Chapter 1Haram (sanctuary) of Al-Madina.
باب حَرَمِ الْمَدِينَةِ
1867. Narrated Anas (radhiyallahu anhu):
The Prophet ﷺ said, “Al-Madina is a sanctuary from that place to that. Its trees should not be cut and no heresy should be innovated nor any sin should be committed in it, and whoever innovates in it an heresy or commits sins (bad deeds), then he will incur the curse of Allah, the angels, and all the people.” (See Hadith No. 409, Vol 9).
1868. Narrated Anas (radhiyallahu anhu):
The Prophet ﷺ came to Al-Madina and ordered a mosque to be built and said, “O Bani Najjar! Suggest to me the price (of your land).” They said, “We do not want its price except from Allah” (i.e. they wished for a reward from Allah for giving up their land freely). So, the Prophet ﷺ ordered the graves of the pagans to be dug out and the land to be levelled, and the date-palm trees to be cut down. The cut date-palms were fixed in the direction of the Qibla of the mosque.
1869. Narrated Abu Hurairah (radhiyallahu anhu):
The Prophet ﷺ said, “I have made Al-Madina a sanctuary between its two (Harrat) mountains.” The Prophet ﷺ went to the tribe of Bani Haritha and said (to them), “I see that you have gone out of the sanctuary,” but looking around, he added, “No, you are inside the sanctuary.”
1870. Narrated ‘Ali (radhiyallahu anhu):
We have nothing except the Book of Allah and this written paper from the Prophet ﷺ (where-in is written:) Al-Madina is a sanctuary from the ‘Air Mountain to such and such a place, and whoever innovates in it an heresy or commits a sin, or gives shelter to such an innovator in it will incur the curse of Allah, the angels, and all the people, none of his compulsory or optional good deeds of worship will be accepted. And the asylum (of protection) granted by any Muslim is to be secured (respected) by all the other Muslims; and whoever betrays a Muslim in this respect incurs the curse of Allah, the angels, and all the people, and none of his compulsory or optional good deeds of worship will be accepted, and whoever (freed slave) befriends (take as masters) other than his manumitters without their permission incurs the curse of Allah, the angels, and all the people, and none of his compulsory or optional good deeds of worship will be accepted.
Chapter 2Superiority of Al-Madina. And that it expels (evil, vicious) persons.
باب فَضْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ، وَأَنَّهَا تَنْفِي النَّاسَ
1871. Narrated Abu Hurairah (radhiyallahu anhu):
Allah’s Messenger ﷺ said, “I was ordered to migrate to a town which will swallow (conquer) other towns and is called Yathrib and that is Al-Madina, and it turns out (bad) persons as a furnace removes the impurities of iron.
Chapter 3Al-Madina is also called Taba.
باب الْمَدِينَةُ طَابَةُ
1872. Narrated Abu Humaid (radhiyallahu anhu):
We came with the Prophet ﷺ from Tabuk, and when we reached near Al-Madina, the Prophet ﷺ said, “This is Tabah.”
Chapter 4The two mountains of Al-Madina.
باب لاَبَتَىِ الْمَدِينَةِ
1873. Narrated Abu Hurairah (radhiyallahu anhu):
If I saw deers grazing in Al-Madina, I would not chase them, for Allah’s Messenger ﷺ said, “(Al-Madina) is a sanctuary between its two mountains.”
Chapter 5(What about) the one who avoids (runs away) from living in Al-Madina?
باب مَنْ رَغِبَ عَنِ الْمَدِينَةِ
1874. Narrated Abu Hurairah (radhiyallahu anhu):
I heard Allah’s Messenger ﷺ saying, “The people will leave Al-Madina in spite of the best state it will have, and none except the wild birds and the beasts of prey will live in it, and the last persons who will die will be two shepherds from the tribe of Muzaina, who will be driving their sheep towards Al-Madina, but will find nobody in it, and when they reach the valley of Thaniyat-al-Wada’, they will fall down on their faces dead.”
1875. Narrated Abu Zuhair:
I heard Allah’s Messenger ﷺ saying, “Yemen will be conquered and some people will migrate (from Al-Madina) and will urge their families, and those who will obey them to migrate (to Yemen) although Al-Madina will be better for them; if they but knew. Sham will also be conquered and some people will migrate (from Al-Madina) and will urge their families and those who will obey them, to migrate (to Sham) although Al-Madina will be better for them; if they but knew. ‘Iraq will be conquered and some people will migrate (from Al-Madina) and will urge their families and those who will obey them to migrate (to ‘Iraq) although Al-Madina will be better for them; if they but knew.”
Chapter 6Iman (Belief) returns and goes back to Al-Madina.
باب الإِيمَانُ يَأْرِزُ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ
1876. Narrated Abu Hurairah (radhiyallahu anhu):
Allah’s Messenger ﷺ said, “Verily, Belief returns and goes back to Al-Madina as a snake returns and goes back to its hole (when in danger).”
Chapter 7Sin of that person who betrays and harms the people of Al-Madina.
باب إِثْمِ مَنْ كَادَ أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ
1877. Narrated Sad (radhiyallahu anhu):
I heard the Prophet ﷺ saying, “None plots against the people of Al-Madina but that he will be dissolved (destroyed) like the salt is dissolved in water.”
Chapter 8The high buildings of Al-Madina.
باب آطَامِ الْمَدِينَةِ
1878. Narrated Usama (radhiyallahu anhuma):
Once the Prophet ﷺ stood at the top of a (looked out from upon one) castle amongst the castles (or the high buildings) of Al-Madina and said, “Do you see what I see? (No doubt) I see the spots where afflictions will take place among your houses (and these afflictions will be) as numerous as the spots where rain-drops fall.”
