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7050, 7051
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 174 (old numbering)
Chapter 2

The statement of the Prophet ﷺ: “After me you will see things which you will disapprove of.”

باب قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ” سَتَرَوْنَ بَعْدِي أُمُورًا تُنْكِرُونَهَا “

7052. Narrated ‘Abdullah (radhiyallahu anhu):

Allah’s Messenger ﷺ said to us, “You will see after me, selfishness (on the part of other people) and other matters that you will disapprove of.” They asked, “What do you order us to do, O Allah’s Messenger ﷺ? (under such circumstances)?” He said, “Pay their rights to them (to the rulers) and ask your right from Allah.”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7052
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 175 (old numbering)

7053. Narrated Ibn ‘Abbas (radhiyallahu anhuma):

The Prophet ﷺ said, “Whoever disapproves of something done by his ruler then he should be patient, for whoever disobeys the ruler even a little (little = a span) will die as those who died in the Pre-Islamic Period of Ignorance. (i.e. as rebellious Sinners).

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7053
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 176 (old numbering)

7054. Narrated Ibn ‘Abbas (radhiyallahu anhuma):

The Prophet ﷺ said, “Whoever notices something which he dislikes done by his ruler, then he should be patient, for whoever becomes separate from the company of the Muslims even for a span and then dies, he will die as those who died in the Pre-Islamic period of Ignorance (as rebellious sinners). (Fateh-Al-Bari page 112, Vol. 16)

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7054
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 177 (old numbering)

7055. Narrated Junada bin Abi Umaiya:

We entered upon ‘Ubada bin As-Samit while he was sick. We said, “May Allah make you healthy. Will you tell us a Hadith you heard from the Prophet ﷺ and by which Allah may make you benefit?” He said, “The Prophet ﷺ called us and we gave him the Pledge of allegiance for Islam,

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7055
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 178 (old numbering)

7056. and among the conditions on which he took the Pledge from us, was that we were to listen and obey (the orders) both at the time when we were active and at the time when we were tired, and at our difficult time and at our ease and to be obedient to the ruler and give him his right even if he did not give us our right, and not to fight against him unless we noticed him having open Kufr (disbelief) for which we would have a proof with us from Allah.”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7056
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 178 (old numbering)

7057. Narrated Usaid bin Hudair (radhiyallahu anhu):

A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, “O Allah’s Messenger ﷺ! You appointed such-and-such person and you did not appoint me?” The Prophet ﷺ said, “After me you will see rulers not giving you your right (but you should give them their right) and be patient till you meet me.”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7057
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 179 (old numbering)
Chapter 3

The statement of the Prophet ﷺ: “The destruction of my followers will be through the hands of foolish young men.”

باب قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ” هَلاَكُ أُمَّتِي عَلَى يَدَىْ أُغَيْلِمَةٍ سُفَهَاءَ “.

7058. Narrated Abu Hurairah (radhiyallahu anhu):

I heard the truthful and trusted by Allah (i.e., the Prophet ﷺ ) saying, “The destruction of my followers will be through the hands of young men from Quraish.”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7058
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 180 (old numbering)
Chapter 4

The statement of the Prophet ﷺ: “Woe to the Arabs from the great evil that is nearly approaching them.”

باب قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ” وَيْلٌ لِلْعَرَبِ مِنْ شَرٍّ قَدِ اقْتَرَبَ “

7059. Narrated Zainab bint Jahsh (radhiyallahu anha):

The Prophet ﷺ got up from his sleep with a flushed red face and said, “None has the right to be worshipped but Allah. Woe to the Arabs, from the Great evil that is nearly approaching them. Today a gap has been made in the wall of Gog and Magog like this.” (Sufyan illustrated by this forming the number 90 or 100 with his fingers.) It was asked, “Shall we be destroyed though there are righteous people among us?” The Prophet ﷺ said, “Yes, if evil increased.”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7059
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 181 (old numbering)

7060. Narrated Usama bin Zaid (radhiyallahu anhuma):

Once the Prophet ﷺ stood over one of the high buildings of Al-Madina and then said (to the people), “Do you see what I see?” They said, “No.” He said, “I see afflictions falling among your houses as rain drops fall.”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7060
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 182 (old numbering)
Chapter 5

The appearance of Al-Fitan (trials and afflictions).

باب ظُهُورِ الْفِتَنِ

7061. Narrated Abu Hurairah (radhiyallahu anhu):

The Prophet ﷺ said, “Time will pass rapidly, good deeds will decrease, miserliness will be thrown (in the hearts of the people) afflictions will appear and there will be much ‘Al-Harj.” They said, “O Allah’s Messenger ﷺ! What is “Al-Harj?” He said, “Killing! Killing!” (See Hadith No. 63, Vol. 8)

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7061
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 183 (old numbering)

7062, 7063. Narrated ‘Abdullah and Abu Musa (radhiyallahu anhuma):

The Prophet ﷺ said, “Near the establishment of the Hour there will be days during which Religious ignorance will spread, knowledge will be taken away (vanish) and there will be much Al-Harj, and Al-Harj means killing.”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7062, 7063
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 184 (old numbering)

7064. Narrated Abu Musa (radhiyallahu anhu):

The Prophet ﷺ said, “Near the establishment of the Hour there will be days during which (religious) knowledge will be taken away (vanish) and general ignorance will spread, and there will be Al-Harj in abundance, and Al-Harj means killing.”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7064
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 185 (old numbering)

7065. Narrated Abu Musa (radhiyallahu anhu):

The Prophet ﷺ said…(as above, 185). And Harj, in the Ethiopian language, means killing.

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7065
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 186 (old numbering)

7066. Narrated ‘Abdullah (radhiyallahu anhu):

The Prophet ﷺ said, “Near the establishment of the Hour, there will be the days of Al-Harj, and the religious knowledge will be taken away (vanish i.e. by the death of Religious scholars) and general ignorance will spread.” Abu Musa said, “Al-Harj, in the Ethiopian language, means killing,”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7066
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 187 (old numbering)

7067. Ibn Mas’ud added: I heard Allah’s Messenger ﷺ saying; (It will be) from among the most wicked people who will be living at the time when the Hour will be established.”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7067
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 187 (old numbering)
Chapter 6

No time will come but the time following it will be worse than it.

باب لاَ يَأْتِي زَمَانٌ إِلاَّ الَّذِي بَعْدَهُ شَرٌّ مِنْهُ

7068. Narrated Az-Zubair bin ‘Adi:

We went to Anas bin Malik and complained about the wrong we were suffering at the hand of Al-Hajjaj. Anas bin Malik said, “Be patient till you meet your Lord, for no time will come upon you but the time following it will be worse than it. I heard that from the Prophet ﷺ.”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7068
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 188 (old numbering)

7069. Narrated Um Salama (radhiyallahu anha):

(the wife of the Prophet ﷺ) Allah’s Messenger ﷺ woke up one night in a state of terror and said, “Subhan Allah, How many treasures Allah has sent down! And how many afflictions have been sent down! Who will go and wake the lady dwellers (wives of the Prophet ﷺ) up of these rooms (for prayers)?” He meant his wives, so that they might pray. He added, “A well-dressed (soul) in this world may be naked in the Hereafter.”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7069
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 189 (old numbering)

Narrated:

The statement of the Prophet ﷺ: Whoever takes up arms against us, is not from us.”

USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 190 (old numbering)
Chapter 7

The statement of the Prophet ﷺ: “Whosoever takes up arms against us, is not from us.”

باب قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ” مَنْ حَمَلَ عَلَيْنَا السِّلاَحَ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا “

7070. Narrated ‘Abdullah bin ‘Umar (radhiyallahu anhuma):

Allah’s Messenger ﷺ said, “Whoever takes up arms against us, is not from us.”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7070
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 191 (old numbering)

7071. Narrated Abu Musa (radhiyallahu anhu):

The Prophet ﷺ said, “Whoever takes up arms against us, is not from us.”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7071
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 192 (old numbering)

7072. Narrated Abu Hurairah (radhiyallahu anhu):

The Prophet ﷺ said, “None of you should point out towards his Muslim brother with a weapon, for he does not know, Satan may tempt him to hit him and thus he would fall into a pit of fire (Hell)”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7072
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 193 (old numbering)

7073. Narrated Sufyan:

I said to ‘Amr, “O Abu Muhammad! Did you hear Jabir bin ‘Abdullah saying, ‘A man carrying arrows passed through the mosque and Allah’s Messenger ﷺ said to him, ‘Hold the arrows by their heads! “‘Amr replied, “Yes.”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7073
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 194 (old numbering)

7074. Narrated Jabir (radhiyallahu anhuma):

A man passed through the mosque and he was carrying arrows, the heads of which were exposed (protruding). The man was ordered (by the Prophet ﷺ) to hold the iron heads so that it might not scratch (injure) any Muslim.

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7074
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 195 (old numbering)

7075. Narrated Abu Musa (radhiyallahu anhu):

The Prophet ﷺ said, “If anyone of you passed through our mosque or through our market while carrying arrows, he should hold the iron heads,” or said, “….. he should hold (their heads) firmly with his hand lest he should injure one of the Muslims with it.”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7075
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 196 (old numbering)
Chapter 8

The statement of the Prophet ﷺ: “Do not renegade as disbelievers after me by striking (cutting) the necks of one another.”

باب قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ” لاَ تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا، يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ

7076. Narrated ‘Abdullah (radhiyallahu anhu):

The Prophet ﷺ, said, “Abusing a Muslim is Fusuq (evil doing) and killing him is Kufr (disbelief).”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7076
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 197 (old numbering)

7077. Narrated Ibn ‘Umar (radhiyallahu anhuma):

I heard the Prophet ﷺ saying, “Do not revert to disbelief after me by striking (cutting) the necks of one another.”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7077
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 198 (old numbering)

7078. Narrated Abu Bakra (radhiyallahu anhu):

Allah’s Messenger ﷺ addressed the people saying, “Don’t you know what is the day today?” They replied, “Allah and His Messenger ﷺ know better.” We thought that he might give that day another name. The Prophet ﷺ said, “Isn’t it the day of An-Nahr?” We replied, “Yes. O Allah’s Messenger ﷺ.” He then said, “What town is this? Isn’t it the forbidden (Sacred) Town (Makkah)?” We replied, “Yes, O Allah’s Messenger ﷺ.” He then said, “Your blood, your properties, your honors and your skins (i.e., bodies) are as sacred to one another like the sanctity of this day of yours in this month of yours in this town of yours. (Listen) Haven’t I conveyed Allah’s message to you?” We replied, “Yes” He said, “O Allah! Be witness (for it). So it is incumbent upon those who are present to convey it (this message of mine) to those who are absent because the informed one might comprehend what I have said better than the present audience who will convey it to him.)” The narrator added: In fact, it was like that. The Prophet ﷺ added, “Beware! Do not renegade as disbelievers after me by striking (cutting) the necks of one another.”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7078
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 199 (old numbering)

7079. Narrated Ibn ‘Abbas (radhiyallahu anhuma):

The Prophet ﷺ said, “Beware! Do not renegade as (disbelievers) after me by striking (cutting) the necks of one another.”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7079
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 200 (old numbering)

7080. Narrated Jarir (radhiyallahu anhu):

The Prophet ﷺ said to me during Hajjat-al-Wada’, “Let the people keep quiet and listen.” Then he said (addressing the people), “Beware! Do not renegade as disbelievers after me by striking (cutting) the necks of one another.”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7080
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 201 (old numbering)
Chapter 9

There will be Fitnah (trial and affliction) during which a sitting person will be better than standing one.