Chapter 9Ad-Dajjal will not be able to enter Al-Madina.
باب لاَ يَدْخُلُ الدَّجَّالُ الْمَدِينَةَ
1879. Narrated Abu Bakra (radhiyallahu anhu):
The Prophet ﷺ said, “The terror caused by Al-Masih Ad-Dajjal will not enter Al-Madina and at that time Al-Madina will have seven gates and there will be two angels at each gate guarding them.”
1880. Narrated Abu Hurairah (radhiyallahu anhu):
Allah’s Messenger ﷺ said, “There are angels guarding the entrances (or roads) of Al-Madina, neither plague nor Ad-Dajjal will be able to enter it.”
1881. Narrated Anas bin Malik (radhiyallahu anhu):
The Prophet ﷺ said, “There will be no town which Ad-Dajjal will not enter except Makkah and Al-Madina, and there will be no entrance (road) (of both Makkah and Al-Madina) but the angels will be standing in rows guarding it against him, and then Al-Madina will shake with its inhabitants thrice (i.e. three earth-quakes will take place) and Allah will expel all the nonbelievers and the hypocrites from it.”
1882. Narrated Abu Sa’id Al-Khudri (radhiyallahu anhu):
Allah’s Messenger ﷺ told us a long narrative about Ad-Dajjal, and among the many things he mentioned, was his saying, “Ad-Dajjal will come and it will be forbidden for him to pass through the entrances of Al-Madina. He will land in some of the salty barren areas (outside) Al-Madina; on that day the best man or one of the best men will come up to him and say, ‘I testify that you are the same Dajjal whose description was given to us by Allah’s Messenger ﷺ .’ Ad-Dajjal will say to the people, ‘If I kill this man and bring him back to life again, will you doubt my claim?’ They will say, ‘No.’ Then Ad-Dajjal will kill that man and bring him back to life. That man will say, ‘Now I know your reality better than before.’ Ad-Dajjal will say, ‘I want to kill him but I cannot.’ “
Chapter 10Al-Madina expels Al-Khabath (all the evil and bad persons, etc.).
باب الْمَدِينَةُ تَنْفِي الْخَبَثَ
1883. Narrated Jabir (radhiyallahu anhuma):
A bedouin came to the Prophet ﷺ and gave a pledge of allegiance for embracing Islam. The next day he came with fever and said (to the Prophet ﷺ ), “Please cancel my pledge (of embracing Islam and of emigrating to Al-Madina).” The Prophet ﷺ refused (that request) three times and said, “Al-Madina is like a furnace, it expels out the impurities (bad persons) and selects the good ones and makes them perfect.”
1884. Narrated Zaid bin Thabit (radhiyallahu anhu):
When the Prophet ﷺ went out for (the battle of) Uhud, some of his companions (hypocrites) returned (home). A party of the believers remarked that they would kill those (hypocrites) who had returned, but another party said that they would not kill them. So, this Divine Inspiration was revealed: “Then what is the matter with you that you are divided into two parties concerning the hypocrites.” (4.88) The Prophet ﷺ said, “Al-Madina expels the bad persons from it, as fire expels the impurities of iron.”
1885. Narrated Anas (radhiyallahu anhu):
The Prophet ﷺ said, “O Allah! Bestow on Al-Madina twice the blessings You bestowed on Makkah.”
1886. Narrated Anas (radhiyallahu anhu):
Whenever the Prophet ﷺ returned from a journey and observed the walls of Al-Madina, he would make his Mount go fast, and if he was on an animal (i.e. a horse), he would make it gallop because of his love for Al-Madina.
Chapter 11The dislike of the Prophet ﷺ that Al-Madina should be vacated.
باب كَرَاهِيَةِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ تُعْرَى الْمَدِينَةُ
1887. Narrated Anas (radhiyallahu anhu):
(The people of) Bani Salama intended to shift near the mosque (of the Prophet ﷺ) but Allah’s Messenger ﷺ disliked to see Al-Madina vacated and said, “O the people of Bani Salama! Don’t you think that you will be rewarded for your footsteps which you take towards the mosque?” So, they stayed at their old places.
1888. Narrated Abu Hurairah (radhiyallahu anhu):
The Prophet ﷺ said, “There is a garden from the gardens of Paradise between my house and my pulpit, and my pulpit is on my Lake Fount (Al-Kauthar).”
1889. Narrated ‘Aishah (radhiyallahu anha):
When Allah’s Messenger ﷺ reached Al-Madina, Abu Bakr and Bilal became ill. When Abu Bakr’s fever got worse, he would recite (this poetic verse): “Everybody is staying alive with his People, yet Death is nearer to him than His shoe laces.” And Bilal, when his fever deserted him, would recite: “Would that I could stay overnight in A valley wherein I would be Surrounded by Idhkhir and Jalil (kinds of good-smelling grass). Would that one day I could Drink the water of the Majanna, and Would that (The two mountains) Shama and Tafil would appear to me!” The Prophet ﷺ said, “O Allah! Curse Shaiba bin Rabi’a and ‘Utba bin Rabi’a and Umaiya bin Khalaf as they turned us out of our land to the land of epidemics.” Allah’s Messenger ﷺ then said, “O Allah! Make us love Al-Madina as we love Makkah or even more than that. O Allah! Give blessings in our Sa and our Mudd (measures symbolizing food) and make the climate of Al-Madina suitable for us, and divert its fever towards Aljuhfa.” ‘Aishah added: When we reached Al-Madina, it was the most unhealthy of Allah’s lands, and the valley of Bathan (the valley of Al-Madina) used to flow with impure colored water.
1890. Narrated Zaid bin Aslam from his father:
‘Umar said, O Allah! Grant me martyrdom in Your cause, and let my death be in the city of Your Messenger ﷺ.”
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