باب تَكُونُ فِتْنَةٌ الْقَاعِدُ فِيهَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْقَائِمِ

7081. Narrated Abu Hurairah (radhiyallahu anhu):

Allah’s Messenger ﷺ said, “There will be afflictions (in the near future) during which a sitting person will be better than a standing one, and the standing one will be better than the walking one, and the walking one will be better than the running one, and whoever will expose himself to these afflictions, they will destroy him. So whoever can find a place of protection or refuge from them, should take shelter in it.”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7081
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 202 (old numbering)

7082. Narrated Abu Hurairah (radhiyallahu anhu):

Allah’s Messenger ﷺ said, “There will be afflictions (in the near future) during which a sitting person will be better than a standing one, and the standing one will be better than a walking one, and the walking one will be better than a running one, and whoever will expose himself to these afflictions, they will destroy him. So whoever can find a place of protection or refuge from them, should take shelter in it.”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7082
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 203 (old numbering)
Chapter 10

If two Muslims meet (fight) each other with their swords.

باب إِذَا الْتَقَى الْمُسْلِمَانِ بِسَيْفَيْهِمَا

7083. Narrated Al-Hasan (radhiyallahu anhuma):

(Al-Ahnaf said:) I went out carrying my arms during the nights of the affliction (i.e. the war between ‘Ali and ‘Aishah) and Abu Bakra met me and asked, “Where are you going?” I replied, “I intend to help the cousin of Allah’s Messenger ﷺ (i.e.,’Ali).” Abu Bakra said, “Allah’s Messenger ﷺ said, ‘If two Muslims take out their swords to fight each other, then both of them will be from amongst the people of the Hell-Fire.’ It was said to the Prophet ﷺ, ‘It is alright for the killer but what about the killed one?’ He replied, ‘The killed one had the intention to kill his opponent.'” (See Hadith No. 30, Vol. 1)

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7083
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 204 (old numbering)

Narrated Al-Ahnaf:

Abu Bakra said: The Prophet ﷺ said (as above, 204).

USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 205 (old numbering)
Chapter 11

What a Muslim should do if there is no righteous group of Muslims.

باب كَيْفَ الأَمْرُ إِذَا لَمْ تَكُنْ جَمَاعَةٌ

7084. Narrated Hudhaifa bin Al-Yaman (radhiyallahu anhu):

The people used to ask Allah’s Messenger ﷺ about the good but I used to ask him about the evil lest I should be overtaken by them. So I said, “O Allah’s Messenger ﷺ! We were living in ignorance and in an (extremely) worst atmosphere, then Allah brought to us this good (i.e., Islam); will there be any evil after this good?” He said, “Yes.” I said, ‘Will there be any good after that evil?” He replied, “Yes, but it will be tainted (not pure.)” I asked, “What will be its taint?” He replied, “(There will be) some people who will guide others not according to my tradition? You will approve of some of their deeds and disapprove of some others.” I asked, “Will there be any evil after that good?” He replied, “Yes, (there will be) some people calling at the gates of the (Hell) Fire, and whoever will respond to their call, will be thrown by them into the (Hell) Fire.” I said, “O Allah s Messenger ﷺ! Will you describe them to us?” He said, “They will be from our own people and will speak our language.” I said, “What do you order me to do if such a state should take place in my life?” He said, “Stick to the group of Muslims and their Imam (ruler).” I said, “If there is neither a group of Muslims nor an Imam (ruler)?” He said, “Then turn away from all those sects even if you were to bite (eat) the roots of a tree till death overtakes you while you are in that state.”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7084
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 206 (old numbering)
Chapter 12

Whoever disliked to increase the number of (those people who practise) Al-Fitan (trials and afflictions) and oppressions (against the believers).

باب مَنْ كَرِهَ أَنْ يُكَثِّرَ سَوَادَ الْفِتَنِ وَالظُّلْمِ

7085. Narrated Abu Al-Aswad:

An army unit was being recruited from the people of Al-Madina and my name was written among them. Then I met ‘Ikrima, and when I informed him about it, he discouraged me very strongly and said, “Ibn ‘Abbas told me that there were some Muslims who were with the pagans to increase their number against Allah’s Messenger ﷺ (and the Muslim army) so arrows (from the Muslim army) would hit one of them and kill him or a Muslim would strike him (with his sword) and kill him. So Allah revealed:–

‘Verily! As for those whom the angels take (in death) while they are wronging themselves (by staying among the disbelievers).’ (4.97)

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7085
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 207 (old numbering)
Chapter 13

If a Muslim stays among the bad people.

باب إِذَا بَقِيَ فِي حُثَالَةٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ

7086. Narrated Hudhaifa (radhiyallahu anhu):

Allah’s Messenger ﷺ related to us, two prophetic narrations one of which I have seen fulfilled and I am waiting for the fulfillment of the other. The Prophet ﷺ told us that the virtue of honesty descended in the roots of men’s hearts (from Allah) and then they learned it from the Qur’an and then they learned it from the Sunna (the Prophet’s ﷺ traditions). The Prophet ﷺ further told us how that honesty will be taken away: He said: “Man will go to sleep during which honesty will be taken away from his heart and only its trace will remain in his heart like the trace of a dark spot; then man will go to sleep, during which honesty will decrease further still, so that its trace will resemble the trace of blister as when an ember is dropped on one’s foot which would make it swell, and one would see it swollen but there would be nothing inside. People would be carrying out their trade but hardly will there be a trustworthy person. It will be said, ‘in such-and-such tribe there is an honest man,’ and later it will be said about some man, ‘What a wise, polite and strong man he is!’ Though he will not have faith equal even to a mustard seed in his heart.” No doubt, there came upon me a time when I did not mind dealing (bargaining) with anyone of you, for if he was a Muslim his Islam would compel him to pay me what is due to me, and if he was a Christian, the Muslim official would compel him to pay me what is due to me, but today I do not deal except with such-and-such person.

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7086
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 208 (old numbering)
Chapter 14

To stay (in the desert) with the bedouins during the period of Al-Fitnah (trial and affliction).

باب التَّعَرُّبِ فِي الْفِتْنَةِ

7087. Narrated Salama bin Al-Akwa (radhiyallahu anhu):

That he visited Al-Hajjaj (bin Yusuf). Al-Hajjaj said, “O son of Al-Akwa! You have turned on your heels (i.e., deserted Islam) by staying (in the desert) with the bedouins.” Salama replied, “No, but Allah’s Messenger ﷺ allowed me to stay with the bedouin in the desert.” Narrated Yazid bin Abi Ubaid: When ‘Uthman bin Affan was killed (martyred), Salama bin Al-Akwa’ went out to a place called Ar-Rabadha and married there and begot children, and he stayed there till a few nights before his death when he came to Al-Madina.

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7087
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 209 (old numbering)

7088. Narrated Abu Sa’id Al-Khudri (radhiyallahu anhu):

Allah’s Messenger ﷺ said, “There will come a time when the best property of a Muslim will be sheep which he will take to the tops of mountains and the places of rainfall so as to flee with his religion from the afflictions.

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7088
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 210 (old numbering)
Chapter 15

To seek refuge with Allah from Al-Fitan (trials and afflictions).

باب التَّعَوُّذِ مِنَ الْفِتَنِ

7089. Narrated Anas (radhiyallahu anhu):

The people started asking the Prophet ﷺ too many questions importunately. So one day he ascended the pulpit and said, “You will not ask me any question but I will explain it to you.” I looked right and left, and behold, every man was covering his head with his garment and weeping. Then got up a man who, whenever quarreling with somebody, used to be accused of not being the son of his father. He said, “O Allah’s Messenger ﷺ! Who is my father?” The Prophet ﷺ replied, “Your father is Hudhaifa.” Then ‘Umar got up and said, “We accept Allah as our Lord, Islam as our religion and Muhammad ﷺ as our Messenger ﷺ and we seek refuge with Allah from the evil of afflictions.” The Prophet ﷺ said, ” I have never seen the good and bad like on this day. No doubt, Paradise and Hell was displayed in front of me till I saw them in front of that wall,” Qatada said: This Hadith used to be mentioned as an explanation of this Verse:– ‘O you who believe! Ask not questions about things which, if made plain to you, may cause you trouble.’ (5.101)

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7089
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 211 (old numbering)

7090. Not in the printed edition (Vol. 9 goes from 7089 to 7092).

7091. Not in the printed edition (Vol. 9 goes from 7089 to 7092).

Chapter 16

The statement of the Prophet ﷺ: “Al-Fitnah (trial and affliction) will appear from the east.”

باب قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ” الْفِتْنَةُ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْمَشْرِقِ “

7092. Narrated Salim’s father (radhiyallahu anhuma):

The Prophet ﷺ stood up beside the pulpit (and pointed with his finger towards the East) and said, “Afflictions are there! Afflictions are there, from where the side of the head of Satan comes out,” or said, “..the side of the sun..”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7092
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 212 (old numbering)

7093. Narrated Ibn ‘Umar (radhiyallahu anhuma):

I heard Allah’s Messenger ﷺ while he was facing the East, saying, “Verily! Afflictions are there, from where the side of the head of Satan comes out.”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7093
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 213 (old numbering)

7094. Narrated Ibn ‘Umar (radhiyallahu anhuma):

The Prophet ﷺ said, “O Allah! Bestow Your blessings on our Sham! O Allah! Bestow Your blessings on our Yemen.” The People said, “And also on our Najd.” He said, “O Allah! Bestow Your blessings on our Sham (north)! O Allah! Bestow Your blessings on our Yemen.” The people said, “O Allah’s Messenger ﷺ! And also on our Najd.” I think the third time the Prophet ﷺ said, “There (in Najd) is the place of earthquakes and afflictions and from there comes out the side of the head of Satan.”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7094
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 214 (old numbering)

7095. Narrated Sa’id bin Jubair:

‘Abdullah bin ‘Umar came to us and we hoped that he would narrate to us a good Hadith. But before we asked him, a man got up and said to him, “O Abu ‘Abdur-Rahman! Narrate to us about the battles during the time of the afflictions, as Allah says:–

‘And fight them until there is no more afflictions (i.e. no more worshipping of others besides Allah).'” (2.193) Ibn ‘Umar said (to the man), “Do you know what is meant by afflictions? Let your mother bereave you! Muhammad ﷺ used to fight against the pagans, for a Muslim was put to trial in his religion (The pagans will either kill him or chain him as a captive). His fighting was not like your fighting which is carried on for the sake of ruling.”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7095
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 215 (old numbering)
Chapter 17

Al-Fitnah (trial and affliction) that will move like the waves of the sea.

باب الْفِتْنَةِ الَّتِي تَمُوجُ كَمَوْجِ الْبَحْرِ

7096. Narrated Shaqiq:

I heard Hudhaifa saying, “While we were sitting with ‘Umar, he said, ‘Who among you remembers the statement of the Prophet ﷺ about the afflictions?’ Hudhaifa said, “The affliction of a man in his family, his property, his children and his neighbors are expiated by his prayers, Zakat (and alms) and enjoining good and forbidding evil.” ‘Umar said, “I do not ask you about these afflictions, but about those afflictions which will move like the waves of the sea.” Hudhaifa said, “Don’t worry about it, O chief of the believers, for there is a closed door between you and them.” ‘Umar said, “Will that door be broken or opened?” I said, “No. it will be broken.” ‘Umar said, “Then it will never be closed,” I said, “Yes.” We asked Hudhaifa, “Did ‘Umar know what that door meant?” He replied, “Yes, as I know that there will be night before tomorrow morning, that is because I narrated to him a true narration free from errors.” We dared not ask Hudhaifa as to whom the door represented so we ordered Masruq to ask him what does the door stand for? He replied, “‘Umar.”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7096
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 216 (old numbering)

7097. Narrated Abu Musa Al-Ash’ari (radhiyallahu anhu):

The Prophet ﷺ went out to one of the gardens of Al-Madina for some business and I went out to follow him. When he entered the garden, I sat at its gate and said to myself, “To day I will be the gatekeeper of the Prophet ﷺ though he has not ordered me.” The Prophet ﷺ went and finished his need and went to sit on the constructed edge of the well and uncovered his legs and hung them in the well. In the meantime Abu Bakr came and asked permission to enter. I said (to him), “Wait till I get you permission.” Abu Bakr waited outside and I went to the Prophet ﷺ and said, “O Allah’s Prophet ﷺ! Abu Bakr asks your permission to enter.” He said, “Admit him, and give him the glad tidings of entering Paradise.” So Abu Bakr entered and sat on the right side of the Prophet ﷺ and uncovered his legs and hung them in the well. Then ‘Umar came and I said (to him), “Wait till I get you permission.” The Prophet ﷺ said, “Admit him and give him the glad tidings of entering Paradise.” So ‘Umar entered and sat on the left side of the Prophet ﷺ and uncovered his legs and hung them in the well so that one side of the well became fully occupied and there remained no place for any-one to sit. Then ‘Uthman came and I said (to him), “Wait till I get permission for you.” The Prophet ﷺ said, “Admit him and give him the glad tidings of entering Paradise with a calamity which will befall him.” When he entered, he could not find any place to sit with them so he went to the other edge of the well opposite them and uncovered his legs and hung them in the well. I wished that a brother of mine would come, so I invoked Allah for his coming. (Ibn Al-Musaiyab said, “I interpreted that (narration) as indicating their graves. The first three are together and the grave of ‘Uthman is separate from theirs.”)

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7097
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 217 (old numbering)

7098. Narrated Abu Wail:

Someone said to Usama, “Will you not talk to this (‘Uthman)?” Usama said, “I talked to him (secretly) without being the first man to open an evil door. I will never tell a ruler who rules over two men or more that he is good after I heard Allah’s Messenger ﷺ saying, ‘A man will be brought and put in Hell (Fire) and he will circumambulate (go around and round) in Hell (Fire) like a donkey of a (flour) grinding mill, and all the people of Hell (Fire) will gather around him and will say to him, O so-and-so! Didn’t you use to order others for good and forbid them from evil?’ That man will say, ‘I used to order others to do good but I myself never used to do it, and I used to forbid others from evil while I myself used to do evil.’ “

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7098
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 218 (old numbering)

7099. Narrated Abu Bakra (radhiyallahu anhu):

During the battle of Al-Jamal, Allah benefited me with a Word (I heard from the Prophet ﷺ). When the Prophet ﷺ heard the news that the people of the Persia had made the daughter of Khosrau their Queen (ruler), he said, “Never will succeed such a nation as makes a woman their ruler.”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7099
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 219 (old numbering)

7100. Narrated Abu Maryam ‘Abdullah bin Ziyad Al-Aasadi:

When Talha, AzZubair and ‘Aishah moved to Basra, ‘Ali sent ‘Ammar bin Yasir and Hasan bin ‘Ali who came to us at Kufa and ascended the pulpit. Al-Hasan bin ‘Ali was at the top of the pulpit and ‘Ammar was below Al-Hasan. We all gathered before him. I heard ‘Ammar saying, “‘Aishah has moved to Al-Busra. By Allah! She is the wife of your Prophet ﷺ in this world and in the Hereafter. But Allah has put you to test whether you obey Him (Allah) or her (‘Aishah).”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7100
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 220 (old numbering)

7101. Narrated Abu Wail:

‘Ammar stood on the pulpit at Kufa and mentioned ‘Aishah and her coming (to Busra) and said, “She is the wife of your Prophet ﷺ in this world and in the Hereafter, but you people are being put to test in this issue.”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7101
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 221 (old numbering)

7102–7104. Narrated Abu Wail:

Abu Musa and Abii Mas’ud went to ‘Ammar when ‘Ali had sent him to Kufa to exhort them to fight (on ‘Ali’s side). They said to him, “Since you have become a Muslim, we have never seen you doing a deed more criticizable to us than your haste in this matter.” ‘Ammar said, “Since you (both) became Muslims, I have never seen you doing a deed more criticizable to me than your keeping away from this matter.” Then Abu Mas’ud provided ‘Ammar and Abu Musa with two-piece outfits to wear, and one of them went to the mosque (of Kufa).

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7102–7104
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 222 (old numbering)

7105–7107. Narrated Shaqiq bin Salama:

I was sitting with Abu Mas’ud and Abu Musa and ‘Ammar. Abu Mas’ud said (to ‘Ammar), “There is none of your companions but, if I wish, I could find fault with him except with you. Since you joined the company of the Prophet ﷺ I have never seen anything done by you more criticizable by me than your haste in this issue.” ‘Ammar said, O Abu Mas’ud ! I have never seen anything done by you or by this companion of yours (i.e., Abu Musa) more criticizable by me than your keeping away from this issue since the time you both joined the company of the Prophet ﷺ.”

Then Abu Mas’ud who was a rich man, said (to his servant), “O boy! Bring two suits.” Then he gave one to Abu Musa and the other to ‘Ammar and said (to them), “Put on these suits before going for the Friday prayer. “

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7105–7107
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 223 (old numbering)
Chapter 19

If Allah sends a punishment upon a nation.

باب إِذَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ بِقَوْمٍ عَذَابًا

7108. Narrated Ibn ‘Umar (radhiyallahu anhuma):

Allah’s Messenger ﷺ said, “If Allah sends punishment upon a nation then it befalls upon the whole population indiscriminately and then they will be resurrected (and judged) according to their deeds. “

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7108
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 224 (old numbering)
Chapter 20

The statement of the Prophet ﷺ about Al-Hasan bin ‘Ali, “This son of mine is a chief, and Allah may make peace between two groups of Muslims through him.”

بَابُ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ: «إِنَّ ابْنِي هَذَا لَسَيِّدٌ وَلَعَلَّ اللَّهَ أَنْ يُصْلِحَ بِهِ بَيْنَ فِئَتَيْنِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ»

7109. Narrated Al-Hasan Al-Basri (radhiyallahu anhuma):

When Al-Hasan bin ‘Ali moved with army units against Muawiya, ‘Amr bin AL-As said to Muawiya, “I see an army that will not retreat unless and until the opposing army retreats.” Muawiya said, “(If the Muslims are killed) who will look after their children?” ‘Amr bin Al-As said: I (will look after them). On that, ‘Abdullah bin ‘Amir and ‘Abdur-Rahman bin Samura said, “Let us meet Muawaiya and suggest peace.” Al-Hasan Al-Basri added: No doubt, I heard that Abu Bakra said, “Once while the Prophet ﷺ was addressing (the people), Al-Hasan (bin ‘Ali) came and the Prophet ﷺ said, ‘This son of mine is a chief, and Allah may make peace between two groups of Muslims through him.”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7109
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 225 (old numbering)

7110. Narrated Harmala:

(Usama’s Maula) Usama (bin Zaid) sent me to ‘Ali (at Kufa) and said, “‘Ali will ask you, ‘What has prevented your companion from joining me?’ You then should say to him, ‘If you (‘Ali) were in the mouth of a lion, I would like to be with you, but in this matter I won’t take any part.’ ” Harmala added: “‘Ali didn’t give me anything (when I conveyed the message to him) so I went to Hasan, Hussain and Ibn Ja’far and they loaded my camels with much (wealth).”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7110
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 226 (old numbering)
Chapter 21

If a person says something in the presence of some people and then goes out and says something different.

باب إِذَا قَالَ عِنْدَ قَوْمٍ شَيْئًا ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَقَالَ بِخِلاَفِهِ

7111. Narrated Nafi’:

When the people of Al-Madina dethroned Yazid bin Muawiya, Ibn ‘Umar gathered his special friends and children and said, “I heard the Prophet ﷺ saying, ‘A flag will be fixed for every betrayer on the Day of Resurrection,’ and we have given the oath of allegiance to this person (Yazid) in accordance with the conditions enjoined by Allah and His Messenger ﷺ and I do not know of anything more faithless than fighting a person who has been given the oath of allegiance in accordance with the conditions enjoined by Allah and His Messenger ﷺ , and if ever I learn that any person among you has agreed to dethrone Yazid, by giving the oath of allegiance (to somebody else) then there will be separation between him and me.”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7111
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 227 (old numbering)

7112. Narrated Abu Al-Minhal:

When Ibn Ziyad and Marwan were in Sham and Ibn Az-Zubair took over the authority in Makkah and Qurra’ (the Kharijites) revolted in Basra, I went out with my father to Abu Barza Al-Aslami till we entered upon him in his house while he was sitting in the shade of a room built of cane. So we sat with him and my father started talking to him saying, “O Abu Barza! Don’t you see in what dilemma the people has fallen?” The first thing heard him saying “I seek reward from Allah for myself because of being angry and scornful at the Quraish tribe. O you Arabs! You know very well that you were in misery and were few in number and misguided, and that Allah has brought you out of all that with Islam and with Muhammad ﷺ till He brought you to this state (of prosperity and happiness) which you see now; and it is this worldly wealth and pleasures which has caused mischief to appear among you. The one who is in Sham (i.e., Marwan), by Allah, is not fighting except for the sake of worldly gain: and those who are among you, by Allah, are not fighting except for the sake of worldly gain; and that one who is in Makkah (i.e., Ibn Az-Zubair) by Allah, is not fighting except for the sake of worldly gain.”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7112
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 228 (old numbering)

7113. Narrated Abi Waih:

Hudhaifa bin Al-Yaman said, ‘The hypocrites of today are worse than those of the lifetime of the Prophet ﷺ, because in those days they used to do evil deeds secretly but today they do such deeds openly.’

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7113
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 229 (old numbering)

7114. Narrated Abi Asha’sha:

Hudhaifa said, ‘In fact, it was hypocrisy that existed in the lifetime of the Prophet ﷺ but today it is Kufr (disbelief) after belief.’

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7114
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 230 (old numbering)
Chapter 22

The Hour will not be established until the living wish to be in the place of the dead (i.e., in the place of the people in graves).

باب لاَ تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ حَتَّى يُغْبَطَ أَهْلُ الْقُبُورِ

7115. Narrated Abu Hurairah (radhiyallahu anhu):

The Prophet ﷺ said, “The Hour will not be established till a man passes by a grave of somebody and says, ‘Would that I were in his place.’ “

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7115
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 231 (old numbering)
Chapter 23

Time will change until idols will be worshipped.

باب تَغْيِيرِ الزَّمَانِ حَتَّى يَعْبُدُوا الأَوْثَانَ

7116. Narrated Abu Hurairah (radhiyallahu anhu):

Allah’s Messenger ﷺ said, “The Hour will not be established till the buttocks of the women of the tribe of Daus move while going round Dhi-al-Khalasa.” Dhi-al-Khalasa was the idol of the Daus tribe which they used to worship in the Pre Islamic Period of ignorance.

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7116
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 232 (old numbering)

7117. Narrated Abu Hurairah (radhiyallahu anhu):

Allah’s Messenger ﷺ said, “The Hour will not be established till a man from Qahtan appears, driving the people with his stick.”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7117
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 233 (old numbering)
Chapter 24

The coming of the Fire.

باب خُرُوجِ النَّارِ

7118. Narrated Abu Hurairah (radhiyallahu anhu):

Allah’s Messenger ﷺ said, “The Hour will not be established till a fire will come out of the land of Hijaz, and it will throw light on the necks of the camels at Busra.”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7118
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 234 (old numbering)

7119. Narrated Abu Hurairah (radhiyallahu anhu):

Allah’s Messenger ﷺ said, “Soon the river “Euphrates” will disclose the treasure (the mountain) of gold, so whoever will be present at that time should not take anything of it.” Al-A’raj narrated from Abii Huraira that the Prophet ﷺ said the same but he said, “It (Euphrates) will uncover a mountain of gold (under it).”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7119
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 235 (old numbering)

7120. Narrated Haritha bin Wahb (radhiyallahu anhu):

I heard Allah’s Messenger ﷺ saying, “Give in charity because there will come a time on the people when a person will go out with his alms from place to place but will not find anybody to accept it.”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7120
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 236 (old numbering)

7121. Narrated Abu Hurairah (radhiyallahu anhu):

Allah’s Messenger ﷺ said, “The Hour will not be established (1) till two big groups fight each other whereupon there will be a great number of casualties on both sides and they will be following one and the same religious doctrine, (2) till about thirty Dajjals (liars) appear, and each one of them will claim that he is Allah’s Messenger ﷺ, (3) till the religious knowledge is taken away (by the death of Religious scholars) (4) earthquakes will increase in number (5) time will pass quickly, (6) afflictions will appear, (7) Al-Harj, (i.e., killing) will increase, (8) till wealth will be in abundance —- so abundant that a wealthy person will worry lest nobody should accept his Zakat, and whenever he will present it to someone, that person (to whom it will be offered) will say, ‘I am not in need of it, (9) till the people compete with one another in constructing high buildings, (10) till a man when passing by a grave of someone will say, ‘Would that I were in his place (11) and till the sun rises from the West. So when the sun will rise and the people will see it (rising from the West) they will all believe (embrace Islam) but that will be the time when: (As Allah said,) ‘No good will it do to a soul to believe then, if it believed not before, nor earned good (by deeds of righteousness) through its Faith.’ (6.158) And the Hour will be established while two men spreading a garment in front of them but they will not be able to sell it, nor fold it up; and the Hour will be established when a man has milked his she-camel and has taken away the milk but he will not be able to drink it; and the Hour will be established before a man repairing a tank (for his livestock) is able to water (his animals) in it; and the Hour will be established when a person has raised a morsel (of food) to his mouth but will not be able to eat it.”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7121
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 237 (old numbering)
Chapter 26

Information about Ad-Dajjal.

باب ذِكْرِ الدَّجَّالِ

7122. Narrated Al-Mughira bin Shu’ba (radhiyallahu anhu):

Nobody asked the Prophet ﷺ as many questions as I asked regarding Ad-Dajjal. The Prophet ﷺ said to me, “What worries you about him?” I said, “Because the people say that he will have a mountain of bread and a river of water with him (i.e. he will have abundance of food and water)” The Prophet ﷺ said, “Nay, he is too mean to be allowed such a thing by Allah”‘ (but it is only to test mankind whether they believe in Allah or in Ad-Dajjal.)

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7122
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 238 (old numbering)

7123. Narrated Ibn ‘Umar (radhiyallahu anhuma):

The Prophet ﷺ said (about Ad-Dajjal) that he is one-eyed, his right eye is as if a protruding out grape.

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7123
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 238 (old numbering)

7124. Narrated Anas bin Malik (radhiyallahu anhu):

The Prophet ﷺ said, “Ad-Dajjal will come and encamp at a place close to Al-Madina and then Al-Madina will shake thrice whereupon every Kafir (disbeliever) and hypocrite will go out (of Al-Madina) towards him.”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7124
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 239 (old numbering)

7125. Narrated Abu Bakra (radhiyallahu anhu):

The Prophet ﷺ said, “The terror caused by Al-Masih Ad-Dajjal will not enter Al-Madina and at that time Al-Madina will have seven gates and there will be two angels at each gate (guarding them).

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7125
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 240 (old numbering)

7126. Narrated Abu Bakra (radhiyallahu anhu) [as above H. 7125].

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7126
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 240 (old numbering)

7127. Narrated ‘Abdullah bin ‘Umar (radhiyallahu anhuma):

Allah’s Messenger ﷺ stood up amongst the people and then praised and glorified Allah as He deserved and then he mentioned Ad-Dajjal, saying, “I warn you of him, and there was no prophet but warned his followers of him; but I will tell you something about him which no prophet has told his followers: Ad-Dajjal is one-eyed whereas Allah is not.”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7127
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 241 (old numbering)

7128. Narrated ‘Abdullah bin ‘Umar (radhiyallahu anhuma):

Allah’s Messenger ﷺ said. “While I was sleeping, I saw myself (in a dream) performing Tawaf around the Ka’bah. Behold, I saw a reddish-white man with lank hair, and water was dropping from his head. I asked, “Who is this?’ They replied, ‘The son of Mary.’ Then I turned my face to see another man with a huge body, red complexion and curly hair and blind in one eye. His eye looked like a protruding out grape. They said (to me), He is Ad-Dajjal.” The Prophet ﷺ added, “The man he resembled most is Ibn Qatan, a man from the tribe of Khuza’a. “

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7128
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 242 (old numbering)

7129. Narrated ‘Aishah (radhiyallahu anha):

I heard Allah’s Messenger ﷺ in his prayer, seeking refuge with Allah from the afflictions of Ad-Dajjal.

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7129
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 243 (old numbering)

7130. Narrated Hudhaifa (radhiyallahu anhu):

The Prophet ﷺ said about Ad-Dajjal that he would have water and fire with him: (what would seem to be) fire, would be cold water and (what would seem to be) water, would be fire.

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7130
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 244 (old numbering)

7131. Narrated Anas (radhiyallahu anhu):

The Prophet ﷺ said, “No prophet was sent but that he warned his followers against the one-eyed liar (Ad-Dajjal). Beware! He is blind in one eye, and your Lord is not so, and there will be written between his (Ad-Dajjal’s) eyes (the word) Kafir (i.e., disbeliever).” (This Hadith is also quoted by Abu Hurairah and Ibn ‘Abbas).

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7131
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 245 (old numbering)
Chapter 27

Ad-Dajjal will not be able to enter Al-Madina.

باب لاَ يَدْخُلُ الدَّجَّالُ الْمَدِينَةَ

7132. Narrated Abu Sa’id (radhiyallahu anhu):

One day Allah’s Messenger ﷺ narrated to us a long narration about Ad-Dajjal and among the things he narrated to us, was: “Ad-Dajjal will come, and he will be forbidden to enter the mountain passes of Al-Madina. He will encamp in one of the salt areas neighboring Al-Madina and there will appear to him a man who will be the best or one of the best of the people. He will say ‘I testify that you are Ad-Dajjal whose story Allah’s Messenger ﷺ has told us.’ Ad-Dajjal will say (to his audience), ‘Look, if I kill this man and then give him life, will you have any doubt about my claim?’ They will reply, ‘No,’ Then Ad-Dajjal will kill that man and then will make him alive. The man will say, ‘By Allah, now I recognize you more than ever!’ Ad-Dajjal will then try to kill him (again) but he will not be given the power to do so.”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7132
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 246 (old numbering)

7133. Narrated Abu Hurairah (radhiyallahu anhu):

Allah’s Messenger ﷺ said, “There are angels at the mountain passes of Al-Madina (so that) neither plague nor Ad-Dajjal can enter it.’

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7133
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 247 (old numbering)

7134. Narrated Anas bin Malik (radhiyallahu anhu):

The Prophet ﷺ said, “Ad-Dajjal will come to Al-Madina and find the angels guarding it. So Allah willing, neither Ad-Dajjal, nor plague will be able to come near it.”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7134
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 248 (old numbering)
Chapter 28

Ya’jaj and Ma’jaj (Gog and Magog people).

باب يَأْجُوجَ وَمَأْجُوجَ

7135. Narrated Zainab bint Jahsh (radhiyallahu anha):

That one day Allah’s Messenger ﷺ entered upon her in a state of fear and said, “None has the right to be worshipped but Allah! Woe to the Arabs from the Great evil that has approached (them). Today a hole has been opened in the dam of Gog and Magog like this.” The Prophet ﷺ made a circle with his index finger and thumb. Zainab bint Jahsh added: I said, “O Alllah’s Messenger ﷺ! Shall we be destroyed though there will be righteous people among us?” The Prophet ﷺ said, “Yes, if the (number) of evil (persons) increased.”

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7135
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 249 (old numbering)

7136. Narrated Abu Hurairah (radhiyallahu anhu):

The Prophet ﷺ said, “A hole has been opened in the dam of Gog and Magog.” Wuhaib (the sub-narrator) made the number 90 (with his index finger and thumb).

Reference
: Sahih al-Bukhari 7136
USC-MSA reference
: Vol. 9, Book 88, Hadith 250 (old numbering)

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[eBook] Dajjaal – Knowing the False Messaiah – by Abu az-Zubayr Harrison

Compiled and Translated by Abu az-Zubayr Harrison
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Dajjaal - Knowing the False Messaiah

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Dajjaal – Knowing the False Messaiah – compiled by Abu az-Zubayr Harrison

Contents of the Book

1. Introduction
2. Signs Before the Dajjāl Will Appear
3. Where the Dajjāl will Appear
4. The Dajjāl’s Physical Features
5. The Dajjāl will Have No Children
6. The Dajjāl’s Travels Throughout the Earth
7. The Length of The Dajjāl’s Stay on Earth
8. Has Anyone Seen the Dajjāl?
9. The Dajjāl’s Tribulations
10. The Dajjāl’s False Claim of Lordship
11. The Dajjāl’s Followers
12. Protection from the Dajjāl’s Tribulations
13. The Staunchest Muslims in Opposition to the Dajjāl
14. The Greatest Martyr is Murdered by the Dajjāl
15. Safety from the Dajjāl’s Tribulations Necessitates Paradise
16. The Death of the Dajjāl
17. Other Tribulations Close in Severity to the Dajjāl
18. Why is the Dajjāl Not Explicitly Mentioned in the Quran?